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From version < 99.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 17:02
To version < 103.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/06/07 10:01
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
9 +**Table of Contents**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -16,24 +16,20 @@
16 16  
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
29 -)))
24 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
33 -)))
26 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
36 36  
30 +
31 +== **1.2 Features** ==
32 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 38  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -41,27 +41,27 @@
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
40 +== **1.3 General Interfaces** ==
45 45  
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
49 49  
50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
51 51  
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
54 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
50 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
55 55  
56 56   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 57   RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 58   Config: Always ON
59 59  
60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
56 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
61 61  
62 62   TBD
63 63  
64 -== 1.7 Applications ==
60 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
65 65  
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -70,38 +70,42 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
69 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
74 74  
75 -== 2.1 System structure ==
71 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
76 76  
73 +
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
79 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
80 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 85  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
86 86  
87 -= 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
86 += **3. Install the software?** =
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
88 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
93 93  
94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
90 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
91 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
95 95  
96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
93 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
97 97  
95 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
96 +
98 98  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 99  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
101 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
104 104  
103 +Flash the image to the SD card:
104 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 107   Note: Download the flash tool following this link
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@
108 108  
109 109   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
112 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
113 +
113 113  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -134,17 +134,20 @@
134 134  
135 135  (((
136 136  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
138 +
139 +
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
142 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142 142  
143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144 144  
145 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
147 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
149 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
150 +
151 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
150 150  
... ... @@ -155,8 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 159  
163 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
164 +
160 160  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161 161  
162 162  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -171,52 +171,52 @@
171 171  
172 172  page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
173 173  
174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
175 175  
176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 177  
178 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
182 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
179 179  
180 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
184 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
181 181  
182 182  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
188 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
185 185  
186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
187 187  
188 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
191 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
189 189  
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
195 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
193 193  
194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
195 195  
196 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
198 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
197 197  
198 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
200 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
199 199  
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 202  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
204 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 205  
207 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
208 +
206 206  Show system log.
207 207  
208 208  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
209 209  
210 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
211 211  
214 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
215 +
212 212  **Record the system log.**
213 213  
214 214  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
217 217  
218 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
221 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
219 219  
223 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
224 +
220 220  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -231,11 +231,13 @@
231 231   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
232 232   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
233 233   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
239 +
240 +
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
243 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
237 237  
238 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
245 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
239 239  
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
... ... @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
272 272  
273 273  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
274 274  
275 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
282 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 278  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -372,13 +372,12 @@
372 372  
373 373  (% class="box infomessage" %)
374 374  (((
375 -*
376 -** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
382 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
387 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
384 384  
... ... @@ -396,9 +396,9 @@
396 396  
397 397  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
398 398  
399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
401 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
405 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
406 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
407 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
402 402  
403 403  = 7. Packing Info =
404 404  
... ... @@ -407,37 +407,22 @@
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
410 -* (((
411 -PG1302 x 1
416 +(((
417 +* PG1302 x 1
418 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
412 412  )))
413 -* (((
414 -LoRa Antenna x 1
415 415  )))
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 -
420 -)))
421 -
422 -(((
423 423  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -* (((
427 -PG1302 x 1
428 -)))
429 -* (((
430 -LoRa Antenna x 1
431 -)))
432 -* (((
433 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
434 -)))
426 +* PG1302 x 1
427 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
428 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
429 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -* (((
438 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
439 -)))
440 -
441 441  = 8. Support =
442 442  
443 443  (((
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