Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/02/11 11:41
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1652856952171-363.png]]
3
4
5
6
7
8 **Table of Contents:**
9
10 {{toc/}}
11
12
13
14 = 1. Introduction =
15
16 == 1.1 What is CPL01 LoRaWAN Pulse/Contact Sensor ==
17
18 (((
19
20
21 The Dragino CPL01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Contact Sensor**(%%). It detects open/close status and uplink to IoT server via LoRaWAN network. user can see the dry contact status, open time, open counts in the IoT Server.
22 )))
23
24 (((
25 CPL01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period.)
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The CPL01 will send periodically data every day as well as for each dry contact action. It also counts the contact open times and calculate last open duration. User can also disable the uplink for each open/close event, instead, device can count each open event and uplink periodically.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 CPL01 has the open alarm feature, user can set this feature so device will send Alarm if the contact has been open for a certain time.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 CPL01 is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial level battery to work in low to high temperatures.
38 )))
39
40 (((
41 Each CPL01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registration, register these keys to LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
42 )))
43
44 (((
45 *Battery life depends on how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.Battery26PowerConsumption"]].
46 )))
47
48
49 == 1.2 Features ==
50
51
52 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
53 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
54 * Open/Close detect
55 * Open/Close statistics
56 * 8500mAh industrial battery(none-rechargeable)
57 * AT Commands to change parameters
58 * Uplink on periodically and open/close event
59 * Datalog feature
60 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
61 * Firmware upgradable via program port
62 * Wall Mountable
63 * Outdoor Use
64
65 == 1.3 Installation ==
66
67
68 Connect CPL01 to an Open Close sensor like below. So it can detect the open/close event.
69
70
71 [[image:1652857419839-473.png||height="435" width="482"]]
72
73
74 [[image:image-20221117175638-1.png||height="282" width="750"]]
75
76
77 == 1.4 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
78
79
80 -40°C to +85°C
81
82
83 == 1.5 Applications ==
84
85
86 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
87 (% style="display:none" %)
88
89 * Open/Close Detection
90 * Pulse meter application
91 * Dry Contact Detection
92
93 == 1.6 Mechanical ==
94
95
96 [[image:1652857762997-798.png]]
97
98
99 [[image:1652857791347-991.png]]
100
101
102 == 1.7 Pin Definitions and Switch ==
103
104
105 [[image:1652857867227-591.png||height="374" width="727"]]
106
107
108 === 1.7.1 Pin Definition ===
109
110
111 CPL01 is pre-configured to connect to two external wires. The other pins are not used. If user wants to know more about other pins, please refer to the user manual of LSN50v2 at: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/djkxs7mr17y94mi/AABVlWbM9uzK9OA3mXyAT10Za?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/djkxs7mr17y94mi/AABVlWbM9uzK9OA3mXyAT10Za?dl=0]]
112
113
114 === 1.7.2 Jumper JP2(Power ON/OFF) ===
115
116
117 Power on Device when putting this jumper.
118
119
120 === 1.7.3 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
121
122
123 (((
124 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
125 )))
126
127 (((
128 2) Flash: work mode, the device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
129 )))
130
131
132 === 1.7.4 Reset Button ===
133
134
135 Press to reboot the device.
136
137
138 === 1.7.5 LED ===
139
140
141 It will flash:
142
143 1. Boot the device in flash mode
144 1. Send an uplink packet
145
146 = 2. Operation Mode =
147
148 == 2.1 How it works? ==
149
150
151 (((
152 Each CPL01 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use CPL01 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN network server. So CPL01 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data.
153 )))
154
155
156 == 2.2 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
157
158
159 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are similar.
160
161 [[image:1652858412212-334.png||height="327" width="723"]]
162
163
164 * (((
165 In this use case, the CPL01 is connect to a dry contact sensor to detect the open/close event and send the status to the LoRaWAN server. The CPL01 will uplink different types of messages to the LoRaWAN server. See [[Uplink payload>>||anchor="H2.3UplinkPayload"]] for detail.
166 )))
167
168 (((
169 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to the [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. We need to add the CPL01 device in TTN V3:
170
171
172 )))
173
174 (((
175 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from CPL01.
