Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Contents :**9 +**Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,24 +16,20 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += **1. Introduction** = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 21 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 22 22 23 -((( 24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 -))) 24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 30 30 31 -((( 32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 -))) 26 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 34 34 35 - ==1.2Features==28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 36 36 30 + 31 +== **1.2 Features** == 32 + 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 38 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 39 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -41,27 +41,27 @@ 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 40 +== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 45 45 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 49 49 50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 46 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 51 51 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 -== 1.5 LEDs == 50 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 55 55 56 56 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 57 RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 58 Config: Always ON 59 59 60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 56 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 61 61 62 62 TBD 63 63 64 -== 1.7 Applications == 60 +== **1.7 Applications** == 65 65 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -70,38 +70,42 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 69 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 74 74 75 -== 2.1 System structure == 71 +== **2.1 System structure** == 76 76 73 + 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 79 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 80 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 88 89 - Therearetwo ways to install softwarein RPi4 to use PG1302.86 += **3. Install the software?** = 90 90 91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 88 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 93 93 94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 90 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 91 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 95 95 96 -= =4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI==93 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 97 97 95 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 96 + 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 103 -Flash the image to SD card :101 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 104 104 103 +Flash the image to the SD card: 104 + 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 107 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 112 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 113 + 113 113 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -134,17 +134,20 @@ 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 136 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 138 + 139 + 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 142 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 140 140 141 141 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 142 143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 144 145 -== =4.4.1Homepage ===147 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 146 146 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 149 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 150 + 151 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 150 150 ... ... @@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 159 159 163 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 164 + 160 160 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -171,52 +171,52 @@ 171 171 172 172 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 173 173 174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 175 175 176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 177 177 178 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 182 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 179 179 180 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 184 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 181 181 182 182 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 183 183 184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 188 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 185 185 186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 187 187 188 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 191 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 189 189 190 190 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 191 191 192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 195 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 193 193 194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 195 195 196 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 198 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 197 197 198 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 200 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 199 199 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 205 205 207 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 208 + 206 206 Show system log. 207 207 208 208 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 209 209 210 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 211 211 214 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 215 + 212 212 **Record the system log.** 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 215 215 216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 217 217 218 -= =5.1OSrequirement ==221 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 219 219 223 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 224 + 220 220 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 221 221 222 222 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -231,11 +231,13 @@ 231 231 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 232 232 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 233 233 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 239 + 240 + 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 243 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 237 237 238 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 245 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 239 239 240 240 (% class="box infomessage" %) 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ 272 272 273 273 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 274 274 275 -In RPI 282 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 278 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -372,13 +372,12 @@ 372 372 373 373 (% class="box infomessage" %) 374 374 ((( 375 -* 376 -** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 382 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 380 380 381 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 387 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 382 382 383 383 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 384 384 ... ... @@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ 396 396 397 397 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 398 398 399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 401 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 405 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 406 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 407 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 402 402 403 403 = 7. Packing Info = 404 404