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Title

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1		-PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
	1	+PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7	7
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
8	8
9		-**Table of Contents：**
10		-
11	11	{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
...	...	@@ -20,49 +20,65 @@
20	20
21	21	== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22	22
	21	+
23	23	(((
24		-The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25	25	)))
26	26
27	27	(((
28		-The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33	33	)))
34	34
	34	+
35	35	== 1.2 Features ==
36	36
	37	+
37	37	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39	39	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
40	40	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
41	41	* Mini-PCIe Interface
42	42	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43	43
44		-== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
45	45
	47	+
46	46	* SPI interface for LoRa
47	47	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
48	48	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
49	49
50	50	== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51	51
52		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53	53
	56	+ [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
	57	+
	58	+
54	54	== 1.5 LEDs ==
55	55
56		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
58		- Config: Always ON
59	59
	62	+(((
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
	66	+)))
	67	+
	68	+
60	60	== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61	61
62		- TBD
63	63
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
64	64	== 1.7 Applications ==
65	65
	79	+
66	66	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67	67	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68	68	* Smart Metering
...	...	@@ -70,48 +70,73 @@
70	70	* Smart Cities
71	71	* Smart Factory
72	72
73		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
	87	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
74	74
75	75	== 2.1 System structure ==
76	76
	91	+
	92	+(((
77	77	This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78	78
	95	+
	96	+)))
	97	+
79	79	[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80	80
	100	+
81	81	== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82	82
	103	+
83	83	(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84	84
85		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	106	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86	86
	108	+
87	87	= 3. Install the software? =
88	88
89		-There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90	90
91		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	112	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93	93
	114	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	115	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	116	+
	117	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	118	+
	119	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	120	+
	121	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	122	+
	123	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	124	+
94	94	= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95	95
96	96	== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
97	97
98		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99		-[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100	100
101		-== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
	130	+(((
	131	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	132	+)))
102	102
103		-Flash the image to SD card:
104	104
	135	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	136	+
	137	+
	138	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	139	+
105	105	[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106	106
107		- Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108	108
109		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	143	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110	110
	145	+
111	111	== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112	112
113		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114	114
	149	+(((
	150	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	151	+)))
	152	+
	153	+
115	115	[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116	116
117	117	The account details for Web Login are:
...	...	@@ -134,92 +134,140 @@
134	134
135	135	(((
136	136	**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	176	+
	177	+
137	137	)))
138	138
139		-After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	180	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140	140
141	141	[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142	142
143		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144	144
	185	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	186	+
145	145	=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
146	146
147		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	189	+
	190	+(((
	191	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148	148	You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149	149	The account details for Web Login are:
	194	+)))
150	150
151	151	(((
152	152	**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153	153	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	199	+
	200	+
154	154	)))
155	155
156	156	[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157	157
	205	+
158	158	=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159	159
	208	+
160	160	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161	161
	211	+
162	162	[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
163	163
	214	+
164	164	Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
165	165
166		-➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	217	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	218	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167	167
168		-➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	220	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169	169
170		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	222	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171	171
172		-page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
173	173
174		-Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
175		-
176		-
177	177	=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
178	178
179	179	==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
180	180
	229	+
181	181	[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182	182
183		-Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
184	184
	233	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
185	185
	235	+
186	186	==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
187	187
	238	+
188	188	[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
189	189
190		-Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
191	191
192		-[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
193	193
	244	+
194	194	=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
195	195
196	196	==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
197	197
	249	+
198	198	[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
199	199
	252	+
200	200	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
201	201
	255	+
202	202	==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
203	203
	258	+
204	204	Show system log.
205	205
206	206	[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
207	207
	263	+
208	208	==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
209	209
	266	+
210	210	**Record the system log.**
211	211
212	212	[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
213	213
214		-= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
215	215
216		-== 5.1 OS requirement ==
	272	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
217	217
	274	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	275	+
	276	+
	277	+(((
	278	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	279	+
	280	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	281	+
	282	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	286	+
	287	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	288	+)))
	289	+
	290	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	291	+
	292	+
	293	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	294	+
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	296	+
	297	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+**Install details:**
	301	+
	302	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	303	+
	304	+
218	218	RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
219	219
220	220	(% class="box" %)
221	221	(((
222		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	309	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
223	223	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
224	224	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
225	225	VERSION_ID="8"
...	...	@@ -228,23 +228,50 @@
228	228	ID_LIKE=debian
229	229	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
230	230	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
231		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	318	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
	319	+
	320	+
232	232	)))
233	233
234		-== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
235	235
236		-In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	324	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
237	237
	326	+
	327	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	328	+
	329	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	330	+
	331	+
	332	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	333	+
	334	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	335	+
	336	+
	337	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	341	+
	342	+
	343	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	344	+
238	238	(% class="box infomessage" %)
239	239	(((
240		- ifconfig eth0
	347	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
241	241	)))
242	242
243	243	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
244	244
	352	+
245	245	(((
246	246	(((
247	247	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	360	+
	361	+
248	248	)))
249	249	)))
250	250
...	...	@@ -252,101 +252,117 @@
252	252
253	253	[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
254	254
255		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
256	256
	370	+
	371	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	372	+
	373	+
257	257	[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
258	258
259		-=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
260	260
261		-Enable SPI and I2C first:
262	262
