Version 110.1 by Xiaoye on 2022/09/28 18:13

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Xiaoling 99.12 7 **Table of Contents:**
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Xiaoling 73.1 9 {{toc/}}
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Xiaoye 103.1 17 = **1. Introduction** =
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Xiaoling 108.19 19
Xiaoye 103.1 20 == **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
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Xiaoling 108.10 23 (((
Edwin Chen 101.1 24 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
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Xiaoling 108.10 27 (((
Edwin Chen 100.1 28 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
Xiaoling 108.10 29 )))
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Xiaoling 108.10 31 (((
Edwin Chen 102.1 32 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
Xiaoling 108.10 33 )))
Edwin Chen 100.1 34
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Xiaoye 103.1 37 == **1.2 Features** ==
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Xiaoling 108.8 39
Xiaoling 36.1 40 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
41 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
42 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
43 * Support 3.3v and 5v.
44 * Mini-PCIe Interface
45 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
46
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Xiaoling 108.17 48
Xiaoling 108.8 49 == **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
Xiaoling 108.6 50
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Xiaoling 36.1 52 * SPI interface for LoRa
53 * Power Input: 5v, 1A
54 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
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Xiaoling 108.17 57
Xiaoye 103.1 58 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
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Xiaoling 36.1 61 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 65 == **1.5 LEDs** ==
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Xiaoling 108.16 68 (((
Xiaoling 108.10 69 TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 Config: Always ON
Xiaoling 108.16 72 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 73
Xiaoling 104.5 74
Xiaoling 108.3 75
Xiaoye 103.1 76 == **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
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Xiaoling 36.1 78
Xiaoling 108.3 79 <300mA @ 3.3v.
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Edwin Chen 106.2 81 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
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Edwin Chen 106.2 83
Xiaoling 108.3 84
Xiaoye 103.1 85 == **1.7 Applications** ==
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Xiaoling 108.8 87
Xiaoling 36.1 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 * Smart Metering
91 * Smart Agriculture
92 * Smart Cities
93 * Smart Factory
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Xiaoling 108.17 96
Xiaoling 108.19 97 = **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
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Xiaoye 103.1 100 == **2.1 System structure** ==
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Xiaoye 103.1 102
Xiaoling 108.10 103 (((
Xiaoling 98.3 104 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
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109 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 113 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
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Xiaoling 98.27 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
Xiaoling 36.1 117
Edwin Chen 108.1 118 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 122 = **3. Install the software?** =
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Xiaoye 103.1 125 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
Xiaoling 36.1 126
Xiaoye 103.1 127 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
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Xiaoling 108.17 131
Xiaoye 103.1 132 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
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Xiaoling 108.19 134
Xiaoye 103.1 135 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
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Xiaoling 108.6 138 (((
139 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 144 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
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Xiaoye 103.1 147 Flash the image to the SD card:
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Xiaoling 36.1 149 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 152 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 155
Xiaoye 103.1 156 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
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Edwin Chen 98.1 158
Xiaoling 108.11 159 (((
Xiaoling 108.3 160 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
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Xiaoling 36.1 164 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
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Xiaoling 98.11 166 The account details for Web Login are:
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Xiaoling 98.28 168 (((
169 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
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Xiaoling 98.28 172 (((
173 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
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Xiaoling 98.28 176 (((
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Xiaoling 98.28 180 (((
181 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
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Xiaoling 98.28 184 (((
185 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
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Xiaoye 103.1 190 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
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192 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
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Xiaoling 108.19 196 == **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
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Xiaoye 103.1 199 === **4.4.1 Home page** ===
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Xiaoling 108.12 202 (((
Xiaoling 108.15 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
Xiaoling 98.5 204 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 The account details for Web Login are:
Xiaoling 108.12 206 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 207
Xiaoling 98.22 208 (((
Xiaoling 98.29 209 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
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Xiaoling 98.22 213 )))
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215 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 219 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
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Xiaoling 98.7 222 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
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Xiaoling 36.1 225 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 98.7 228 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
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Xiaoling 108.17 230 * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
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Xiaoling 108.9 233 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
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Xiaoling 108.3 235 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
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Xiaoye 103.1 239 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
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Xiaoye 103.1 242 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
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Xiaoling 36.1 245 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 248 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
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Xiaoye 103.1 252 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
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Xiaoling 36.1 255 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 258 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
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Xiaoye 103.1 262 === **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
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Xiaoling 108.19 264
Xiaoye 103.1 265 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
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Xiaoling 36.1 268 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 98.7 271 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
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Xiaoling 108.3 274
Xiaoye 103.1 275 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
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Xiaoling 98.7 278 Show system log.
