Version 125.2 by Xiaoling on 2023/03/30 16:05

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Xiaoling 36.1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 104.3 2 [[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
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Xiaoling 99.12 7 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 8
Xiaoling 73.1 9 {{toc/}}
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Xiaoling 72.1 11
12 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 (((
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15 )))
16
Xiaoling 110.2 17 = 1. Introduction =
Xiaoling 36.1 18
Xiaoling 110.2 19 == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
Xiaoling 108.19 20
Xiaoling 98.16 21
Xiaoling 108.10 22 (((
Edwin Chen 101.1 23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
Xiaoling 108.10 24 )))
Xiaoling 87.1 25
Xiaoling 108.10 26 (((
Edwin Chen 100.1 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
Xiaoling 108.10 28 )))
Xiaoling 87.1 29
Xiaoling 108.10 30 (((
Edwin Chen 102.1 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
Xiaoling 108.10 32 )))
Edwin Chen 100.1 33
34
Xiaoling 110.2 35 == 1.2 Features ==
Xiaoling 108.3 36
Xiaoling 36.1 37
38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
Xiaoye 112.1 39 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
Xiaoling 36.1 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44
Xiaoling 125.2 45
46
47
Xiaoling 110.2 48 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
Xiaoling 108.6 49
50
Xiaoling 36.1 51 * SPI interface for LoRa
52 * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
Edwin Chen 111.1 54 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
Xiaoling 36.1 55
Xiaoling 125.2 56
57
58
Xiaoling 110.2 59 == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
Xiaoling 36.1 60
Xiaoling 108.3 61
Xiaoling 36.1 62 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63
Xiaoling 108.3 64
Xiaoling 110.2 65 == 1.5 LEDs ==
Xiaoling 36.1 66
Xiaoling 108.3 67
Xiaoling 108.16 68 (((
Xiaoling 108.10 69 TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 Config: Always ON
Xiaoling 108.16 72 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 73
Xiaoling 104.5 74
Xiaoling 110.2 75 == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
Xiaoling 108.3 76
Xiaoling 62.1 77
Xiaoling 108.3 78 <300mA @ 3.3v.
79
Edwin Chen 106.2 80 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 104.5 81
Edwin Chen 106.2 82
Xiaoling 110.2 83 == 1.7 Applications ==
Xiaoling 108.3 84
Xiaoling 62.1 85
Xiaoling 36.1 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 * Smart Metering
89 * Smart Agriculture
90 * Smart Cities
91 * Smart Factory
92
Xiaoling 110.2 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 108.19 94
Xiaoling 110.2 95 == 2.1 System structure ==
Xiaoling 108.19 96
Xiaoling 36.1 97
Xiaoling 108.10 98 (((
Xiaoling 98.3 99 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
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Xiaoling 108.10 102 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 103
104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105
106
Xiaoling 110.2 107 == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
Xiaoye 103.1 108
Xiaoling 108.3 109
Xiaoling 98.27 110 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
Xiaoling 36.1 111
Edwin Chen 108.1 112 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 113
114
Xiaoling 110.2 115 = 3. Install the software? =
Xiaoling 36.1 116
Xiaoling 108.11 117
Xiaoye 112.1 118 **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
Xiaoling 36.1 119
Xiaoye 103.1 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
Xiaoye 115.1 121 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
Xiaoling 36.1 122
Xiaoye 112.1 123 **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
Xiaoling 111.2 124
Xiaoye 115.1 125 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
Xiaoye 112.1 126
127 **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128
Xiaoye 115.1 129 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
Xiaoye 112.1 130
Xiaoling 110.2 131 = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
Xiaoling 36.1 132
Xiaoling 110.2 133 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
Xiaoling 108.19 134
Xiaoye 103.1 135
Xiaoling 108.6 136 (((
137 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 )))
Xiaoling 62.1 139
Xiaoling 108.3 140
Xiaoling 110.2 141 == 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
Xiaoling 108.6 142
Xiaoling 36.1 143
Xiaoye 103.1 144 Flash the image to the SD card:
145
Xiaoling 36.1 146 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 149 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
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Xiaoling 62.1 151
Xiaoling 110.2 152 == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
Xiaoling 108.3 153
Xiaoye 103.1 154
Xiaoling 108.11 155 (((
Xiaoling 108.3 156 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
Xiaoling 108.11 157 )))
Xiaoling 108.3 158
Xiaoling 108.7 159
Xiaoling 36.1 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161
Xiaoling 98.11 162 The account details for Web Login are:
Xiaoling 36.1 163
Xiaoling 98.28 164 (((
165 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 167
Xiaoling 98.28 168 (((
