Wiki source code of PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Version 128.2 by Xiaoling on 2023/05/27 17:18

version	line-number	content
36.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
104.3	2	[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg\|\|height="609" width="609"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
	6
99.12	7	Table of Contents：
1.1	8
73.1	9	{{toc/}}
1.1	10
72.1	11
	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	(((
	14
	15	)))
	16
110.2	17	= 1. Introduction =
36.1	18
110.2	19	== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
108.19	20
98.16	21
108.10	22	(((
128.2	23	The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108.10	24	)))
87.1	25
108.10	26	(((
100.1	27	The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
108.10	28	)))
87.1	29
108.10	30	(((
128.2	31	PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
108.10	32	)))
100.1	33
	34
110.2	35	== 1.2 Features ==
108.3	36
36.1	37
	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
112.1	39	* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
36.1	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	44
125.2	45
128.2	46
110.2	47	== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
108.6	48
	49
36.1	50	* SPI interface for LoRa
	51	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	52	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
111.1	53	* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
36.1	54
125.2	55
128.2	56
110.2	57	== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
36.1	58
108.3	59
36.1	60	[[image:1651743282627-547.png\|\|height="402" width="425"]]
	61
108.3	62
110.2	63	== 1.5 LEDs ==
36.1	64
108.3	65
108.16	66	(((
108.10	67	TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	68	RX: Blink when receive a packet
	69	Config: Always ON
108.16	70	)))
36.1	71
104.5	72
110.2	73	== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108.3	74
62.1	75
108.3	76	<300mA @ 3.3v.
	77
106.2	78	Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104.5	79
106.2	80
110.2	81	== 1.7 Applications ==
108.3	82
62.1	83
36.1	84	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	85	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	86	* Smart Metering
	87	* Smart Agriculture
	88	* Smart Cities
	89	* Smart Factory
	90
125.3	91
128.2	92
110.2	93	= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
108.19	94
110.2	95	== 2.1 System structure ==
108.19	96
36.1	97
108.10	98	(((
98.3	99	This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108.19	100
	101
108.10	102	)))
36.1	103
	104	[[image:1651743698677-436.png\|\|height="457" width="686"]]
	105
	106
110.2	107	== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103.1	108
108.3	109
98.27	110	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
36.1	111
108.1	112	[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png\|\|height="381" width="451"]]
36.1	113
	114
110.2	115	= 3. Install the software? =
36.1	116
108.11	117
112.1	118	Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,
36.1	119
103.1	120	* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115.1	121	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
36.1	122
128.2	123
	124
112.1	125	TinkerBoard2/2S,
111.2	126
115.1	127	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	128
128.2	129
	130
112.1	131	Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.
	132
115.1	133	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	134
125.3	135
128.2	136
110.2	137	= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
36.1	138
110.2	139	== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
108.19	140
103.1	141
108.6	142	(((
	143	Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	144	)))
62.1	145
108.3	146
110.2	147	== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
108.6	148
36.1	149
103.1	150	Flash the image to the SD card:
	151
36.1	152	[[image:1651744119133-233.png\|\|height="373" width="621"]]
	153
	154
108.3	155	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Download the flash tool following this link：[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
36.1	156
62.1	157
110.2	158	== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
108.3	159
103.1	160
108.11	161	(((
108.3	162	Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
108.11	163	)))
108.3	164
108.7	165
36.1	166	[[image:1651744193675-591.png\|\|height="450" width="466"]]
	167
98.11	168	The account details for Web Login are:
36.1	169
98.28	170	(((
	171	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	172	)))
36.1	173
98.28	174	(((
	175	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)
	176	)))
36.1	177
98.28	178	(((
	179
	180	)))
36.1	181
98.28	182	(((
	183	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)
	184	)))
36.1	185
98.28	186	(((
	187	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)
103.1	188
	189
98.28	190	)))
36.1	191
103.1	192	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
36.1	193
	194	[[image:1651744358515-107.png\|\|height="366" width="581"]]
	195
	196
110.2	197	== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
108.3	198
110.2	199	=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
62.1	200
108.19	201
108.12	202	(((
108.15	203	Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
98.5	204	You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	205	The account details for Web Login are:
108.12	206	)))
36.1	207
98.22	208	(((
98.29	209	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	210	(% style="color:#0000ff" %) Password: dragino
108.3	211
	212
98.22	213	)))
36.1	214
	215	[[image:1651744457761-993.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	216
	217
110.2	218	=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108.3	219
103.1	220
98.7	221	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
36.1	222
108.19	223
36.1	224	[[image:1651744554845-970.png\|\|height="328" width="621"]]
	225
108.19	226
98.7	227	Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
36.1	228
108.17	229	* (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	230	* (% style="color:red" %)915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
36.1	231
108.9	232	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
36.1	233
108.3	234	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
36.1	235
	236
110.2	237	=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
36.1	238
110.2	239	==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
36.1	240
108.19	241
36.1	242	[[image:1651744767914-283.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	243
108.17	244
108.3	245	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
36.1	246
	247
110.2	248	==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
108.3	249
36.1	250
	251	[[image:1651744890629-683.png\|\|height="380" width="621"]]
	252
	253
108.3	254	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
36.1	255
108.3	256
110.2	257	=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
108.3	258
110.2	259	==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
36.1	260
108.19	261
36.1	262	[[image:1651744955955-452.png\|\|height="571" width="621"]]
	263
108.19	264
98.7	265	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
36.1	266
	267
110.2	268	==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
108.3	269
103.1	270
98.7	271	Show system log.