176 )))
177
178 (((
179 Each CPL01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
180 )))
181
182 [[image:image-20230426085232-1.png||height="233" width="502"]]
183
184
185 Users can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is the TTN V3 screenshot:
186
187 Add APP EUI in the application.
188
189 [[image:1652858478050-325.png]]
190
191
192 [[image:1652858498638-881.png||height="327" width="727"]]
193
194
195 [[image:1652858507748-628.png]]
196
197
198 [[image:1652858520534-791.png]]
199
200
201 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
202
203
204
205 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on CPL01
206
207
208 [[image:1652858584749-726.png]]
209
210
211 (((
212 Put the jumper to power on CPL01 and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and the user can see it in the panel.
213 )))
214
215 [[image:1652858597931-989.png||height="322" width="721"]]
216
217
218 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
219
220
221 (((
222 Uplink payloads have two types:
223 )))
224
225 * (((
226 Open/Close Status: Use FPORT=2
227 )))
228 * (((
229 Other control commands: Use other FPORT fields.
230 )))
231
232 (((
233 The application server should parse the correct value based on FPORT settings.
234 )))
235
236
237 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
238
239
240 (((
241 Include device configure status. Once CPL01 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After that, CPL01 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
242 )))
243
244 (((
245 Users can also use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask CPL01 to resend this uplink. This uplink payload also includes the DeviceTimeReq to get time.
246
247 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
248 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
249 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
250 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
251
252
253 )))
254
255
256 Example parse in TTNv3
257
258 [[image:1652859749264-179.png||height="275" width="723"]]
259
260
261 * (((
262 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Sensor Model**(%%): For CPL01, this value is 0x0E
263 )))
264
265 * (((
266 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
267 )))
268
269 * (((
270 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Frequency Band**:
271 )))
272
273 (((
274 *0x01: EU868
275 *0x02: US915
276 *0x03: IN865
277 *0x04: AU915
278 *0x05: KZ865
279 *0x06: RU864
280 *0x07: AS923
281 *0x08: AS923-1
282 *0x09: AS923-2
283 *0x0a: AS923-3
284 *0x0b: CN470
285 *0x0c: EU433
286 *0x0d: KR920
287 *0x0e: MA869
288 )))
289
290 * (((
291 (((
292 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Sub-Band**:
293 )))
294
295 * (((
296 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
297 )))
298 * (((
299 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
300 )))
301 * (((
302 Other Bands: Always 0x00
303 )))
304 )))
305
306 * (((
307 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Battery Info:**
308 )))
309
310 (((
311 Check the battery voltage.
312 )))
313
314 (((
315 (% style="color:blue" %)** Ex1**(%%): 0x0B45 = 2885mV
316 )))
317
318 (((
319 (% style="color:blue" %)** Ex2**(%%): 0x0B49 = 2889mV
320 )))
321
322
323 === 2.3.2 Sensor Configuration, FPORT~=4 ===
324
325
326 CPL01 will only send this data after getting the downlink command (0x26 02) from the server.
327
328 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
329 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:504px" %)**Sensor Configuration FPORT=4**
330 |**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:75px" %)**3**|(% style="width:77px" %)**1**|(% style="width:96px" %)**1**|(% style="width:158px" %)**2**|(% style="width:158px" %)**1**
331 |Value|(% style="width:75px" %)TDC (unit:sec)|(% style="width:77px" %)Disalarm|(% style="width:96px" %)Keep status|(% style="width:158px" %)Keep time (unit: sec)|(% style="width:158px" %)Trigger mode
332
333 * (((
334 (% style="color:#037691" %)** TDC: (default: 0x001C20)**
335 )))
336
337 (((
338 Uplink interval for the total pulse count, default value is 0x001C20 which is 7200 seconds = 2 hours.
339
340
341 )))
342
343 * (((
344 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Disalarm: (default: 0)**
345 )))
346
347 (((
348 (% style="color:blue" %)** If Disalarm = 1**(%%), CPL01 will only send uplink at every TDC periodically. This is normally use for pulse meter application, in this application, there are many disconnect/connect event, and platform only care about the total number of pulse.