169 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 171
Xiaoling 98.28 172 (((
173
174 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 175
Xiaoling 98.28 176 (((
177 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 179
Xiaoling 98.28 180 (((
181 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
Xiaoye 103.1 182
183
Xiaoling 98.28 184 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 185
Xiaoye 103.1 186 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
Xiaoling 36.1 187
188 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
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Xiaoling 110.2 191 == 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
Xiaoling 108.3 192
Xiaoling 110.2 193 === 4.4.1 Home page ===
Xiaoling 62.1 194
Xiaoling 108.19 195
Xiaoling 108.12 196 (((
Xiaoling 108.15 197 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
Xiaoling 98.5 198 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 The account details for Web Login are:
Xiaoling 108.12 200 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 201
Xiaoling 98.22 202 (((
Xiaoling 98.29 203 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
Xiaoling 108.3 205
206
Xiaoling 98.22 207 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 208
209 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 110.2 212 === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
Xiaoling 108.3 213
Xiaoye 103.1 214
Xiaoling 98.7 215 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
Xiaoling 36.1 216
Xiaoling 108.19 217
Xiaoling 36.1 218 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219
Xiaoling 108.19 220
Xiaoling 98.7 221 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 36.1 222
Xiaoling 108.17 223 * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
Xiaoling 36.1 225
Xiaoling 108.9 226 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 36.1 227
Xiaoling 108.3 228 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 36.1 229
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Xiaoling 110.2 231 === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
Xiaoling 36.1 232
Xiaoling 110.2 233 ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
Xiaoling 36.1 234
Xiaoling 108.19 235
Xiaoling 36.1 236 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237
Xiaoling 108.17 238
Xiaoling 108.3 239 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 36.1 240
241
Xiaoling 110.2 242 ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
Xiaoling 108.3 243
Xiaoling 36.1 244
245 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 248 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 36.1 249
Xiaoling 108.3 250
Xiaoling 110.2 251 === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
Xiaoling 108.3 252
Xiaoling 110.2 253 ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
Xiaoling 36.1 254
Xiaoling 108.19 255
Xiaoling 36.1 256 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257
Xiaoling 108.19 258
Xiaoling 98.7 259 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
Xiaoling 36.1 260
261
Xiaoling 110.2 262 ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
Xiaoling 108.3 263
Xiaoye 103.1 264
Xiaoling 98.7 265 Show system log.
Xiaoling 36.1 266
Xiaoling 108.19 267
Xiaoling 36.1 268 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 110.2 271 ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
Xiaoling 108.3 272
Xiaoye 103.1 273
Xiaoling 98.7 274 **Record the system log.**
Xiaoling 36.1 275
Xiaoling 108.19 276
Xiaoling 36.1 277 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 110.2 280 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
Xiaoling 108.3 281
Xiaoye 116.1 282 == 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
Xiaoling 36.1 283
Xiaoling 108.19 284
Xiaoye 116.1 285 (((
286 **draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287
288 **Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289
290 **Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291
292
293 **dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294
295 **Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 )))
297
298 **Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299
300
301 **dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302
303 **Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304
305 **Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306
307
308 **Install details:**
309
310 [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
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Xiaoling 98.7 313 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
Xiaoling 36.1 314
Xiaoling 98.30 315 (% class="box" %)
316 (((
Xiaoling 108.13 317 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
Xiaoling 36.1 318 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 VERSION_ID="8"
321 VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 ID=raspbian
323 ID_LIKE=debian
324 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
Xiaoye 103.1 327
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Xiaoling 98.30 329 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 330
331
Xiaoye 117.1 332 == 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
Xiaoye 116.1 333
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Xiaoye 117.1 335 The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
