Wiki source code of WGT-11 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/23 09:46

version	line-number	content
69.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
43.1	2	[[image:image-20220620202334-2.png\|\|height="467" width="809"]]
4.1	3
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	5	(((
69.2	6
4.1	7
	8
	9	)))
5.1	10
	11	Table of Contents：
	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
69.2	15
83.2	16
	17
	18
117.2	19	= 1. Introduction =
5.1	20
180.3	21	== 1.1 What is WGT-11 ==
83.2	22
5.1	23
	24	(((
69.7	25	(((
180.3	26	The WGT-11 is an (% style="color:green" %)open-source LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
69.7	27	)))
6.2	28
69.7	29	(((
180.3	30	The WGT-11 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge(%%), and so on. This makes WGT-11 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
69.7	31	)))
6.2	32
69.7	33	(((
180.3	34	WGT-11 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
69.7	35	)))
6.2	36
69.7	37	(((
180.3	38	Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. WGT-11 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
69.7	39	)))
6.2	40
69.7	41	(((
180.3	42	WGT-11 supports (% style="color:green" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
69.7	43	)))
43.1	44
	45
117.2	46	== 1.2 Specifications ==
69.2	47
6.2	48
69.2	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	50
46.1	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
6.2	52	* RAM: 512MB
	53	* eMMC: 4GB
	54
69.2	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
6.2	56
	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
45.1	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
43.1	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
156.2	60	* Sensitivity: -140dBm
	61	* Max Output Power: 27dBm
6.2	62
69.2	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
6.2	64
156.2	65	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	66	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
45.1	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
6.2	68
180.7	69
	70
117.2	71	== 1.3 Features ==
	72
	73
6.2	74	* Open Source Debian system
	75	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
45.1	76	* Remote Management
49.1	77	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
6.2	78	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	79	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
26.1	80	* Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
11.1	81	* Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
45.1	82	* Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
	83	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
	84	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
	85	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
69.2	86	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//The Things Network//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	87	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//Node-Red// (%%)local Application server
6.2	88
180.7	89
	90
117.2	91	== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
69.3	92
35.1	93
69.3	94
117.2	95	== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
	96
	97
180.3	98	WGT-11 has totally four LEDs, They are:
35.1	99
	100
180.7	101	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Power LED(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
35.1	102
180.7	103	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ ETH LED(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
35.1	104
180.7	105	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ SYS LED(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
35.1	106
180.7	107	✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
35.1	108
180.7	109	✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
35.1	110
180.7	111	✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
35.1	112
180.7	113	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ WIFI LED(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
35.1	114
	115
117.2	116	== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
107.2	117
69.3	118
180.3	119	WGT-11 has a black toggle button, which is:
84.1	120
	121
	122	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	123
	124	// LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	125
	126
85.1	127	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press more than 10s:(%%) //the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
84.1	128
	129	//LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	130
107.2	131
117.2	132	= 2. Quick Start =
107.2	133
8.1	134
180.3	135	The WGT-11 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
8.1	136
180.3	137	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the WGT-11 accessible to the network.
8.1	138
	139
117.2	140	== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
69.4	141
165.1	142	=== 2.1.1 connect the network ===
8.1	143
	144
165.1	145	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
26.1	146
69.4	147
69.10	148	(((
180.3	149	Connect the WGT-11 Ethernet port to your router and WGT-11 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the WGT-11.
69.10	150	)))
26.1	151
69.10	152	(((
35.1	153	You can also use this IP to connect.
69.10	154	)))
35.1	155
	156	[[image:image-20220622100129-1.png\|\|height="332" width="1263"]]
	157
134.2	158
165.2	159
180.3	160	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via WGT-11 Fallback IP ====
35.1	161
	162
133.1	163	[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png\|\|height="310" width="839"]]
35.1	164
69.4	165
137.1	166	(% style="color:blue" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
133.1	167
180.3	168	~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to WGT-11's WAN port
133.1	169
	170	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	171
173.1	172
174.1	173	Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
173.1	174
	175
137.1	176	As in the below photo:
133.1	177
176.1	178	[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png\|\|height="732" width="1243"]]
133.1	179
165.2	180
168.1	181	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: [[attach:fallback ip.mp4\|\|target="_blank"]]
	182
180.3	183	If you still can't access the WGT-11 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]
168.1	184
177.1	185
180.3	186	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the WGT-11 via Web or Console.
