Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -**Contents:** 10 - 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 13 13 ... ... @@ -16,24 +16,28 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 22 22 21 + 23 23 ((( 24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawandriver in the exist OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 36 36 35 + 36 +== **1.2 Features** == 37 + 38 + 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 38 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 39 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -41,28 +41,45 @@ 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 45 45 47 + 48 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 49 + 50 + 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 49 49 50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 51 51 56 + 57 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 58 + 59 + 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 -== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 - Config: Always ON 59 59 60 -== 1. 6Power Consumption==64 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 61 61 62 - TBD 63 63 64 -== 1.7 Applications == 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 65 65 71 + 72 + 73 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 74 + 75 + 76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 77 + 78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 79 + 80 + 81 + 82 +== **1.7 Applications** == 83 + 84 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,48 +70,68 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 74 74 75 -== 2.1 System structure == 76 76 94 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 95 + 96 +== **2.1 System structure** == 97 + 98 + 99 +((( 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 101 +))) 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 106 + 107 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 108 + 109 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 86 86 87 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 88 89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 116 += **3. Install the software?** = 93 93 94 - =4.Flashwithpre-buildimage=118 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 95 95 96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 97 97 98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 103 -Flash the image to SD card:125 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 104 104 127 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 128 + 129 + 130 +((( 131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 132 +))) 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 137 + 138 + 139 +Flash the image to the SD card: 140 + 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 108 108 109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 144 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 148 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 149 + 150 + 151 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 152 + 153 + 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 116 116 117 117 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -134,17 +134,22 @@ 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 136 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 176 + 177 + 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 140 140 141 141 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 142 143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 144 145 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 146 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 186 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 187 + 188 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 189 + 190 + 191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 150 150 ... ... @@ -151,12 +151,17 @@ 151 151 ((( 152 152 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 153 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 198 + 199 + 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 159 159 205 + 206 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 207 + 208 + 160 160 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -163,60 +163,71 @@ 163 163 164 164 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 165 165 166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 215 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 167 167 168 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 217 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 169 169 170 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 219 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 171 171 172 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog221 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 173 173 174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 175 175 176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 177 177 178 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 225 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 179 179 180 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 227 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 181 181 229 + 182 182 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 183 183 184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 232 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 185 185 186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 187 187 188 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 189 189 236 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 237 + 238 + 190 190 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 191 191 192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 193 193 194 -[[ https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 195 195 196 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 197 197 198 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 199 199 246 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 247 + 248 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 249 + 250 + 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 205 205 256 + 257 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 258 + 259 + 206 206 Show system log. 207 207 208 208 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 209 209 210 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 211 211 265 + 266 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 267 + 268 + 212 212 **Record the system log.** 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 215 215 216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 217 217 218 -== 5.1 OS requirement == 219 219 275 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 276 + 277 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 278 + 279 + 220 220 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 221 221 222 222 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -231,22 +231,30 @@ 231 231 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 232 232 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 233 233 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 294 + 295 + 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 237 237 238 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 239 239 300 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 301 + 302 + 303 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 304 + 240 240 (% class="box infomessage" %) 241 241 ((( 242 - ifconfig eth0 307 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 245 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 246 246 312 + 247 247 ((( 248 248 ((( 249 249 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 316 + 317 + 250 250 ))) 251 251 ))) 252 252 ... ... @@ -254,17 +254,21 @@ 254 254 255 255 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 256 256 325 + 257 257 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 258 258 259 259 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 260 260 261 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 262 262 331 + 332 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 333 + 334 + 263 263 Enable SPI and I2C first: 264 264 265 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 337 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 266 266 267 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window339 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 268 268 269 269 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 270 270 ... ... @@ -272,10 +272,14 @@ 272 272 273 273 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 274 274 275 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 276 276 348 + 349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 350 + 277 277 ((( 278 278 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 353 + 354 + 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 281 and then run: ... ... @@ -296,10 +296,14 @@ 296 296 297 297 ((( 298 298 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 375 + 376 + 377 + 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 380 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 302 302 382 + 303 303 ((( 304 304 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 305 305 ))) ... ... @@ -306,26 +306,30 @@ 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 308 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 389 + 390 + 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 312 312 313 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 314 314 315 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 396 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 316 316 317 317 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 318 318 319 319 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 320 320 402 + 321 321 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 322 322 323 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 405 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 324 324 325 325 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 326 326 327 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 328 328 410 +* 411 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 412 + 329 329 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 330 330 331 331 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -332,8 +332,9 @@ 332 332 333 333 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 334 334 335 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 419 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 336 336 421 + 337 337 ((( 338 338 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 339 339 ))) ... ... @@ -341,15 +341,16 @@ 341 341 ((( 342 342 (% class="box infomessage" %) 343 343 ((( 344 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 429 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 (% class="box infomessage" %) 348 348 ((( 349 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 434 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 350 350 ))) 351 351 ))) 352 352 438 + 353 353 ((( 354 354 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 355 355 ))) ... ... @@ -357,32 +357,40 @@ 357 357 ((( 358 358 (% class="box infomessage" %) 359 359 ((( 360 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 446 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 361 361 ))) 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 365 365 452 + 453 + 366 366 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 367 367 456 + 368 368 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 369 369 370 370 460 + 371 371 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 372 372 373 373 (% class="box infomessage" %) 374 374 ((( 375 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 465 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 379 379 380 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 381 381 471 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 472 + 382 382 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 383 383 384 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 385 385 476 + 477 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 478 + 479 + 386 386 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 387 387 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 388 388 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -389,19 +389,25 @@ 389 389 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 390 390 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 391 391 392 -= 6. Order Info = 393 393 487 += **6. Order Info** = 488 + 489 + 394 394 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 395 395 396 396 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 397 397 398 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)399 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)400 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)494 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 495 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 496 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 401 401 402 -= 7. Packing Info = 403 403 499 + 500 += **7. Packing Info** = 501 + 404 404 ((( 503 + 504 + 405 405 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 406 406 ))) 407 407 ... ... @@ -413,6 +413,9 @@ 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 516 + 517 + 518 + 416 416 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 417 417 ))) 418 418 ... ... @@ -421,11 +421,19 @@ 421 421 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 422 422 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 423 423 527 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 528 + 529 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 530 +* Weight: 150g 531 + 532 + 533 + 424 424 ((( 425 -= 8. Support = 535 += **8. Support** = 426 426 537 + 427 427 ((( 428 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to539 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 (((
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