Xiaoling 108.3 336
Xiaoye 117.1 337 The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
Xiaoling 108.3 338
Xiaoye 117.1 339
340 **~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341
342 **2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343
344
345 === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346
347
348 ==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349
350
Xiaoye 103.1 351 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
Xiaoling 36.1 352
Xiaoling 98.11 353 (% class="box infomessage" %)
354 (((
Xiaoling 108.3 355 **~ ifconfig eth0**
Xiaoling 98.11 356 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 357
358 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359
Xiaoling 108.3 360
Xiaoling 91.1 361 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 362 (((
Xiaoling 98.7 363 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
Xiaoling 108.3 364
Xiaoye 117.1 365
366
367 ==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
Xiaoling 91.1 368 )))
Xiaoling 99.2 369 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 370
371 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372
373 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 375
Xiaoye 117.1 376 ==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
Xiaoling 62.1 377
Xiaoling 36.1 378 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
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Xiaoye 117.1 381 ==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
Xiaoling 108.3 382
Xiaoye 117.1 383 **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
Xiaoling 108.3 384
Xiaoling 36.1 385
Xiaoling 108.3 386 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
Xiaoling 36.1 387
Xiaoling 98.24 388 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 389
Xiaoling 110.2 390
Xiaoling 36.1 391 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392
Xiaoling 110.2 393
Xiaoling 98.24 394 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 395
Xiaoling 108.3 396
397
Xiaoye 117.1 398 ==== e). Access the root account: ====
Xiaoling 36.1 399
Xiaoling 99.2 400 (((
Xiaoling 98.24 401 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 108.3 402
403
Xiaoling 99.2 404 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 405
Xiaoye 117.1 406 ==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
Xiaoling 36.1 407
408
Xiaoye 117.1 409 (((
410 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 412
Xiaoling 99.2 413 (((
Xiaoye 117.1 414 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
Xiaoling 108.3 415
416
Xiaoye 117.1 417 the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
Xiaoling 36.1 418
Xiaoye 117.1 419 /etc/lora/
420 ├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 ├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 ├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 └── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
Xiaoling 36.1 424
Xiaoye 117.1 425 At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
Xiaoling 108.3 426
Xiaoye 117.1 427 ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
Xiaoling 36.1 428
Xiaoling 108.4 429
Xiaoling 88.1 430 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 431
432 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433
434
Xiaoye 117.1 435 **Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
Xiaoling 36.1 436
437
Xiaoye 117.1 438 ===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439
440
441 the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442
Xiaoling 36.1 443 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444
Xiaoling 108.4 445
Xiaoye 117.1 446 If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
Xiaoling 36.1 447
Xiaoye 117.1 448 **//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
Xiaoling 36.1 449
Xiaoling 108.21 450
Xiaoye 117.1 451
452 ====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453
Xiaoling 98.24 454 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 455
456
Xiaoye 117.1 457 ====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
Xiaoling 108.4 458
Xiaoling 108.17 459 (% class="box infomessage" %)
460 (((
Xiaoling 108.21 461 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
Xiaoling 108.17 462 )))
463
Xiaoling 98.24 464 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 465
Xiaoling 108.17 466
Xiaoye 117.1 467 ==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
Xiaoling 36.1 468
Xiaoling 108.4 469
Xiaoling 91.1 470 (((
Xiaoye 117.1 471 Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
Xiaoling 91.1 472 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 473
Xiaoling 91.1 474 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 475 (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 477 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
Xiaoling 91.1 478 )))
Xiaoling 98.8 479 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 480
Xiaoling 91.1 481 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 482 debug check the ruing status of fwd:
Xiaoling 91.1 483 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 484
Xiaoling 91.1 485 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 486 (% class="box infomessage" %)
487 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 488 **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