133.1	187
137.1	188	[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png\|\|height="619" width="1250"]]
	189
	190
	191
165.1	192	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 3(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
133.1	193
35.1	194	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png\|\|height="369" width="1256"]]
	195
	196
69.4	197	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
35.1	198
	199
	200	[[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
	201
	202
69.4	203
35.1	204	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	205
	206
	207	[[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
	208
69.4	209
107.2	210	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png\|\|height="476" width="938"]]
35.1	211
	212
165.1	213	=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
122.4	214
	215
	216	Web Interface
	217
180.3	218	Open a browser on the PC and type the WGT-11 ip address (depends on your connect method)
122.4	219
	220
134.1	221	[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]//(Fallback IP)
122.4	222
180.3	223	You will see the login interface of WGT-11 as shown below.
122.4	224
	225	The account details for Web Login are:
	226
	227	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	228
	229	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	230
127.1	231	[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png\|\|height="367" width="894"]]
122.4	232
165.2	233
165.1	234	== 2.2 Typical Network Setup ==
128.2	235
165.1	236	=== 2.2.1 Overview ===
35.1	237
26.1	238
180.3	239	WGT-11 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in WGT-11. The typical network set up includes:
26.1	240
165.1	241	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	242	* WiFi Client Mode
	243	* Cellular Mode
	244
180.7	245
	246
165.1	247	=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ===
	248
	249
180.3	250	By default, the WGT-11 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the WGT-11's WAN port to an upstream router, WGT-11 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)home page(%%):
165.1	251
	252
	253	[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png\|\|height="501" width="935"]]
	254
	255
	256	=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
	257
	258
180.3	259	In the WiFi Client Mode, WGT-11 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
165.1	260
	261	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi
	262
	263	[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png\|\|height="264" width="691"]]
	264
	265	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
	266
	267
	268	=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
	269
	270
165.2	271	(% style="color:blue" %)Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4
165.1	272
180.3	273	Users can see whether WGT-11 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
165.1	274
	275
180.3	276	If the WGT-11 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
165.1	277
	278	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	279
180.3	280	Second, Power off/ ON WGT-11 to let it detect the SIM card.
165.1	281
	282
	283	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
	284
	285
	286	The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)Network ~-~-> Cellular
	287
	288	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	289
	290
	291	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
	292
	293
	294	=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection ===
	295
	296	In the home page, we can check the Internet connection.
	297
	298	* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	299	* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	300	* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
	301
	302	[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png\|\|height="544" width="942"]]
	303
	304
180.3	305	== 2.3 The WGT-11 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
165.1	306
	307	=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
	308
	309
69.12	310	(((
180.3	311	First, you need to set the frequency plan in WGT-11 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
83.3	312
	313
69.12	314	)))
26.1	315
107.2	316	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png\|\|height="485" width="938"]]
26.1	317
	318
165.1	319	=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
69.4	320
41.1	321
180.3	322	Every WGT-11 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
41.1	323
83.4	324
107.2	325	[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png\|\|height="698" width="949"]]
41.1	326
	327
69.4	328	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
41.1	329
69.4	330
41.1	331	➢ Europe 1: corresponding Gateway server address: eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	332
	333	➢ North America 1: corresponding Gateway server address: nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	334
	335	➢ Australia 1: corresponding Gateway server address: au1.cloud.thethings.network
	336
	337	➢ Legacy V2 Console: TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	338
	339
	340	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
	341
	342
165.1	343	=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
41.1	344
	345
	346	Login to The Things Network
	347
	348	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
	349
69.4	350
41.1	351	Add the gateway
	352
	353	[[image:image-20220622104252-13.png\|\|height="511" width="953"]]
	354
	355
	356	Get it online
	357
	358
117.2	359	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
69.4	360
117.2	361	== 3.1 Home ==
8.1	362
	363
23.1	364	//Shows the system running status~://
15.1	365
107.2	366	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
69.4	367
83.4	368
117.2	369	== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
107.2	370
117.2	371	=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
15.1	372
	373
23.1	374	//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
15.1	375
180.3	376	//Different WGT-11 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
15.1	377
83.1	378	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//868//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
23.1	379	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//915//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
8.1	380
23.1	381	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69.4	382	//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log//
23.1	383
83.4	384
23.1	385	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	386	[[image:image-20220616110739-1.png\|\|height="372" width="682"]]
	387
	388
69.4	389	(((
103.3	390	(% style="color:red" %)//*Note : See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
69.4	391	)))
23.1	392
	393
117.2	394	== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
23.1	395
117.2	396	=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
23.1	397
	398
	399	//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	400
83.4	401
23.1	402	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png\|\|height="516" width="672"]]
	403
	404
117.2	405	=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
69.5	406
23.1	407
180.7	408	This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
23.1	409
83.4	410
23.1	411	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png\|\|height="396" width="672"]]
	412
	413
69.12	414	(((
103.4	415	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
69.12	416	)))
23.1	417
	418
117.2	419	== 3.4 Network Settings ==
69.5	420
117.2	421	=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
23.1	422
	423
	424	[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png\|\|height="251" width="669"]]
	425
	426
117.2	427	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
69.5	428
23.1	429
83.1	430	[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png\|\|height="539" width="668"]]
23.1	431
	432
146.1	433	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
69.5	434
23.1	435
146.1	436	In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
23.1	437
146.1	438	[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png\|\|height="333" width="858"]]
23.1	439
146.1	440
155.1	441	=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
	442
	443
	444	In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
	445
156.1	446	(% style="color:red" %)Note: APN cannot be empty.