263		-a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
	378	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
264	264
265		-Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
266	266
	381	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	382	+
	383	+
	384	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
	385	+
267	267	[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
268	268
	388	+
269	269	[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
270	270
	391	+
271	271	[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
272	272
273		-In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
274	274
	395	+
	396	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	397	+
275	275	(((
276	276	[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
277		-)))
278	278
279		-and then run:
280	280
281		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	402	+
	403	+)))
282	282
283		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	405	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
284	284
285		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
286	286
287	287	(((
288		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
	409	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
289	289	)))
290	290
291		-This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	412	+(((
	413	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
292	292
293		-You can get these output:
294	294
295		-(((
296		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
297		-)))
	416	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
298	298
299		-=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
	418	+/etc/lora/
	419	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	420	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	421	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	422	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
300	300
301		-(((
302		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
303		-)))
	424	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
304	304
305		-(((
306		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	426	+
	427	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	428	+
	429	+
307	307	)))
308	308
309	309	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
310	310
311		-User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
312	312
313		-[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
	435	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
314	314
315		-And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
316	316
	438	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	439	+
	440	+
	441	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	442	+
317	317	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
318	318
319		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
320	320
321		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	446	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
322	322
	448	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	449	+
	450	+
	451	+
	452	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	453	+
323	323	[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
324	324
325		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
326	326
327		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	457	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
328	328
	459	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	+(((
	461	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	462	+)))
	463	+
329	329	[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
330	330
331		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
332	332
333		-=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
	467	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
334	334
	469	+
335	335	(((
336		-Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	471	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
337	337	)))
338	338
339	339	(((
340	340	(% class="box infomessage" %)
341	341	(((
342		-sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	477	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
343	343	)))
344		-
345		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
346		-(((
347		-sudo systemctl start draginofwd
348	348	)))
349		-)))
350	350
351	351	(((
352	352	debug check the ruing status of fwd:
...	...	@@ -355,32 +355,37 @@
355	355	(((
356	356	(% class="box infomessage" %)
357	357	(((
358		-sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	488	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
359	359	)))
360	360	)))
361	361
362	362	[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
363	363
364		-The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
365	365
	495	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	496	+
366	366	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
367	367
368	368
369		-We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
370	370
	501	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	502	+
371	371	(% class="box infomessage" %)
372	372	(((
373		- sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	505	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
374	374	)))
375	375
376	376	[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
377	377
378		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
379	379
	511	+
	512	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	513	+
380	380	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
381	381
382		-=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
383	383
	517	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	518	+
384	384	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
385	385	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
386	386	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
...	...	@@ -387,29 +387,165 @@
387	387	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
388	388	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
389	389
390		-= 6. Order Info =
	525	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
391	391
	527	+
	528	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	529	+
	530	+
	531	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	532	+
	533	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	+(((
	535	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	536	+)))
	537	+
	538	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+(((
	542	+(((
	543	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	+)))
	545	+)))
	546	+
	547	+
	548	+
	549	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	550	+
	551	+
	552	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	553	+
	554	+
	555	+
	556	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	557	+
	558	+
	559	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	560	+
	561	+
	562	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	566	+
	567	+
	568	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	569	+
	570	+
	571	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	572	+
	573	+//**directory tree:**//
	574	+
	575	+///etc/station/
	576	+├── station.conf
	577	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	578	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	579	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	580	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	581	+
	582	+
	583	+
	584	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	585	+
	586	+eg:
	587	+
	588	+/etc/station/
	589	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	591	+├── station.conf
	592	+
	593	+
	594	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	595	+
	596	+
	597	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	598	+
	599	+
	600	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	601	+
	602	+
	603	+Tree Directory:
	604	+
	605	+/etc/station/
	606	+├── cups.key
	607	+├── cups.trust
	608	+├── cups.uri
	609	+├── lns.key
	610	+├── start-configure.sh
	611	+├── station.conf
	612	+└── ttnstack
	613	+ ├── cups.trust
	614	+ ├── cups.uri
	615	+ └── station.conf
	616	+
	617	+
	618	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	619	+
	620	+
	621	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
	622	+
	623	+
	624	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	625	+
	626	+= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
	627	+
	628	+
	629	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
	630	+
	631	+== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
	635	+
	636	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
	637	+
	638	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	639	+(((
	640	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	641	+)))
	642	+
	643	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
	644	+
	645	+
	646	+
	647	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	648	+
	649	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	650	+(((
	651	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	652	+)))
	653	+
	654	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	655	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	656	+
	657	+
	658	+
	659	+= 8. Order Info =
	660	+
	661	+
392	392	Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
393	393
394	394	**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
395	395
396		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
397		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
398		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	666	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	667	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	668	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
399	399
400		-= 7. Packing Info =
	670	+= 9. Packing Info =
401	401
	672	+
402	402	(((
403	403	**PG1302 Package Includes**:
404	404	)))
405	405
406	406	(((
407		-(((
408	408	* PG1302 x 1
409	409	* LoRa Antenna x 1
410	410	)))
411		-)))
412	412
	682	+
	683	+
413	413	(((
414	414	**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
415	415	)))
...	...	@@ -419,18 +419,18 @@
419	419	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
420	420	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
421	421
422		-(((
423		-= 8. Support =
	693	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
424	424
425		-(((
426		-If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
427		-)))
	695	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	696	+* Weight: 150g
428	428
	698	+= 10. Support =
	699	+
	700	+
429	429	(((
430		-[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	702	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
431	431	)))
432	432
433	433	(((
434	434	With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
435	435	)))
436		-)))

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