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Xiaoling 36.1 281 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 285 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
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Xiaoling 98.7 288 **Record the system log.**
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Xiaoling 36.1 291 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.19 295 = **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
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Xiaoling 108.19 297
Xiaoye 103.1 298 == **5.1 OS requirement** ==
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Xiaoling 108.3 300
Xiaoling 98.7 301 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
Xiaoling 36.1 302
Xiaoling 98.30 303 (% class="box" %)
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Xiaoling 108.13 305 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
Xiaoling 36.1 306 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
307 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
308 VERSION_ID="8"
309 VERSION="8 (jessie)"
310 ID=raspbian
311 ID_LIKE=debian
312 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
313 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
314 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
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Xiaoling 98.30 317 )))
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Xiaoling 108.3 320
321 == **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
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Xiaoye 103.1 324 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
Xiaoling 36.1 325
Xiaoling 98.11 326 (% class="box infomessage" %)
327 (((
Xiaoling 108.3 328 **~ ifconfig eth0**
Xiaoling 98.11 329 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 330
331 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 91.1 334 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 335 (((
Xiaoling 98.7 336 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
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Xiaoling 91.1 339 )))
Xiaoling 99.2 340 )))
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342 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
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344 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 62.1 347 After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
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Xiaoling 36.1 349 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.3 352
353 === **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
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Xiaoling 98.8 356 Enable SPI and I2C first:
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Xiaoling 108.3 358 a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
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Xiaoling 108.3 360 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
Xiaoling 36.1 361
Xiaoling 98.24 362 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
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364 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
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Xiaoling 98.24 366 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
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Xiaoye 103.1 370 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
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Xiaoling 99.2 372 (((
Xiaoling 98.24 373 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
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Xiaoling 99.2 376 )))
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Xiaoye 110.1 379 Select the appropriate device version to download
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Xiaoye 110.1 382 (((
383 draginofwd-32bit
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Xiaoye 110.1 385 wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
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Xiaoling 99.2 389 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 390
Xiaoye 110.1 391 wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
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Xiaoling 108.21 393
Xiaoye 110.1 394 dragino-tiker-32bit
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Xiaoye 110.1 396 wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
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Xiaoling 99.2 399 (((
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Xiaoye 110.1 402 [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png]]
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Xiaoling 99.2 405 )))
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Xiaoling 108.3 407 === **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
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Xiaoling 88.1 410 (((
Xiaoling 98.32 411 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
Xiaoling 88.1 412 )))
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Xiaoling 88.1 414 (((
Xiaoling 98.32 415 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
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Xiaoling 88.1 418 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 419
420 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 108.4 423 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
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Xiaoling 98.33 425 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
Xiaoling 36.1 426
427 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
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Xiaoling 98.35 430 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
Xiaoling 36.1 431
Xiaoling 108.4 432 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
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Xiaoling 108.21 434
Xiaoling 98.24 435 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
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Xiaoling 108.17 439 **~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
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Xiaoling 108.17 441 (% class="box infomessage" %)
442 (((
Xiaoling 108.21 443 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
Xiaoling 108.17 444 )))
445
Xiaoling 98.24 446 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
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Xiaoling 108.17 448
Xiaoling 98.34 449 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
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Xiaoling 108.4 453 === **5.2.3 Check result** ===
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Xiaoling 91.1 456 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 457 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
Xiaoling 91.1 458 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 459
Xiaoling 91.1 460 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 461 (% class="box infomessage" %)
462 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 463 **sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
Xiaoling 91.1 464 )))
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Xiaoling 98.8 466 (% class="box infomessage" %)
Xiaoling 91.1 467 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 468 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
Xiaoling 91.1 469 )))
Xiaoling 98.8 470 )))
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Xiaoling 91.1 473 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 474 debug check the ruing status of fwd:
Xiaoling 91.1 475 )))
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Xiaoling 91.1 477 (((
Xiaoling 98.8 478 (% class="box infomessage" %)
479 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 480 **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
Xiaoling 91.1 481 )))
Xiaoling 98.8 482 )))
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Xiaoling 98.24 484 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
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Xiaoling 98.8 488 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
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Xiaoling 36.1 491 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
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Edwin Chen 95.1 495 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
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Edwin Chen 95.1 497 (% class="box infomessage" %)
498 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 499 **~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
Edwin Chen 95.1 500 )))
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Xiaoling 98.37 502 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
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Xiaoling 108.4 506 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
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Edwin Chen 94.1 508 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
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Edwin Chen 93.1 511
Xiaoling 108.4 512 === **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
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Xiaoling 98.37 515 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
516 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
517 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
518 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
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Xiaoling 108.18 521
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Xiaoling 108.5 523 = **6. Order Info** =
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Xiaoling 98.37 526 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
Xiaoling 36.1 527
Xiaoling 98.37 528 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
Xiaoling 36.1 529
Xiaoling 108.4 530 * (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
531 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
532 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
Xiaoling 36.1 533
Xiaoling 108.4 534
Xiaoling 108.21 535
Xiaoling 108.5 536 = **7. Packing Info** =
Xiaoling 36.1 537
Xiaoling 91.1 538 (((
Xiaoling 108.2 539
540
Xiaoling 98.9 541 **PG1302 Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 91.1 542 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 543
Xiaoling 98.9 544 (((
Xiaoling 99.5 545 (((
546 * PG1302 x 1
547 * LoRa Antenna x 1
Xiaoling 91.1 548 )))
Xiaoling 98.39 549 )))
Xiaoling 98.9 550
551 (((
Xiaoling 108.2 552
553
554
Xiaoling 98.9 555 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 91.1 556 )))
Xiaoling 36.1 557
Xiaoling 99.5 558 * PG1302 x 1
559 * LoRa Antenna x 1
560 * RPi3/4 converter PCB
561 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
Xiaoling 98.25 562
Xiaoling 108.21 563
Xiaoling 108.2 564 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
565
566 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
567 * Weight: 150g
568
Xiaoling 108.4 569
Xiaoling 108.21 570
Xiaoling 98.25 571 (((
Xiaoling 108.5 572 = **8. Support** =
Xiaoling 98.25 573
Xiaoling 108.4 574
Xiaoling 98.38 575 (((
Xiaoling 108.4 576 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
Xiaoling 98.38 577 )))
Xiaoling 98.25 578
Xiaoling 98.38 579 (((
Xiaoling 98.25 580 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
Xiaoling 98.38 581 )))
Xiaoling 98.25 582
Xiaoling 98.38 583 (((
Xiaoling 98.25 584 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
Xiaoling 108.21 585
586
587
Xiaoling 91.1 588 )))
Xiaoling 98.38 589 )))