Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 - 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -20,49 +20,67 @@ 20 20 21 21 == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 22 22 21 + 23 23 ((( 24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawandriver in the exist OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 34 + 35 35 == 1.2 Features == 36 36 37 + 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 39 39 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 40 40 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 45 45 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 + 48 + 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 49 49 54 + 50 50 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 51 51 57 + 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 60 + 54 54 == 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 - Config: Always ON 59 59 64 +((( 65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 +Config: Always ON 68 +))) 69 + 70 + 60 60 == 1.6 Power Consumption == 61 61 62 - TBD 63 63 74 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 75 + 76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 + 78 + 64 64 == 1.7 Applications == 65 65 81 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,48 +70,75 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 74 74 90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 + 75 75 == 2.1 System structure == 76 76 94 + 95 +((( 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 98 + 99 +))) 100 + 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 103 + 81 81 == 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 106 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 86 86 111 + 87 87 = 3. Install the software? = 88 88 89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 93 93 117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 119 + 120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 121 + 122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 123 + 124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 125 + 126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 + 128 + 94 94 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 95 95 96 96 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 97 97 98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 134 +((( 135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 136 +))) 102 102 103 -Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 140 + 141 + 142 +Flash the image to the SD card: 143 + 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 108 108 109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 149 + 111 111 == 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 153 +((( 154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 +))) 156 + 157 + 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 116 116 117 117 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -134,91 +134,140 @@ 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 136 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 180 + 181 + 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 140 140 141 141 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 142 143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 144 189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 190 + 145 145 === 4.4.1 Home page === 146 146 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 193 + 194 +((( 195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 198 +))) 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 152 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 153 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 203 + 204 + 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 209 + 158 158 === 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 159 159 212 + 160 160 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 161 161 215 + 162 162 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 163 163 218 + 164 164 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 165 165 166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 167 167 168 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 169 169 170 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 171 171 172 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 173 173 174 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 175 - 176 - 177 177 === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 178 178 179 179 ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 180 180 233 + 181 181 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 182 182 183 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 184 184 237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 185 185 239 + 186 186 ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 187 187 242 + 188 188 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 189 189 190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 191 191 246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 192 192 248 + 193 193 === 4.4.4 LogRead === 194 194 195 195 ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 196 196 253 + 197 197 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 198 198 256 + 199 199 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 200 200 259 + 201 201 ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 202 202 262 + 203 203 Show system log. 204 204 205 205 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 206 206 267 + 207 207 ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 208 208 270 + 209 209 **Record the system log.** 210 210 211 211 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 212 212 213 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 214 214 215 -= =5.1OSrequirement ==276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 216 216 278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 279 + 280 + 281 +((( 282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 + 284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 + 289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 + 291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 292 +))) 293 + 294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 295 + 296 + 297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 + 299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 + 304 +**Install details:** 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 307 + 308 + 217 217 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 218 218 219 219 (% class="box" %) 220 220 ((( 221 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 222 222 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 223 223 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 224 224 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -228,22 +228,49 @@ 228 228 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 229 229 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 230 230 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 323 + 324 + 231 231 ))) 232 232 233 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 234 234 235 - InRPI,runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 236 236 330 + 331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 332 + 333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 334 + 335 + 336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 + 338 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 + 340 + 341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 + 343 + 344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 + 346 + 347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 348 + 237 237 (% class="box infomessage" %) 238 238 ((( 239 - ifconfig eth0 351 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 242 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 243 243 356 + 244 244 ((( 245 245 ((( 246 246 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 360 + 361 + 362 + 363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 + 365 + 247 247 ))) 248 248 ))) 249 249 ... ... @@ -251,101 +251,117 @@ 251 251 252 252 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 253 253 254 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 255 255 374 + 375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 + 377 + 256 256 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 257 257 258 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 259 259 260 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 261 261 262 - a)SPIneedsto be enabled onthe RaspberryPi382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 263 263 264 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 265 265 