349 )))
350
351 (((
352 (% style="color:blue" %)** If Disalarm = 0**(%%), CPL01 will send uplink at every TDC periodically.
353
354
355 )))
356
357 * (((
358 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Keep Status & Keep Time**
359 )))
360
361 (((
362 Shows the configure value of [[Alarm Base on Timeout Feature>>||anchor="H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]
363
364
365 )))
366
367 * (((
368 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Trigger mode (default: 0)**
369 )))
370
371 (((
372 (% style="color:blue" %)** If Trigger mode = 0**(%%), count close to open event.
373 )))
374
375 (((
376 (% style="color:blue" %)** If Trigger mode = 1**(%%), count open to close event.
377 )))
378
379 [[image:1652860064987-743.png||height="152" width="730"]]
380
381
382 [[image:1652860079526-831.png||height="209" width="729"]]
383
384
385 === 2.3.3 Real-Time Open/Close Status, Uplink FPORT~=2 ===
386
387
388 (((
389 (((
390 CPL01 will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And CPL01 will:
391 )))
392 )))
393
394 (((
395 (((
396 periodically send this uplink every 2 hours, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
397 )))
398 )))
399
400 (((
401 (((
402 Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes.
403 )))
404 )))
405
406 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
407 |=(% colspan="5" style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width: 510px;" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=2**
408 |(% style="width:60px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:65px" %)**1**|(% style="width:65px" %)**3**|(% style="width:240px" %)**3**|(% style="width:90px" %)**4**
409 |(% style="width:101px" %)Value|(% style="width:133px" %)Status & [[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]|(% style="width:92px" %)Total pulse|(% style="width:247px" %)The last open duration (unit: min)|(% style="width:149px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.4.1UnixTimeStamp"]]
410
411 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:504px" %)
412 |=(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width: 502px;" %)**Status & Alarm field**
413 |(% style="width:60px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:70px" %)**6**|(% style="width:228px" %)**1**|(% style="width:146px" %)**1**
414 |(% style="width:76px" %)Value|(% style="width:80px" %)Calculate Flag|(% style="width:208px" %)Alarm: 0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm|(% style="width:136px" %)Contact Status: 0: Open, 1: Close
415
416 * (((
417 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Calculate Flag**
418 )))
419
420 (((
421 The calculate flag is a user define field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meter with different pulse factor. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1 ~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
422 )))
423
424 (((
425 User can set calculate flag to 1 for meter 1~~50 and 2 for meter 51 ~~ 100, So IoT Server can use this field for calculation.
426 )))
427
428 (((
429 Default value: 0. 
430 )))
431
432 (((
433 Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
434 )))
435
436 (((
437 Refer: [[Set Calculate Flag>>||anchor="H3.9Setthecalculateflag"]]
438
439
440 )))
441
442 * (((
443 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Alarm**
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 See [[Alarm Base on Timeout>>||anchor="H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]
448
449
450 )))
451
452 * (((
453 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Contact Status**
454 )))
455
456 (((
457 0: Open
458 )))
459
460 (((
461 1: Close
462
463
464 )))
465
466 * (((
467 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Total pulse**
468 )))
469
470 (((
471 Total pulse/counting base on dry [[contact trigger event>>||anchor="H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4"]]
472 )))
473
474 (((
475 Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215
476
477
478 )))
479
480 * (((
481 (% style="color:#037691" %)** The last open duration**
482 )))
483
484 (((
485 Dry Contact last open duration.
486 )))
487
488 (((
489 Unit: min.
490 )))
491
492 [[image:1652860403792-491.png||height="153" width="735"]]
493
494
495 === 2.3.4 Real-Time Open/Close Status, 3 pulse mode, Uplink FPORT~=6 ===
496
497
498 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
499
500 * Users need to run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=3**(%%) to support this model after updating the firmware.
501 * This mode doesn't support Historical Events and Datalog features.