36.1	272
	273	[[image:1651745003470-264.png\|\|height="477" width="621"]]
	274
	275
110.2	276	==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
108.3	277
103.1	278
98.7	279	Record the system log.
36.1	280
	281	[[image:1651745069814-662.png\|\|height="144" width="621"]]
	282
	283
110.2	284	= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
108.3	285
116.1	286	== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
36.1	287
108.19	288
116.1	289	(((
	290	draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	291
	292	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	293
	294	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	295
	296
	297	dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	298
	299	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	300	)))
	301
	302	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	303
	304
	305	dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)
	306
	307	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	308
	309	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	310
	311
	312	Install details:
	313
	314	[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png\|\|height="218" width="1100"]]
	315
	316
98.7	317	RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
36.1	318
98.30	319	(% class="box" %)
	320	(((
128.2	321	**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
36.1	322	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	323	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	324	VERSION_ID="8"
	325	VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	326	ID=raspbian
	327	ID_LIKE=debian
	328	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	329	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
128.2	330	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
103.1	331
	332
98.30	333	)))
36.1	334
	335
117.1	336	== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
116.1	337
	338
117.1	339	The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
108.3	340
117.1	341	The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
108.3	342
117.1	343
	344	~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1
	345
	346	2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2
	347
	348
	349	=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	350
	351
125.3	352	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
117.1	353
	354
103.1	355	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
36.1	356
98.11	357	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	358	(((
108.3	359	~ ifconfig eth0
98.11	360	)))
36.1	361
	362	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	363
108.3	364
91.1	365	(((
99.2	366	(((
98.7	367	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
108.3	368
117.1	369
	370
125.3	371	==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	372
	373
91.1	374	)))
99.2	375	)))
36.1	376
	377	[[image:1651745267862-321.png\|\|height="526" width="621"]]
	378
	379	[[image:1651745306744-481.png\|\|height="478" width="621"]]
	380
108.3	381
62.1	382
125.3	383	==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
	384
	385
36.1	386	[[image:1651745366987-458.png\|\|height="363" width="621"]]
	387
	388
108.3	389
125.3	390	==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
	391
	392
117.1	393	the below example is using Raspberry 4B.
108.3	394
36.1	395
108.3	396	Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) sudo raspi-config(%%) to open the config window
36.1	397
98.24	398	[[image:1651745476754-240.png\|\|height="234" width="629"]]
36.1	399
110.2	400
36.1	401	[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	402
110.2	403
98.24	404	[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png\|\|height="229" width="622"]]
36.1	405
108.3	406
	407
125.3	408	==== e). Access the root account: ====
36.1	409
99.2	410	(((
98.24	411	[[image:1651745583363-614.png\|\|height="151" width="732"]]
108.3	412
125.3	413
108.3	414
99.2	415	)))
36.1	416
125.3	417	==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
36.1	418
	419
117.1	420	(((
	421	After installation, user can find the configuration file in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)gateway_ID (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json.
	422	)))
36.1	423
99.2	424	(((
117.1	425	The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json(%%), like below.
108.3	426
	427
117.1	428	the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
36.1	429
117.1	430	/etc/lora/
	431	├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file
	432	├── devskey ~-~--> Database
	433	├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	434	└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
36.1	435
117.1	436	At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
108.3	437
125.3	438
117.1	439	===== 1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd =====
36.1	440
108.4	441
88.1	442	)))
36.1	443
	444	[[image:1651745709709-887.png\|\|height="820" width="621"]]
	445
	446
117.1	447	Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~\| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
36.1	448
	449
117.1	450	===== 2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302 =====
	451
	452
	453	the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)global_conf.json(%%) file.
	454
36.1	455	[[image:1651745838008-820.png\|\|height="650" width="621"]]
	456
108.4	457
117.1	458	If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %) /etc/lora/cfg-302(%%) and put it into (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).
