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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -16,24 +16,28 @@
16 16  
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
22 22  
21 +
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
35 +
36 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 +
38 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 38  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -41,28 +41,45 @@
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
47 +
48 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 +
50 +
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
49 49  
50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
56 +
57 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
58 +
59 +
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
54 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 - Config: Always ON
59 59  
60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
64 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
64 -== 1.7 Applications ==
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
65 65  
71 +
72 +
73 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
74 +
75 +
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 +
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 +
80 +
81 +
82 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
83 +
84 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -70,48 +70,71 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
74 74  
75 -== 2.1 System structure ==
76 76  
94 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
95 +
96 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
97 +
98 +
99 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
101 +)))
78 78  
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
106 +
107 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
108 +
109 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 86  
87 -= 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 += **3. Install the software?** =
93 93  
94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95 95  
96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
119 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
122 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
126 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
127 +
128 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
129 +
130 +
131 +(((
132 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
133 +)))
134 +
135 +
136 +
137 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 +
139 +
140 +Flash the image to the SD card:
141 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
145 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
149 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
150 +
151 +
152 +(((
153 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
154 +)))
155 +
156 +
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116 116  
117 117  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -134,29 +134,41 @@
134 134  
135 135  (((
136 136  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 +
180 +
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
183 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142 142  
143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144 144  
145 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
189 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
190 +
191 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
192 +
193 +
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 152  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 153  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 +
204 +
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 159  
210 +
211 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
212 +
213 +
160 160  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161 161  
162 162  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -163,58 +163,71 @@
163 163  
164 164  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
165 165  
166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
220 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
167 167  
168 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
222 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
169 169  
170 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
171 171  
172 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
173 173  
174 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
178 178  
179 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
232 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
180 180  
234 +
181 181  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 182  
183 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
184 184  
185 185  
186 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
187 187  
241 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
242 +
243 +
188 188  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
189 189  
190 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
191 191  
192 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
247 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
193 193  
194 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
195 195  
196 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
197 197  
251 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
252 +
253 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
254 +
255 +
198 198  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 200  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
201 201  
202 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
203 203  
261 +
262 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
263 +
264 +
204 204  Show system log.
205 205  
206 206  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
207 207  
208 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
209 209  
270 +
271 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
272 +
273 +
210 210  **Record the system log.**
211 211  
212 212  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
215 215  
216 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
217 217  
280 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
281 +
282 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
283 +
284 +
218 218  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
219 219  
220 220  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -229,22 +229,30 @@
229 229   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
230 230   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
231 231   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
299 +
300 +
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
235 235  
236 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
237 237  
305 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
306 +
307 +
308 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
309 +
238 238  (% class="box infomessage" %)
239 239  (((
240 - ifconfig eth0
312 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
244 244  
317 +
245 245  (((
246 246  (((
247 247  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 +
322 +
248 248  )))
249 249  )))
250 250  
... ... @@ -252,17 +252,21 @@
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
254 254  
330 +
255 255  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
256 256  
257 257  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
260 260  
336 +
337 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
338 +
339 +
261 261  Enable SPI and I2C first:
262 262  
263 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
342 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
264 264  
265 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
344 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
268 268  
... ... @@ -270,10 +270,14 @@
270 270  
271 271  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
272 272  
273 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
274 274  
353 +
354 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
355 +
275 275  (((
276 276  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
358 +
359 +
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  and then run:
... ... @@ -294,10 +294,14 @@
294 294  
295 295  (((
296 296  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
380 +
381 +
382 +
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
385 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
300 300  
387 +
301 301  (((
302 302  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
303 303  )))
... ... @@ -304,26 +304,30 @@
304 304  
305 305  (((
306 306  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
394 +
395 +
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
310 310  
311 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
312 312  
313 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
401 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
314 314  
315 315  And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
316 316  
317 317  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
318 318  
407 +
319 319  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
320 320  
321 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
410 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
322 322  
323 323  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
324 324  
325 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
326 326  
415 +*
416 +** 2). Use this command to copy it.
417 +
327 327   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
328 328  
329 329  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
... ... @@ -330,8 +330,9 @@
330 330  
331 331  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
332 332  
333 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
424 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
334 334  
426 +
335 335  (((
336 336  Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
337 337  )))
... ... @@ -339,15 +339,16 @@
339 339  (((
340 340  (% class="box infomessage" %)
341 341  (((
342 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
434 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
439 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
348 348  )))
349 349  )))
350 350  
443 +
351 351  (((
352 352  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
353 353  )))
... ... @@ -355,32 +355,40 @@
355 355  (((
356 356  (% class="box infomessage" %)
357 357  (((
358 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
451 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
359 359  )))
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
363 363  
457 +
458 +
364 364  The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
365 365  
461 +
366 366  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
367 367  
368 368  
465 +
369 369  We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
370 370  
371 371  (% class="box infomessage" %)
372 372  (((
373 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
470 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
377 377  
378 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
379 379  
476 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
477 +
380 380  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
383 383  
481 +
482 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
483 +
484 +
384 384  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
385 385  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
386 386  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -387,19 +387,25 @@
387 387  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
388 388  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
389 389  
390 -= 6. Order Info =
391 391  
492 += **6. Order Info** =
493 +
494 +
392 392  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
393 393  
394 394  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
395 395  
396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
499 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
500 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
501 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
399 399  
400 -= 7. Packing Info =
401 401  
504 +
505 += **7. Packing Info** =
506 +
402 402  (((
508 +
509 +
403 403  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
404 404  )))
405 405  
... ... @@ -411,6 +411,9 @@
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
521 +
522 +
523 +
414 414  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
415 415  )))
416 416  
... ... @@ -419,11 +419,19 @@
419 419  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
420 420  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
421 421  
532 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +
534 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
535 +* Weight: 150g
536 +
537 +
538 +
422 422  (((
423 -= 8. Support =
540 += **8. Support** =
424 424  
542 +
425 425  (((
426 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
544 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
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