502
503 (% style="color:blue" %)**CPL03 3 Pulse Wiring:**
504
505 [[image:image-20221013153352-1.png||height="628" width="720"]]
506
507
508 (% style="color:blue" %)**Payload:**
509
510 [[image:image-20221013153352-2.png||height="167" width="1215"]]
511
512
513 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:447px" %)
514 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:95px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:61px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)**3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:98px" %)**3**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:95px" %)**3**
515 |(% style="width:93px" %)Value|(% style="width:59px" %)Status|(% style="width:98px" %)(((
516 Port1 Total Pulse(PB14)
517 )))|(% style="width:96px" %)(((
518 Port2 Total Pulse(PB15)
519 )))|(% style="width:94px" %)(((
520 Port3 Total Pulse(PA4)
521 )))
522
523 (% style="color:blue" %)**Status:**
524
525 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:257px" %)
526 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:75px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:112px" %)**6**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**2**
527 |(% style="width:75px" %)Value|(% style="width:111px" %)Calculate Flag|(% style="width:68px" %)Reserve
528
529 (% style="color:red" %)**Max COUNT for each port is 16777215. Exceed this number will reset to 1.**
530
531
532 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related AT Command:**
533
534 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRMOD1:  Port1 count mode;  0: Signal falling edge(Default), 1: Signal raising edge**
535
536 AT+TTRMOD1=0  Downlink Command: 0xA4 01 00
537
538 AT+TTRMOD1=1  Downlink Command: 0xA4 01 01
539
540
541 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRMOD2:  Port2 count mode;  0: Signal falling edge(Default), 1: Signal raising edge**
542
543 AT+TTRMOD1=0  Downlink Command: 0xA4 02 00
544
545 AT+TTRMOD1=1  Downlink Command: 0xA4 02 01
546
547
548 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRMOD3:  Port3 count mode;  0: Signal falling edge(Default), 1: Signal raising edge**
549
550 AT+TTRMOD1=0  Downlink Command: 0xA4 03 00
551
552 AT+TTRMOD1=1  Downlink Command: 0xA4 03 01
553
554
555 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CALCFLAG:  Calculate Flag ( Default : 0 )**
556
557 AT+CALCFLAG=aa
558
559
560 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA5 aa**
561
562 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COUNTMOD:  Accumulative Mode;  0: Accumulative (Default),1: Reset after uplink.**
563
564 AT+COUNTMOD=0 Downlink Command: 0x0B 00
565
566 AT+COUNTMOD=1 Downlink Command: 0x0B 01
567
568
569 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SETCNT:  Set count value**
570
571 AT+SETCNT=1,aa  Downlink Command: 0xA6 01 aa aa aa
572
573 AT+SETCNT=2,aa  Downlink Command: 0xA6 02 aa aa aa
574
575 AT+SETCNT=3,aa  Downlink Command: 0xA6 03 aa aa aa
576
577
578 (% style="color:blue" %)**Decode:  **(%%)[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
579
580
581 === 2.3.5 Historical Door Open/Close Event, FPORT~=3 ===
582
583
584 (((
585 CPL01 stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.4DatalogFeature"]].
586 )))
587
588 (((
589 The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time open/close status.
590 )))
591
592 * (((
593 Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Real-Time open/close status>>||anchor="H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, CPL01 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 a) (% style="color:blue" %)**DR0**(%%): max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 b) (% style="color:blue" %)**DR1**(%%): max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
606 )))
607
608 (((
609 c) (% style="color:blue" %)**DR2**(%%): total payload includes 11 entries of data
610 )))
611
612 (((
613 d) (% style="color:blue" %)**DR3**(%%): total payload includes 22 entries of data.