	447
155.1	448	[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
	449
	450
	451	After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
	452
	453	[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png\|\|height="478" width="888"]]
	454
156.2	455
117.2	456	== 3.5 System ==
69.5	457
122.1	458	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
23.1	459
	460
	461	Shows the system info:
	462
109.2	463	[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png\|\|height="618" width="853"]]
23.1	464
69.5	465
127.1	466	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
107.2	467
23.1	468
133.1	469	In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
127.1	470
146.1	471	In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
127.1	472
146.1	473	[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
127.1	474
146.1	475
127.1	476	=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	477
	478
109.2	479	[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png\|\|height="208" width="869"]]
23.1	480
	481
127.1	482	=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
121.1	483
	484
	485	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	486
	487
	488	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	489
	490	[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	491
	492
147.1	493	=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
146.1	494
	495
	496	In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	497
	498	[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
	499
	500
117.2	501	= 4. Build-in Server =
23.1	502
53.1	503
180.3	504	The default factory version of WGT-11 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red, and(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).
53.1	505
83.4	506
149.1	507	[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png\|\|height="347" width="980"]]
53.1	508
	509
83.4	510	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
58.1	511
83.1	512	Path: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
58.1	513
	514
83.1	515	Troubleshooting:
59.1	516
60.1	517
83.1	518	~ 1. URL does not jump properly
60.1	519
86.1	520	For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
60.1	521
86.1	522	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
57.1	523
	524
117.2	525	== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
83.4	526
58.1	527
109.3	528	You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)The Things Network - Stack (%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //__(%%)) in your browser.
69.5	529
83.1	530	Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//__
67.1	531
	532
83.1	533	Login account:
69.5	534
83.1	535	User ID: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)
53.1	536
83.1	537	Password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)
53.1	538
59.1	539
83.1	540	[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png\|\|height="570" width="769"]]
59.1	541
	542
180.3	543	=== 4.1.1 The WGT-11 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network ===
158.1	544
	545
159.1	546	Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)Local Host/Build-in Server (%%) and click "Save&Apply"
158.1	547
180.6	548	The registration steps are basically similar to [[WGT-11 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>\|\|anchor="H2.3TheWGT-11isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
158.1	549
	550	[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
	551
	552
117.2	553	== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
60.1	554
69.6	555
109.3	556	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red (%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//__(%%)) in your browser.
53.1	557
	558
87.1	559	Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//__
61.1	560
	561
83.1	562	[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png\|\|height="610" width="843"]]
61.1	563
	564
	565
117.2	566	=== Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana ===
115.1	567
180.5	568	The WGT-11 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
115.1	569
116.1	570
	571	the users can refer to this link to install them.
	572
	573	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
	574
139.1	575
161.1	576	=== Upgrade the node.js ===
	577
180.5	578	By default, the WGT-11 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
161.1	579
	580
	581	the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
	582
	583	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
	584
	585
138.1	586	== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
116.1	587
138.1	588
	589	Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
	590
	591	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	592	(((
	593	# start
	594	systemctl start ttnstack
	595
	596	# stop
	597	systemctl stop ttnstack
	598
	599	# enable
	600	systemctl enable ttnstack
	601
	602	#disable
	603	systemctl disable ttnstack
	604	)))
	605
	606	Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	607
	608	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	609	(((
	610	# start
	611	systemctl start nodered
	612
	613	# stop
	614	systemctl stop nodered
	615
	616	# enable
	617	systemctl enable nodered
	618
	619	#disable
	620	systemctl disable nodered
	621	)))
	622
139.1	623
180.5	624	== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on WGT-11 ==
138.1	625
	626
180.5	627	By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on WGT-11 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack:
138.1	628
152.1	629	[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]]
	630
151.1	631	[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png\|\|height="133" width="798"]]
138.1	632
140.1	633
180.5	634	= 5. How the WGT-11 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
69.6	635
74.1	636
160.1	637
180.5	638	= 6. How users can access WGT-11 using serial USB =
160.1	639
	640
180.5	641	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to WGT-11 Connection:
74.1	642
109.3	643
180.5	644	Port 1 of the UART on the WGT-11 is GND
74.1	645
79.1	646	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	647	(((
107.2	648	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
74.1	649
107.2	650	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
74.1	651
107.2	652	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
79.1	653	)))
74.1	654
	655
180.5	656	WGT-11 UART connection photo
77.1	657
	658
180.1	659	[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png\|\|height="351" width="392"]]
77.1	660
180.5	661	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for WGT-11. WGT-11 will output system info once power on as below:
77.1	662
83.4	663
77.1	664	[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png\|\|height="320" width="332"]]
	665
83.4	666
77.1	667	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png\|\|height="622" width="594"]]
