Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -33,15 +33,29 @@ 33 33 ((( 34 34 ((( 35 35 ((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 + 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 +))) 48 + 42 42 ((( 50 + a very wide range of distances. 51 +))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 54 + 43 43 ((( 44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 45 45 ))) 46 46 ))) 47 47 ))) ... ... @@ -51,18 +51,48 @@ 51 51 ((( 52 52 ((( 53 53 ((( 54 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetup andeasytousethe moduleby Web UI. Or install theaw lorawandriverinthe exist OS.68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 71 + 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 57 57 ))) 58 58 ))) 77 +))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( 81 +((( 62 62 63 63 ))) 64 64 ))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 65 65 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 66 66 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -118,9 +118,14 @@ 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 120 ((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 122 122 ))) 123 123 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 171 + 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -127,8 +127,9 @@ 127 127 128 128 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 129 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -166,10 +166,34 @@ 166 166 167 167 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 220 +((( 221 +((( 222 +((( 223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 224 +))) 170 170 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 226 +((( 227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 228 +))) 172 172 230 +((( 231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 232 +))) 233 +))) 234 + 235 +((( 236 +((( 237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 238 +))) 239 + 240 +((( 241 + Below are screenshots 242 +))) 243 +))) 244 +))) 245 + 246 + 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 189 265 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( ... ... @@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 -The account details for Web Login are: 286 + The account details for Web Login are: 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 ((( ... ... @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 219 ))) 220 220 297 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -224,24 +224,29 @@ 224 224 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 225 225 226 226 ((( 227 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 228 228 ))) 229 229 307 +((( 308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 +))) 310 + 311 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 231 231 232 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 233 233 234 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 235 235 236 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 237 237 238 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 239 239 240 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 241 241 242 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 243 243 244 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 245 245 246 246 247 247 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ 248 248 249 249 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 250 250 333 + 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 251 251 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 252 252 253 253 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -257,11 +257,12 @@ 257 257 258 258 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 259 259 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 260 260 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 261 261 262 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 263 263 264 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 265 265 266 266 267 267 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -268,22 +268,26 @@ 268 268 269 269 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 270 270 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 274 274 275 275 276 276 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 277 277 278 -Show system log. 364 + Show system log. 279 279 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 281 281 282 282 370 + 283 283 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 284 284 285 -**Record the system log.** 373 +**~ Record the system log.** 286 286 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 288 288 289 289 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 292 292 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 293 293 294 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 295 295 296 296 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 297 297 ... ... @@ -316,58 +316,79 @@ 316 316 317 317 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 318 318 319 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 320 320 321 321 (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 322 322 412 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 327 327 ))) 328 328 419 +((( 420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 421 +))) 422 + 423 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 330 330 426 + 427 + 428 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 331 331 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 332 332 333 333 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 334 334 433 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 336 336 337 337 338 338 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 339 339 340 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 439 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 341 341 342 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 343 343 344 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 345 345 445 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 347 347 448 + 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 348 348 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 349 349 452 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 351 351 352 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 353 353 456 + 457 + 458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 459 + 460 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 354 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 -and then run: 464 + and then run: 358 358 359 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 -./auto_install.sh 470 + ./auto_install.sh 364 364 472 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 365 365 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 366 366 367 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 368 368 369 - Youcangetthese output:476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 370 370 478 + You can get these output: 479 + 480 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 372 372 373 373 ... ... @@ -374,36 +374,52 @@ 374 374 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 375 375 376 376 ((( 377 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 382 382 ))) 383 383 494 +((( 495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 496 +))) 497 + 498 +((( 499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 500 +))) 501 + 502 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 387 387 388 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 389 389 508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 391 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 392 392 511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 512 + 513 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 393 393 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 394 394 516 + 395 395 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 396 396 397 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 398 398 521 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 400 400 524 + 401 401 2). Use this command to copy it. 402 402 403 403 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 404 404 529 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 405 405 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 406 406 532 + 407 407 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 408 408 409 409 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -414,36 +414,32 @@ 414 414 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 -((( 423 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 427 427 ((( 428 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 429 429 ))) 430 -))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 -((( 439 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 440 440 ))) 441 -))) 442 442 562 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 444 444 445 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 446 446 566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 567 + 568 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -509,3 +509,5 @@ 509 509 * ((( 510 510 Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 511 511 ))) 634 + 635 +