614 )))
615
616 (((
617 If CPL01 doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0
618
619
620 )))
621
622 (% style="color:blue" %)** Downlink:**
623
624 (% class="box" %)
625 (((
626 **0x31 61 E9 3A D4 61 E9 3D E0 05**
627 )))
628
629 [[image:1652861353248-624.png||height="189" width="720"]]
630
631
632 (% style="color:blue" %)** Uplink:**
633
634 (% class="box" %)
635 (((
636 **0E 00 23 E6 00 00 00 61 E9 3B 04 0E 00 23 E6 00 00 00 61 E9 3B 25 0D 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 E9 3B C8 0E 00 00 02 00 00 00 61 E9 3B D4 0E 00 00 06 00 00 00 61 E9 3B DB 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 E9 3C 91 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 E9 3C A1 0D 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 E9 3C BC 0E 00 00 07 00 00 00 61 E9 3C D6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 E9 3D A6**
637 )))
638
639 (% style="color:#037691" %)** **
640
641 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Parsed Value:**
642
643 (((
644 [ALARM, PIN_STATUS, TOTAL_PULSE, CALCULATE_FLAG, LAST_OPEN_DURATION, TIME]
645 )))
646
647 (((
648
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 [TRUE, CLOSE, 9190, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:35:48],
653 )))
654
655 (((
656 [TRUE, CLOSE, 9190, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:36:21],
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 [FALSE, OPEN, 0, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:39:04],
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 [TRUE, CLOSE, 2, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:39:16],
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 [TRUE, CLOSE, 6, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:39:23],
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 [FALSE, OPEN, 0, 0, 0, 2022-01-20 10:42:25],
673 )))
674
675 (((
676 [FALSE, OPEN, 0, 0, 0, 2022-01-20 10:42:41],
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 [FALSE, OPEN, 0, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:43:08],
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 [TRUE, CLOSE, 7, 3, 0, 2022-01-20 10:43:34],
685 )))
686
687 (((
688 [FALSE, CLOSE, 0, 0, 0, 2022-01-20 10:47:02],
689
690
691 )))
692
693 [[image:1652861480446-216.png]]
694
695
696 == 2.4 Datalog Feature ==
697
698
699 When a user wants to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask the sensor to send value in the required time slot.
700
701
702 === 2.4.1 Unix TimeStamp ===
703
704
705 CPL01 uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
706
707 [[image:1652861618065-927.png||height="109" width="705"]]
708
709 Users can get this time from the link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
710
711 Below is the converter example
712
713 [[image:1652861637105-371.png||height="428" width="732"]]
714
715
716 === 2.4.2 Set Device Time ===
717
718
719 (((
720 (((
721 There are two ways to set the device's time:
722
723
724 )))
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 (((
729 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
730 )))
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 (((
735 Users need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via the MAC command.
736 )))
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 (((
741 Once CPL01 Joined the LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to CPL01. If CPL01 fails to get the time from the server, CPL01 will use the internal time and wait for the next time request ~[[[via Device Status (FPORT=5)>>||anchor="H2.3.1DeviceStatus2CFPORT3D5"]]].
742
743
744 )))
745 )))
746
747 (((
748 (((
749 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server needs to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature.**
750 )))
751
752 (((
753
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Manually Set Time**
758 )))
759
760 (((
761 Users need to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
762 )))
763 )))
764
765
766 === 2.4.3 Poll sensor value ===
767
768
769 Users can poll sensor values based on timestamps. Below is the downlink command.
770
771 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425.818px" %)
772 |(% colspan="4" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:423px" %)**Downlink Command to poll Open/Close status (0x31)**
773 |(% style="width:58px" %)**1byte**|(% style="width:127px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:124px" %)**4bytes**|(% style="width:114px" %)**1byte**
774 |(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:127px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:124px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:114px" %)Uplink Interval
775
776 (((
777 Timestamp start and Timestamp end-use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data logs during this period, using the uplink interval.
