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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,49 +20,71 @@
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
21 +
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
34 +
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
40 40  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 +
47 +
48 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 +
50 +
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
49 49  
56 +
57 +
58 +
50 50  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
61 +
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
64 +
54 54  == 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 - Config: Always ON
59 59  
68 +(((
69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 +Config: Always ON
72 +)))
73 +
74 +
60 60  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
78 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 +
80 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 +
82 +
64 64  == 1.7 Applications ==
65 65  
85 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -70,48 +70,73 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
74 74  
75 75  == 2.1 System structure ==
76 76  
97 +
98 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
106 +
81 81  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
109 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 86  
114 +
87 87  = 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93 93  
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 +
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 +
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 +
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 +
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 +
94 94  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95 95  
96 96  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
151 +
111 111  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
158 +
159 +
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116 116  
117 117  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -134,94 +134,142 @@
134 134  
135 135  (((
136 136  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 +
183 +
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142 142  
143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144 144  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
145 145  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
195 +
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 152  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 153  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
211 +
158 158  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 159  
214 +
160 160  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161 161  
217 +
162 162  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
163 163  
220 +
164 164  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
165 165  
166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167 167  
168 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169 169  
170 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171 171  
172 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
173 173  
174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 -
176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 -
178 178  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
179 179  
180 180  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
181 181  
235 +
182 182  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
185 185  
186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
187 187  
241 +
188 188  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
189 189  
244 +
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 193  
194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
195 195  
250 +
196 196  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
197 197  
198 198  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
199 199  
255 +
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
258 +
202 202  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
261 +
204 204  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 205  
264 +
206 206  Show system log.
207 207  
267 +
208 208  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
209 209  
270 +
210 210  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
211 211  
273 +
212 212  **Record the system log.**
213 213  
276 +
214 214  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
217 217  
218 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
219 219  
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 +
284 +
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 +
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
297 +
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 +
300 +
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 +
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
220 220  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
223 223  (((
224 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
225 225   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
226 226   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
227 227   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -231,22 +231,47 @@
231 231   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
232 232   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
233 233   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 +
328 +
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
237 237  
238 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
239 239  
334 +
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 +
350 +
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 +
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
242 - ifconfig eth0
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
246 246  
360 +
247 247  (((
248 248  (((
249 249  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 +
365 +
366 +
367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
250 250  )))
251 251  )))
252 252  
... ... @@ -254,101 +254,111 @@
254 254  
255 255  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
258 258  
376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 +
259 259  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
262 262  
263 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
264 264  
265 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
266 266  
267 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
268 268  
386 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 +
269 269  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
270 270  
390 +
271 271  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
272 272  
393 +
273 273  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
274 274  
275 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
276 276  
397 +
398 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
399 +
277 277  (((
278 278  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 +
403 +
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -and then run:
406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
282 282  
283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
284 284  
285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
286 -
287 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
288 -
289 289  (((
290 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
413 +(((
414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
294 294  
295 -You can get these output:
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
299 -)))
417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
300 300  
301 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
419 +/etc/lora/
420 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
302 302  
303 -(((
304 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
305 -)))
425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
306 306  
307 -(((
308 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
312 312  
313 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
314 314  
315 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
316 316  
317 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
318 318  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
319 319  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
322 322  
323 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
324 324  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
325 325  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
326 326  
327 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
328 328  
329 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
330 330  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
463 +
331 331  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
332 332  
333 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
334 334  
335 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
336 336  
469 +
337 337  (((
338 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 342  (% class="box infomessage" %)
343 343  (((
344 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
345 345  )))
346 -
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
350 350  )))
351 -)))
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -357,32 +357,37 @@
357 357  (((
358 358  (% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
361 361  )))
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
365 365  
366 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
367 367  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
368 368  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
372 372  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
373 373  (% class="box infomessage" %)
374 374  (((
375 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
379 379  
380 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
381 381  
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
382 382  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
385 385  
517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
518 +
386 386  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
387 387  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
388 388  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -389,19 +389,126 @@
389 389  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
390 390  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
391 391  
525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526 +
527 +
528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +
557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 +
559 +
560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 +
562 +
563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 +
570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 +
572 +//**directory tree:**//
573 +
574 +///etc/station/
575 +├── station.conf 
576 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 +
585 +eg:
586 +
587 +/etc/station/
588 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── station.conf
591 +
592 +
593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 +
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 +
598 +
599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 +
601 +
602 +Tree Directory:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +├── start-configure.sh
610 +├── station.conf
611 +└── ttnstack
612 + ├── cups.trust
613 + ├── cups.uri
614 + └── station.conf
615 +
616 +
617 +==== g). Check station running log ====
618 +
619 +
620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 +
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +
392 392  = 6. Order Info =
393 393  
631 +
394 394  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
395 395  
396 396  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
397 397  
398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
401 401  
402 402  = 7. Packing Info =
403 403  
404 404  (((
643 +
644 +
405 405  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
406 406  )))
407 407  
... ... @@ -413,6 +413,8 @@
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
656 +
657 +
416 416  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
417 417  )))
418 418  
... ... @@ -421,11 +421,17 @@
421 421  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
422 422  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
423 423  
666 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
667 +
668 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 +* Weight: 150g
670 +
424 424  (((
425 425  = 8. Support =
426 426  
674 +
427 427  (((
428 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
676 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
... ... @@ -434,5 +434,8 @@
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 +
686 +
687 +
437 437  )))
438 438  )))
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