Xiaoling 91.1 489 )))
Xiaoling 98.8 490 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 491
Xiaoling 98.24 492 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 493
Xiaoling 108.4 494
Xiaoye 117.1 495 Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
Xiaoling 108.4 496
Xiaoling 36.1 497 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498
499
Xiaoling 108.4 500
Xiaoye 117.1 501 Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
Xiaoling 36.1 502
Edwin Chen 95.1 503 (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 505 **~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
Edwin Chen 95.1 506 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 507
Xiaoling 98.37 508 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 36.1 509
Edwin Chen 93.1 510
Xiaoling 108.21 511
Xiaoling 108.4 512 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513
Edwin Chen 94.1 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
Edwin Chen 93.1 515
Xiaoling 108.2 516
Xiaoye 117.1 517 ==== h). Commands to handle service ====
Edwin Chen 93.1 518
Xiaoling 98.37 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
Xiaoling 36.1 524
Xiaoye 117.1 525 === **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526
527
528 ==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529
530
Xiaoye 125.1 531 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
Xiaoye 117.1 532
533 (% class="box infomessage" %)
534 (((
535 **~ ifconfig eth0**
536 )))
537
538 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539
540
541 (((
542 (((
543 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 )))
545 )))
546
547
548
549
Xiaoye 125.1 550 ==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
Xiaoye 117.1 551
Xiaoye 125.1 552 [[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
Xiaoye 117.1 553
554
555
556
Xiaoye 125.1 557 ==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
Xiaoye 117.1 558
559
Xiaoye 125.1 560 [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
Xiaoye 117.1 561
562
Xiaoling 125.2 563 ==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
Xiaoye 117.1 564
Xiaoye 125.1 565 [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
Xiaoye 117.1 566
567
Xiaoye 125.1 568 ==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
Xiaoye 117.1 569
Xiaoye 125.1 570 the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
Xiaoye 117.1 571
Xiaoye 125.1 572 //**directory tree:**//
Xiaoye 117.1 573
Xiaoye 125.1 574 ///etc/station/
575 ├── station.conf 
Xiaoling 125.2 576 └── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
Xiaoye 125.1 577 ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580
581
582
583 **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584
585 eg:
586
587 /etc/station/
588 ├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 ├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 ├── station.conf
591
592
593 ==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594
595
596 [[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597
598
599 After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600
601
602 Tree Directory:
603
604 /etc/station/
605 ├── cups.key
606 ├── cups.trust
607 ├── cups.uri
608 ├── lns.key
609 ├── start-configure.sh
610 ├── station.conf
611 └── ttnstack
612 ├── cups.trust
613 ├── cups.uri
614 └── station.conf
615
616
617 ==== g). Check station running log ====
618
619
620 tail -f /var/log/station.log
621
622
623 [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624
625
626
627
628
Xiaoling 110.2 629 = 6. Order Info =
Xiaoling 36.1 630
Xiaoling 108.4 631
Xiaoling 98.37 632 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
Xiaoling 36.1 633
Xiaoling 98.37 634 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
Xiaoling 36.1 635
Xiaoling 108.4 636 * (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
Xiaoling 36.1 639
Xiaoling 110.2 640 = 7. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 36.1 641
Xiaoling 91.1 642 (((
Xiaoling 108.2 643
644
Xiaoling 98.9 645 **PG1302 Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 91.1 646 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 647
Xiaoling 98.9 648 (((
Xiaoling 99.5 649 (((
650 * PG1302 x 1
651 * LoRa Antenna x 1
Xiaoling 91.1 652 )))
Xiaoling 98.39 653 )))
Xiaoling 98.9 654
655 (((
Xiaoling 108.2 656
657
Xiaoling 98.9 658 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 91.1 659 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 660
Xiaoling 99.5 661 * PG1302 x 1
662 * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
Xiaoling 98.25 665
Xiaoling 108.2 666 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
667
668 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 * Weight: 150g
670
Xiaoling 98.25 671 (((
Xiaoling 110.2 672 = 8. Support =
Xiaoling 98.25 673
Xiaoling 108.4 674
Xiaoling 98.38 675 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 676 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
Xiaoling 98.38 677 )))
Xiaoling 98.25 678
Xiaoling 98.38 679 (((
Xiaoling 98.25 680 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
Xiaoling 98.38 681 )))
Xiaoling 98.25 682
Xiaoling 98.38 683 (((
Xiaoling 98.25 684 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
Xiaoling 108.21 685
686
687
Xiaoling 91.1 688 )))
Xiaoling 98.38 689 )))