778 )))
779
780 (((
781 For example, downlink command[[image:image-20220518162852-1.png]]
782 )))
783
784 (((
785 Is to check 2021/11/12 12:00:00 to 2021/11/12 15:00:00's data
786 )))
787
788 (((
789 Uplink Internal =5s，means CPL01 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
790 )))
791
792
793 === 2.4.4 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
794
795
796 [[image:1652862574387-195.png||height="359" width="722"]]
797
798 (((
799 Please check the decoder from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
800 )))
801
802 (((
803
804 )))
805
806 = 2.5 Show data on Datacake =
807
808
809 (((
810 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
811 )))
812
813 (((
814 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Link TTNv3 to Datacake [[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]
815 )))
816
817 (((
818 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure CPL01 in Datacake
819 )))
820
821 [[image:1652862663124-805.png]]
822
823 [[image:1652862686700-576.png]]
824
825
826
827
828 [[image:1652862716106-261.png]]
829
830 [[image:1652862734313-990.png||height="229" width="707"]]
831
832
833 [[image:1652862744310-982.png||height="380" width="715"]]
834
835
836 [[image:1652862755419-628.png||height="258" width="718"]]
837
838
839 [[image:1652862763975-153.png||height="214" width="720"]]
840
841
842 [[image:1652862773781-198.png||height="321" width="499"]]
843
844
845 [[image:1652862794151-835.png||height="327" width="487"]]
846
847
848 [[image:1652862807472-427.png||height="378" width="670"]]
849
850
851 = 3. Configure CPL01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
852
853
854 (((
855 Use can configure CPL01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
856 )))
857
858 * (((
859 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H5.FAQ"]].
860 )))
861 * (((
862 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 There are two kinds of commands to configure CPL01, they are:
867 )))
868
869 * (((
870 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands**.
871 )))
872
873 (((
874 These commands are to configure:
875 )))
876
877 * (((
878 General system settings like uplink interval.
879 )))
880 * (((
881 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
882 )))
883
884 (((
885 They are the same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
886 )))
887
888 (((
889
890 )))
891
892 * (((
893 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for CPL01**
894 )))
895
896 (((
897 These commands are only valid for CPL01, as below:
898 )))
899
900
901 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
902
903
904 (((
905 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
906
907
908 )))
909
910 (((
911 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
912 )))
913
914 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
915 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
916 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
917 30000
918 OK
919 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
920 )))
921 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
922 OK
923 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
924 )))
925
926 (((
927 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
928 )))
929
930 (((
931 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
932 )))
933
934 (((
935 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
936 )))
937
938 * (((
939 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
940 )))
941 * (((
942 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
943
944
945
946 )))
947
948 == 3.2 Set Password ==
949
950
951 Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
952
953 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
954
955 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:405px" %)
956 |=(% style="width: 170px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 123px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 112px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
957 |(% style="width:170px" %)(((
958 AT+PWORD=?
959 )))|(% style="width:123px" %)(((
960 Show password
961 )))|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
962 (((
963 123456
964 )))
965
966 (((
967 OK
968 )))
969 )))
970 |(% style="width:170px" %)(((
971 AT+PWORD=999999
972 )))|(% style="width:123px" %)(((
973 Set password
974 )))|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
975 OK
976 )))
977
978 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
979
980 No downlink command for this feature.
981
982
983 == 3.3 Quit AT Command ==
984
985
986 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input the password again before using AT Commands.
987
988 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+DISAT**
989
990 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:452px" %)
991 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 198px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 99px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
992 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+DISAT|(% style="width:198px" %)Quit AT Commands mode|(% style="width:96px" %)OK
993
994 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
995
996 No downlink command for this feature.
997
998
999 == 3.4 Enable / Disable Alarm ==
1000
1001
1002 Feature: Enable/Disable Alarm for open/close event. Default value 0.
1003
1004 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command:**
1005
1006 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1007 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:154px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:278px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)**Response**
1008 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=1|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will only send packets in TDC time.|OK
1009 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=0|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will send packets in TDC time or status change for door sensor|OK
1010
1011 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1012
1013 **0xA7 01**  ~/~/  Same As AT+DISALARM=1
1014
1015 **0xA7 00    ** ~/~/  Same As AT+DISALARM=0
1016
1017 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, This command requires setting CPL01 to LDS03A Mode first. See **(%%)**"(% style="color:blue" %)3.7 Set the sensor mode"(%%)**
1018
1019
1020 == 3.5 Alarm Base on Timeout ==
1021
1022
1023 (((
1024 (((
1025 CPL01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
1026
1027
1028 )))
1029 )))
1030
1031 (((
1032 (((
1033 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**1. Keep Status: Status to be monitor**
1034 )))
1035 )))
1036
1037 (((
1038 (((
1039 Keep Status = 1: Monitor Close to Open event
1040 )))
1041 )))
1042
1043 (((
1044 (((
1045 Keep Status = 0: Monitor Open to Close event
1046
1047
1048 )))
1049 )))
1050
1051 (((
1052 (((
1053 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**2. Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**
1054 )))
1055 )))
1056
1057 (((
1058 (((
1059 Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.