385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 386 + 387 + 388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 389 + 266 266 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 267 267 392 + 268 268 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 269 269 395 + 270 270 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 271 271 272 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 273 273 399 + 400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 401 + 274 274 ((( 275 275 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 276 -))) 277 277 278 -and then run: 279 279 280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 406 + 407 +))) 281 281 282 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)chmod+x./auto_install.sh409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 283 283 284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 285 285 286 286 ((( 287 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 416 +((( 417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 291 291 292 -You can get these output: 293 293 294 -((( 295 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 296 -))) 420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 297 297 298 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 422 +/etc/lora/ 423 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 299 299 300 -((( 301 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 302 -))) 428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 303 303 304 -((( 305 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 430 + 431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 432 + 433 + 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 308 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 309 309 310 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 311 311 312 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 313 313 314 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 315 315 442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 443 + 444 + 445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 446 + 316 316 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 317 317 318 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 319 319 320 - 1).Choseyourneed thename of regionfrequency.450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 321 321 452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 453 + 454 + 455 + 456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 457 + 322 322 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 323 323 324 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 325 325 326 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 327 327 463 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 464 +((( 465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 466 +))) 467 + 328 328 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 329 329 330 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 331 331 332 -=== 5.2.3Checkresult ===471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 333 333 473 + 334 334 ((( 335 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 339 (% class="box infomessage" %) 340 340 ((( 341 -sudo systemctl st opdraginofwd481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 342 342 ))) 343 - 344 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 345 -((( 346 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 347 347 ))) 348 -))) 349 349 350 350 ((( 351 351 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -354,32 +354,37 @@ 354 354 ((( 355 355 (% class="box infomessage" %) 356 356 ((( 357 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 358 358 ))) 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 362 362 363 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 364 364 499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 500 + 365 365 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 366 366 367 367 368 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 369 369 505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 506 + 370 370 (% class="box infomessage" %) 371 371 ((( 372 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 376 376 377 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 378 378 515 + 516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 517 + 379 379 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 380 380 381 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 382 382 521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 522 + 383 383 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 384 384 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 385 385 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -386,29 +386,164 @@ 386 386 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 387 387 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 388 388 389 -= 6. Order Info = 390 390 530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 531 + 532 + 533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 534 + 535 + 536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 + 538 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 +((( 540 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 +))) 542 + 543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 + 545 + 546 +((( 547 +((( 548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 +))) 550 +))) 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 + 556 + 557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 + 559 + 560 + 561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 + 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 + 566 + 567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 + 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 + 572 + 573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 + 575 + 576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 + 578 +//**directory tree:**// 579 + 580 +///etc/station/ 581 +├── station.conf 582 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 + 591 +eg: 592 + 593 +/etc/station/ 594 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 +├── station.conf 597 + 598 + 599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 + 601 + 602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 + 604 + 605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 + 607 + 608 +Tree Directory: 609 + 610 +/etc/station/ 611 +├── cups.key 612 +├── cups.trust 613 +├── cups.uri 614 +├── lns.key 615 +├── start-configure.sh 616 +├── station.conf 617 +└── ttnstack 618 + ├── cups.trust 619 + ├── cups.uri 620 + └── station.conf 621 + 622 + 623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 + 625 + 626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 + 628 + 629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 + 634 + 635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 + 637 + 638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 + 640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 + 642 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 +((( 644 +i2cdetect -y 1 645 +))) 646 + 647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 + 649 + 650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 + 652 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 +((( 654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 +))) 656 + 657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 += 7. Order Info = 663 + 664 + 391 391 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 392 392 393 393 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 394 394 395 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)396 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)397 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 398 398 399 -= 7. Packing Info = 400 400 674 += 8. Packing Info = 675 + 676 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 ((( 406 -((( 407 407 * PG1302 x 1 408 408 * LoRa Antenna x 1 409 409 ))) 410 -))) 411 411 686 + 412 412 ((( 413 413 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 414 414 ))) ... ... @@ -418,11 +418,17 @@ 418 418 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 419 419 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 420 420 421 -((( 422 -= 8. Support = 696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 423 423 698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 699 +* Weight: 150g 700 + 701 + 702 += 9. Support = 703 + 704 + 424 424 ((( 425 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( ... ... @@ -432,4 +432,3 @@ 432 432 ((( 433 433 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 434 434 ))) 435 -)))
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