Version 111.1 by Xiaoye on 2022/09/20 14:19

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220620202334-2.png||height="467" width="809"]]
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5 (((
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9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
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15
16
17
18
19 = **1. Introduction** =
20
21
22 == **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23
24
25 (((
26 (((
27 The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
32 )))
33
34 (((
35 LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
36 )))
37
38 (((
39 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network.
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41
42 (((
43 LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
44 )))
45
46
47
48 == **1.2 Specifications** ==
49
50
51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52
53 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
54 * RAM: 512MB
55 * eMMC: 4GB
56
57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58
59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
61 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
62
63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64
65 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68
69
70
71 == **1.3 Features** ==
72
73
74 * Open Source Debian system
75 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
76 * Remote Management
77 * Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
78 * LoRaWAN Gateway
79 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
80 * Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
81 * Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
82 * Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
88
89
90
91 == **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
92
93
94
95 == **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
96
97
98 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
99
100
101 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
102
103 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
104
105 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
106
107 // ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
108
109 // ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
110
111 // ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
112
113 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
114
115
116
117 == **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
118
119
120 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
121
122
123 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
124
125 // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
126
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
129
130 //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
131
132
133
134 = **2. Quick Start** =
135
136
137 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
138
139 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
140
141
142
143 == **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
144
145
146 == **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
147
148
149 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
150
151
152 (((
153 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
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155
156 (((
157 You can also use this IP to connect.
158 )))
159
160 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
161
162
163
164 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
165
166
167 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
168
169
170 (((
171 The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
172 )))
173
174
175
176 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
177
178 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
179
180 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has  IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
181
182
183 [[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]]
184
185
186 and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
187
188
189 [[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]]
190
191
192 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply**
193
194
195 [[image:image-20220622102702-6.png]]
196
197
198
199 **Wi-Fi configuration successful**
200
201
202 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]]
203
204
205 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
206
207
208
209 == **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
210
211
212 === **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
213
214
215 (((
216 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
217
218
219 )))
220
221 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
222
223
224
225 === **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
226
227
228 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
229
230
231 [[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]]
232
233
234 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
235
236
237 **➢ Europe 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **eu1.cloud.thethings.network**
238
239 **➢ North America 1:**  corresponding Gateway server address:  **nam1.cloud.thethings.network**
240
241 **➢ Australia 1: ** corresponding Gateway server address:  **au1.cloud.thethings.network**
242
243 **➢ Legacy V2 Console:** TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
244
245
246 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
247
248
249
250 == **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
251
252
253 **Login to The Things Network**
254
255 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
256
257
258 **Add the gateway**
259
260 [[image:image-20220622104252-13.png||height="511" width="953"]]
261
262
263 **Get it online**
264
265
266
267 = **3. Web Configure Pages** =
268
269
270 == **3.1 Home** ==
271
272
273 //Shows the system running status~://
274
275 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
276
277
278
279 == **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
280
281
282 === **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
283
284
285 //This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
286
287 //Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
288
289 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
290 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
291
292 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
293 //After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
294
295
296 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
297 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]]
298
299
300 (((
301 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note *: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]__//**
302 )))
303
304
305
306 == **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
307
308
309 === **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
310
311
312 //This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
313
314
315 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
316
317
318
319 === **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
320
321
322 //This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
323
324
325 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
326
327
328 (((
329 Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__
330 )))
331
332
333
334 == **3.4 Network Settings** ==
335
336
337 === **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
338
339
340 [[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
341
342
343
344 === **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
345
346
347 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
348
349
350
351 === **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
352
353
354 [[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
355
356
357
358 == **3.5 System** ==
359
360
361 === **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
362
363
364 Shows the system info:
365
366 [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
367
368
369
370 === **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
371
372
373 [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
374
375
376
377 = **4. Build-in Server** =
378
379
380 The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
381
382
383 [[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
384
385
386 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
387
388 **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
389
390
391 **Troubleshooting:**
392
393
394 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
395
396 For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
397
398 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
399
400
401
402 == **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
403
404
405 You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
406
407 Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
408
409
410 Login account:
411
412 **User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
413
414 **Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
415
416
417 [[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
418
419
420
421 == **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
422
423
424 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
425
426
427 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
428
429
430 [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
431
432
433
434 = **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
435
436
437 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
438
439
440 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
441
442 (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 (((
444 **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
445
446 **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
447
448 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
449 )))
450
451
452 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
453
454 [[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
455
456
457
458 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
459
460
461 [[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
462
463
464 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
465
466
467
468 = **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
469
470
471 == **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
472
473
474 //Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
475
476 [[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
477
478
479
480 == **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
481
482
483 **Select one of the servers to configure.**
484
485 **For example:**
486
487 [[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
488
489
490
491 == **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
492
493
494 **Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
495
496 [[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
497
498
499 **Download gateway-rs.**
500
501 [[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
502
503 (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 (((
505 **Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
506 )))
507
508
509 **Install gateway-rs.**
510
511 [[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
512
513 (% class="box infomessage" %)
514 (((
515 **Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
516 )))
517
518
519 **Modify configuration.**
520
521
522 [[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
523
524
525 (% class="box infomessage" %)
526 (((
527 **region=<Enter regional parameters> \
528 && sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
529 && sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
530 )))
531
532
533 **Restart the helium_gateway**
534
535 [[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
536
537
538 (% class="box infomessage" %)
539 (((
540 **systemctl restart helium_gateway**
541 )))
542
543
544 **Check the helium_gateway Log:**
545
546 [[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
547
548
549 (% class="box infomessage" %)
550 (((
551 **journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
552 )))
553
554
555 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
556
557 where the helium gateway log is shown:
558
559 [[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
560
561
562 So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
563
564
565
566 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**7. Supports**(%%) =
567
568
569 (((
570 **//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
575
576
577
578 = **8. Reference** =
579
580
581 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
582 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
583
584
585
586 )))
587
588 = **9. Order Info** =
589
590
591 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
592
593 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
594
595 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
596 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
597 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
598 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
599 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
600 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
601
602 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
603
604 * (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
605 * (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
606 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
607 * (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
608
609 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
610
611
612
613 = **10. Manufacturer Info** =
614
615
616 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
617
618 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
619
620 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
621
622
623
624 = **11. FCC Warning** =
625
626
627 (((
628 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
629 )))
630
631 (((
632 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
633 )))
634
635 (((
636 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
641 )))
642
643 (((
644 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
645 )))
646
647
648 (((
649 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
650 )))
651
652
653 (((
654 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
655
656
657 )))
658 )))