1060 )))
1061 )))
1062
1063 (((
1064 (((
1065 If keep time = 0, Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.
1066 )))
1067 )))
1068
1069 (((
1070 (((
1071 If keep time > 0, device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn’t change after timeout.
1072 )))
1073
1074 (((
1075
1076 )))
1077 )))
1078
1079 (((
1080 (((
1081 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command**(%%) to configure:
1082 )))
1083
1084 (((
1085 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TTRIG=1,30**(%%)  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connect to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPL01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>||anchor="H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
1086 )))
1087
1088 (((
1089 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TTIG=0,0 **(%%) ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
1090 )))
1091 )))
1092
1093 (((
1094
1095 )))
1096
1097 (((
1098 (((
1099 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command**(%%) to configure:
1100 )))
1101
1102 (((
1103 **Command: 0xA9 aa bb cc**
1104 )))
1105 )))
1106
1107 (((
1108 (((
1109 A9: Command Type Code
1110 )))
1111 )))
1112
1113 (((
1114 (((
1115 aa: status to be monitored
1116 )))
1117 )))
1118
1119 (((
1120 (((
1121 bb cc: timeout.
1122 )))
1123 )))
1124
1125 (((
1126
1127 )))
1128
1129 (((
1130 (((
1131 If user send 0xA9 01 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG=1,30
1132 )))
1133 )))
1134
1135 (((
1136 (((
1137 Or
1138 )))
1139 )))
1140
1141 (((
1142 (((
1143 0xA9 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG=0,0. Disable timeout Alarm.
1144 )))
1145 )))
1146
1147
1148 == 3.6 Clear Flash Record ==
1149
1150
1151 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
1152
1153
1154 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
1155
1156 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
1157 |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 169px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 174px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1158 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+CLRDTA|(% style="width:169px" %)Clear flash storage for data log feature.|Clear all stored sensor data… OK
1159
1160 (((
1161 (((
1162 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1163 )))
1164
1165 (((
1166 * **Example**: 0xA301  ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
1167 )))
1168 )))
1169
1170
1171
1172 == 3.7 Set the sensor mode ==
1173
1174
1175 Feature: LDS03A and CPL01 use the same firmware. User is possible to switch between this two models.
1176
1177
1178 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+MOD**
1179
1180 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:443px" %)
1181 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1182 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+MOD=1|(% style="width:195px" %)Set the sensor to LDS03A.|(% style="width:88px" %)OK
1183 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+MOD=2|(% style="width:195px" %)Set the sensor to CPL01.|(% style="width:88px" %)OK