36.1	459
117.1	460	//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //
36.1	461
108.21	462
117.1	463
	464	====== Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302. ======
	465
98.24	466	[[image:1651745867516-322.png\|\|height="83" width="740"]]
36.1	467
	468
117.1	469	====== Override the global_conf.json ======
108.4	470
108.17	471	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	472	(((
108.21	473	cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
108.17	474	)))
	475
98.24	476	[[image:1651745984006-868.png\|\|height="87" width="745"]]
36.1	477
108.17	478
125.3	479	==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
36.1	480
108.4	481
91.1	482	(((
117.1	483	Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
91.1	484	)))
36.1	485
91.1	486	(((
98.8	487	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	488	(((
108.4	489	sudo systemctl start draginofwd
91.1	490	)))
98.8	491	)))
36.1	492
91.1	493	(((
98.8	494	debug check the ruing status of fwd:
91.1	495	)))
36.1	496
91.1	497	(((
98.8	498	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	499	(((
108.4	500	sudo systemctl status draginofwd
91.1	501	)))
98.8	502	)))
36.1	503
98.24	504	[[image:1651746045057-414.png\|\|height="193" width="729"]]
36.1	505
108.4	506
117.1	507	Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
108.4	508
36.1	509	[[image:1651746078253-168.png\|\|height="372" width="621"]]
	510
	511
108.4	512
117.1	513	Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
36.1	514
95.1	515	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	516	(((
108.4	517	~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95.1	518	)))
36.1	519
98.37	520	[[image:1651746111963-838.png\|\|height="184" width="730"]]
36.1	521
93.1	522
108.21	523
108.4	524	If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	525
94.1	526	[[image:1651746139304-966.png\|\|height="326" width="621"]]
93.1	527
108.2	528
125.3	529	==== h). Commands to handle service ====
93.1	530
98.37	531	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Stop (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	532	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Disable(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	533	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Start (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	534	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Auto run(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	535	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Show status (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd
36.1	536
117.1	537
128.2	538
125.3	539	=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
117.1	540
	541
125.3	542	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	543
	544
125.1	545	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
117.1	546
	547	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	548	(((
	549	~ ifconfig eth0
	550	)))
	551
	552	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	553
	554
	555	(((
	556	(((
	557	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	558	)))
	559	)))
	560
	561
	562
125.3	563	==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
117.1	564
	565
125.1	566	[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
117.1	567
	568
	569
125.3	570	==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
117.1	571
	572
125.1	573	[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
117.1	574
	575
125.3	576	==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
117.1	577
125.3	578
125.1	579	[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png\|\|height="568" width="948"]]
117.1	580
	581
125.3	582	==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
117.1	583
125.3	584
125.1	585	the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
117.1	586
125.1	587	//directory tree://
117.1	588
125.1	589	///etc/station/
	590	├── station.conf
125.2	591	└── ttnstack ~-~--> ttnstack configuration file directory
125.1	592	├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file
	593	├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file
	594	└── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	595
	596
	597
	598	and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))
	599
	600	eg:
	601
	602	/etc/station/
	603	├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	604	├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	605	├── station.conf
	606
	607
125.3	608	==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
125.1	609
	610
	611	[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	612
	613
	614	After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	615
	616
	617	Tree Directory:
	618
	619	/etc/station/
	620	├── cups.key
	621	├── cups.trust
	622	├── cups.uri
	623	├── lns.key
	624	├── start-configure.sh
	625	├── station.conf
	626	└── ttnstack
	627	├── cups.trust
	628	├── cups.uri
	629	└── station.conf
	630
	631
125.3	632	==== g). Check station running log ====
125.1	633
	634
	635	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	636
	637
	638	[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	639
	640
128.1	641	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
36.1	642
128.1	643	== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
	644
	645
	646	When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
	647
	648	Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of "60" is correct.
	649
	650	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	651	(((
128.2	652	i2cdetect -y 1
128.1	653	)))
	654
	655	[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
	656
	657
	658	Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	659
	660	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	661	(((
128.2	662	cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
128.1	663	)))
	664
	665	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	666	[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png\|\|height="378" width="691"]]
	667
	668
	669
	670	= 7. Order Info =
	671
	672
98.37	673	Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-XX (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-PI-XX (%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
36.1	674
98.37	675	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)
36.1	676
108.4	677	* (% style="color:red" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	678	* (% style="color:red" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	679	* (% style="color:red" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
36.1	680
125.3	681
128.2	682
128.1	683	= 8. Packing Info =
125.3	684
36.1	685
91.1	686	(((
98.9	687	PG1302 Package Includes:
91.1	688	)))
36.1	689
98.9	690	(((
99.5	691	* PG1302 x 1
	692	* LoRa Antenna x 1
91.1	693	)))
98.9	694
125.3	695
128.2	696
98.9	697	(((
	698	PG1302-PI Package Includes:
91.1	699	)))
36.1	700
99.5	701	* PG1302 x 1
	702	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	703	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
	704	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
98.25	705
128.2	706
	707
108.2	708	PG1302-PI Dimension and weight:
	709
	710	* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	711	* Weight: 150g
	712
125.3	713
128.2	714
128.1	715	= 9. Support =
125.3	716
98.25	717
98.38	718	(((
128.2	719	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
98.38	720	)))
98.25	721
98.38	722	(((
98.25	723	With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
91.1	724	)))

Wiki source code of PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Applications