Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg ||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,24 +16,21 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 18 +=== 1. Introduction === 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 22 22 23 -((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 -))) 26 26 27 - (((24 + 28 28 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 -))) 30 30 31 - (((27 + 32 32 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 36 36 31 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 32 + 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 38 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 39 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -41,28 +41,33 @@ 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 40 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 45 45 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 49 49 50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 46 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 51 51 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 -== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 51 + 52 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 53 + 56 56 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 57 RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 58 Config: Always ON 59 59 60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 61 61 59 + 60 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 61 + 62 62 TBD 63 63 64 -== 1.7 Applications == 65 65 65 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 66 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,36 +70,48 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 74 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 74 74 75 -== 2.1 System structure == 76 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 76 76 78 +((( 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 80 +))) 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 83 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 86 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 87 + 88 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 89 + 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 88 93 + 94 +=== 3. Install the software? === 95 + 89 89 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 91 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 92 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 93 93 94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 101 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 95 95 96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 103 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 97 97 105 +((( 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +))) 108 + 109 +((( 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 111 +))) 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 114 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 115 + 103 103 Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 125 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 126 + 113 113 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -116,48 +116,56 @@ 116 116 117 117 The account details for Web Login are: 118 118 133 +**~ User Name: root** 134 + 135 +**~ Password: dragino** 136 + 137 + 138 +**~ Backup account** 139 + 140 +**~ Pi/dragino** 141 + 142 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 143 + 144 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 + 146 + 147 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 148 + 149 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 150 + 119 119 ((( 120 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)UserName:root(%%)**152 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**156 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 125 125 ))) 126 126 127 127 ((( 128 - 160 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 129 129 ))) 130 130 131 131 ((( 132 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**164 +The account details for Web Login are: 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -**~ (%style="color:#0000ff"%)Pi/dragino(%%)**168 +**~ User Name: root** 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 140 - 141 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 - 143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 - 145 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 - 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 -The account details for Web Login are: 150 - 151 151 ((( 152 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 172 +**~ Password: dragino** 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 159 159 178 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 179 + 180 +((( 160 160 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 182 +))) 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 163 163 ... ... @@ -171,20 +171,24 @@ 171 171 172 172 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 173 173 174 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]196 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 175 175 198 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 176 176 177 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 178 178 179 -==== 4.4.3 .1SemtechUDP ====201 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 180 180 203 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 204 + 181 181 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 182 182 183 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].207 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 184 184 209 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 185 185 186 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 187 187 212 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 213 + 188 188 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 189 189 190 190 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -191,48 +191,59 @@ 191 191 192 192 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 193 193 194 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 195 195 196 -==== 4.4.4 .1LoRaLog====221 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 197 197 223 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 224 + 198 198 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 199 199 200 200 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 201 201 202 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 203 203 230 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 231 + 204 204 Show system log. 205 205 206 206 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 207 207 208 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 209 209 237 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 238 + 210 210 **Record the system log.** 211 211 212 212 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 213 213 214 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 215 215 216 -== 5. 1OSrequirement ==244 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 217 217 246 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 247 + 218 218 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 219 219 220 -(% class="box" %) 221 -((( 222 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 250 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 251 + 223 223 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 253 + 224 224 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 255 + 225 225 VERSION_ID="8" 257 + 226 226 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 259 + 227 227 ID=raspbian 261 + 228 228 ID_LIKE=debian 263 + 229 229 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 265 + 230 230 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 267 + 231 231 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 232 -))) 233 233 234 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 235 235 271 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 272 + 236 236 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 237 237 238 238 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -243,10 +243,8 @@ 243 243 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 244 244 245 245 ((( 246 -((( 247 247 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 248 248 ))) 249 -))) 250 250 251 251 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 252 252 ... ... @@ -256,54 +256,51 @@ 256 256 257 257 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 258 258 259 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 260 260 295 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 296 + 261 261 Enable SPI and I2C first: 262 262 263 263 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 264 264 265 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window301 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 266 266 267 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]303 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 268 268 269 269 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 270 270 271 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]307 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 272 272 273 273 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 274 274 275 -((( 276 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 277 -))) 311 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 278 278 313 + 279 279 and then run: 280 280 281 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]316 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 282 282 283 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh318 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 284 284 285 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh320 +./auto_install.sh 286 286 287 -((( 288 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 289 -))) 322 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 290 290 291 291 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 292 292 293 293 You can get these output: 294 294 295 -((( 296 296 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 297 -))) 298 298 299 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 300 300 331 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 332 + 301 301 ((( 302 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**334 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 ((( 306 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.338 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -312,26 +312,32 @@ 312 312 313 313 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 314 314 315 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 316 316 348 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 349 + 317 317 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**352 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 320 320 321 321 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 322 322 323 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]356 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 324 324 325 325 2). Use this command to copy it. 326 326 327 327 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 328 328 329 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]362 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 330 330 331 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.364 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 332 332 333 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 366 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 367 +((( 368 + 369 +))) 334 334 371 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 372 + 335 335 ((( 336 336 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 337 337 ))) ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]400 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 363 363 364 364 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 365 365 ... ... @@ -370,67 +370,62 @@ 370 370 371 371 (% class="box infomessage" %) 372 372 ((( 373 - 411 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 377 377 378 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**416 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 379 379 418 + 380 380 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 381 381 382 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 383 383 384 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 385 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 386 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 387 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 388 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 422 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 389 389 390 -= 6. Order Info = 424 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 425 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 426 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 427 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 428 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 391 391 392 - Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX**(%%)OrPart Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter boardforRPI 3/4)430 +=== 6. Order Info === 393 393 394 -** ~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)XX:(%%)**432 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 395 395 396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 434 +**~ XX:** 399 399 400 -= 7. Packing Info = 436 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 437 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 438 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 401 401 440 +=== 7. Packing Info === 441 + 402 402 ((( 403 403 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 -((( 408 408 * PG1302 x 1 409 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 410 410 ))) 411 -))) 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 415 -))) 416 - 417 -* PG1302 x 1 418 418 * LoRa Antenna x 1 419 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 420 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 421 - 422 -((( 423 -= 8. Support = 424 - 425 -((( 426 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 - [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]455 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 -((( 434 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.458 +* ((( 459 +PG1302 x 1 435 435 ))) 461 +* ((( 462 +LoRa Antenna x 1 436 436 ))) 464 +* ((( 465 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 466 +))) 467 +* ((( 468 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 469 +)))