	668
83.4	669
160.1	670	= 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
107.2	671
83.4	672
102.1	673	== Step 1: Configure Frequency Band ==
	674
	675
	676	//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
	677
	678	[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
	679
	680
107.2	681
103.5	682	== Step 2: Configure the forward address ==
102.1	683
	684
	685	Select one of the servers to configure.
	686
	687	For example:
	688
	689	[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
	690
	691
107.2	692
103.5	693	== Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs ==
102.1	694
	695
	696	Access the gateway CLI via SSH.
	697
	698	[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
	699
	700
	701	Download gateway-rs.
	702
	703	[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
	704
	705	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	706	(((
103.7	707	Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]
102.1	708	)))
	709
	710
	711	Install gateway-rs.
	712
	713	[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
	714
	715	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	716	(((
103.7	717	Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb
102.1	718	)))
	719
	720
	721	Modify configuration.
	722
	723
	724	[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
	725
	726
	727	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	728	(((
103.7	729	**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
102.1	730	&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
103.7	731	&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
102.1	732	)))
	733
	734
	735	Restart the helium_gateway
	736
	737	[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
	738
	739
	740	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	741	(((
103.7	742	systemctl restart helium_gateway
102.1	743	)))
	744
	745
103.7	746	Check the helium_gateway Log：
102.1	747
	748	[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
	749
	750
	751	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	752	(((
103.7	753	journalctl -u helium_gateway -f
102.1	754	)))
	755
	756
103.8	757	(% style="color:red" %)Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.
102.1	758
	759	where the helium gateway log is shown:
	760
	761	[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
	762
	763
180.5	764	So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your WGT-11.
102.1	765
	766
160.1	767	= 8. OTA System Update =
107.2	768
23.1	769
180.5	770	WGT-11 supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
69.6	771
112.1	772
160.1	773	= 9. Trouble Shooting =
112.1	774
160.1	775	== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows 'Login failed'. ==
117.1	776
	777
113.1	778	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
112.1	779
113.2	780
112.1	781	This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.
	782
	783	By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.
	784
	785
	786	So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.
	787
	788	Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.
	789
	790	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
	791
	792
172.1	793	== 9.2 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
	794
	795
180.5	796	When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the WGT-11 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
172.1	797
	798
	799	1.Check whether the configuration is correct
	800
	801	Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
	802
	803	If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
	804
	805	[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png\|\|height="433" width="707"]]
	806
	807	[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
	808
	809
	810	2. Check whether the firewall is disabled
	811
	812	If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
	813
	814
160.1	815	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
112.1	816
	817
14.1	818	(((
180.7	819	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
14.1	820	)))
8.1	821
14.1	822	(((
180.7	823	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
15.1	824
50.1	825
160.1	826	= 11. Reference =
69.6	827
50.1	828
180.5	829	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in WGT-11 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
	830	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for WGT-11>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
50.1	831
15.1	832
14.1	833	)))
8.1	834
160.1	835	= 12. Order Info =
8.1	836
69.6	837
180.5	838	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)WGT-11-XXX-YYY
8.1	839
14.1	840	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
8.1	841
69.6	842	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	843	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	844	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	845	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	846	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	847	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
8.1	848
42.1	849	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	850
69.6	851	* (% style="color:red" %)E(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	852	* (% style="color:red" %)A(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	853	* (% style="color:red" %)AU(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	854	* (% style="color:red" %)J(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
42.1	855
	856	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	857
	858
160.1	859	= 13. Manufacturer Info =
69.6	860
8.1	861
	862	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	863
	864	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	865
	866	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	867
	868
160.1	869	= 14. FCC Warning =
69.6	870
8.1	871
69.12	872	(((
8.1	873	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
69.12	874	)))
8.1	875
69.12	876	(((
8.1	877	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
69.12	878	)))
8.1	879
69.12	880	(((
8.1	881	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
69.12	882	)))
8.1	883
69.12	884	(((
8.1	885	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
69.12	886	)))
8.1	887
69.12	888	(((
8.1	889	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
69.12	890	)))
8.1	891
	892
69.12	893	(((
8.1	894	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
69.12	895	)))
8.1	896
	897
69.12	898	(((
8.1	899	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
83.4	900
	901
8.1	902	)))
69.12	903	)))