1184
1185 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1186
1187 * **Example**: 0x0A02  ~/~/  Same as AT+MOD=2
1188
1189 == 3.8 Set trigger mode ==
1190
1191
1192 Feature: Set the trigger interrupt mode.
1193
1194 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+TTRMOD**
1195
1196 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
1197 |=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 246px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 92px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1198 |(% style="width:157px" %)(((
1199 AT+TTRMOD=1
1200 )))|(% style="width:156px" %)Count and trigger from open to close (rising edge)|(% style="width:89px" %)(((
1201 (((
1202 OK
1203 )))
1204 )))
1205 |(% style="width:157px" %)(((
1206 AT+TTRMOD=0
1207 )))|(% style="width:156px" %)Count and trigger from close to open (falling edge)|(% style="width:89px" %)(((
1208 OK
1209 )))
1210
1211 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1212
1213 * **Example**: 0xA401  ~/~/  Same as AT+ TTRMOD =1
1214
1215 == 3.9 Set the calculate flag ==
1216
1217
1218 Feature: Set the calculate flag
1219
1220 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
1221
1222 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:461px" %)
1223 |=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 193px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 110px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1224 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =1|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 1.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
1225 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+CALCFLAG =2|(% style="width:192px" %)Set the calculate flag to 2.|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
1226
1227 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1228
1229 * **Example**: 0XA501  ~/~/  Same as AT+CALCFLAG =1
1230
1231 == 3.10 Set count number ==
1232
1233
1234 Feature: Manually set the count number
1235
1236 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
1237
1238 (% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:479px" %)
1239 |=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 223px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 96px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Response**
1240 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =0|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 0.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
1241 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+ SETCNT =100|(% style="width:221px" %)Set the count number to 100.|(% style="width:95px" %)OK
1242
1243 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1244
1245 1. **Example**: 0xA6000001  ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =1
1246 1. **Example**: 0xA6000064  ~/~/  Same as AT+ SETCNT =100
1247
1248 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
1249
1250
1251 CPL01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1252
1253 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1254
1255
1256 = 5. FAQ =
1257
1258 == 5.1 How to use AT Command to configure CPL01 ==
1259
1260
1261 CPL01 UART connection photo
1262
1263 [[image:1652864909750-855.png||height="356" width="728"]]
1264
1265
1266 (((
1267 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSN50. LSN50 will output system info once power on as below:
1268 )))
1269
1270 [[image:1652864915792-686.png||height="508" width="726"]]
1271
1272
1273 == 5.2 How to upgrade the firmware? ==
1274
1275
1276 (((
1277 (((
1278 A new firmware might be available for:
1279 )))
1280 )))
1281
1282 * (((
1283 (((
1284 Support new features
1285 )))
1286 )))
1287 * (((
1288 (((
1289 For bug fix
1290 )))
1291 )))
1292 * (((
1293 (((
1294 Change LoRaWAN bands.
1295 )))
1296 )))
1297
1298 (((
1299 (((
1300 Instruction for how to upgrade: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
1301 )))
1302 )))
1303
1304 (((
1305 (((
1306 Firmware location: (**​​(% style="color:red" %)same firmware as LDS03A(%%)**)[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/x9rpz9ftyljg135/AAAhC5hqtQOAw9_AoEEZbl9Ca?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/x9rpz9ftyljg135/AAAhC5hqtQOAw9_AoEEZbl9Ca?dl=0]]
1307 )))
1308 )))
1309
1310
1311 == 5.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1312
1313
1314 Users can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
1315
1316
1317 == 5.4 How to change CPL01 to uplink on every contact status change？ ==
1318
1319
1320 ~1. Set mod to 1 (the setting method is in chapter 3.7)
1321 2. Use ATZ or physically restart the device
1322 (If you set a timeout alarm command, the open state will send an uplink according to the set timeout command.
1323 Example: If you set AT+TTRIG=1,10, then the uplink will be sent after the open state reaches ten seconds)
1324
1325
1326 == 5.5 What is the maximum total number of pulses for CPL01? What happens after the maximum total number of pulses is reached? ==
1327
1328
1329 The maximum total number of pulses for CPL01 is three bytes FF FF FF (16,777,215)
1330 The count is reset when the maximum total number of pulses is reached
1331
1332
1333 = 6. Trouble Shooting =
1334
1335 == 6.1  AT Commands input doesn't work ==
1336
1337
1338 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1339
1340
1341 = 7. Order Info =
1342
1343
1344 (((
1345 (((
1346 Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**CPL01-XX**
1347 )))
1348 )))
1349
1350 (((
1351 (((
1352 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1353 )))
1354 )))
1355
1356 * (((
1357 (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1358 )))
1359 * (((
1360 (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band
1361 )))
1362 * (((
1363 (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1364 )))
1365 * (((
1366 (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1367 )))
1368 * (((
1369 (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1370 )))
1371 * (((
1372 (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band
1373 )))
1374 * (((
1375 (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:  **LoRaWAN IN865 band
1376 )))
1377 * (((
1378 (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band
1379
1380
1381
1382 )))
1383
1384 = 8. Packing Info =
1385
1386
1387 (((
1388 **Package Includes**:
1389 )))
1390
1391 * (((
1392 CPL01 Open/Close Sensor x 1
1393
1394
1395
1396 )))
1397
1398 = 9. Support =
1399
1400
1401 * (((
1402 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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1405 Provide as much information as possible regarding your inquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
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1409 )))

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