Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,19 +11,17 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 16 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 18 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----23 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 28 === 1. Introduction === 29 29 ... ... @@ -30,32 +30,16 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( ... ... @@ -86,22 +86,16 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 71 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 73 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 75 + Config: Always ON 100 100 101 101 102 102 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 103 104 - TBD 80 + TBD 105 105 106 106 107 107 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -117,10 +117,9 @@ 117 117 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 -((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 96 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 123 123 98 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -127,8 +127,9 @@ 127 127 128 128 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 129 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 105 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 107 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -144,19 +144,16 @@ 144 144 145 145 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 123 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 125 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 154 154 155 155 156 156 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 157 158 - 130 + Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 132 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -164,12 +164,13 @@ 164 164 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 165 165 166 166 167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 140 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 170 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 172 146 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -187,111 +187,114 @@ 187 187 188 188 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 189 164 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 192 192 193 193 ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 194 194 195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 170 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 196 197 -((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 -))) 172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 200 200 201 -((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 -))) 174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 204 204 205 -((( 206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 -))) 208 208 209 -((( 210 -The account details for Web Login are: 211 -))) 177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 212 212 213 -((( 179 + The account details for Web Login are: 180 + 214 214 **~ User Name: root** 215 -))) 216 216 217 -((( 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 -))) 220 220 185 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 224 224 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 225 225 226 -((( 227 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 -))) 191 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 229 229 193 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 231 231 232 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 233 233 234 - ➢868:validfrequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbandsEU868,RU864, IN865 orKZ865.197 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 235 235 236 -➢ 915: valid frequency:902Mhz ~~928Mhz. for bands US915,AU915,AS923or KR920199 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 237 237 238 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbycheckingthe201 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 239 239 240 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 241 241 242 - Note*: Seethisinstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband204 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 243 243 244 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]206 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 245 245 208 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 246 246 210 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 211 + 212 + 247 247 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 248 248 249 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 215 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 250 250 217 + 218 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 251 251 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 252 252 253 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 254 254 255 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 256 256 223 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 257 257 225 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 226 + 227 + 258 258 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 259 259 230 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 260 260 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 261 261 262 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 263 263 264 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]234 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 265 265 236 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 266 266 238 + 267 267 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 268 268 269 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 241 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 270 270 243 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 274 274 247 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 275 275 249 + 276 276 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 277 277 278 -Show system log. 252 + Show system log. 279 279 254 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 281 281 282 282 258 + 283 283 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 284 284 285 -**Record the system log.** 261 +**~ Record the system log.** 286 286 263 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 288 288 289 289 290 290 === 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 291 291 292 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 269 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 293 293 294 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 271 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 295 295 296 296 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 297 297 ... ... @@ -316,152 +316,158 @@ 316 316 317 317 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 318 318 319 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 296 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 320 320 321 - (%class="mark"%)ifconfig eth0298 + ifconfig eth0 322 322 300 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 324 324 325 -((( 326 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 327 -))) 328 328 304 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 305 + 306 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 330 330 309 + 310 + 311 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 331 331 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 332 332 333 333 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 334 334 316 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 336 336 337 337 320 + 338 338 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 339 339 340 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 323 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 341 341 342 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 325 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 343 343 344 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 327 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 345 345 329 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 347 347 332 + 333 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 348 348 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 349 349 336 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 351 351 352 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 353 353 340 + 341 + 342 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 343 + 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 354 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 -and then run: 348 + and then run: 358 358 359 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 350 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 352 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 -./auto_install.sh 354 + ./auto_install.sh 364 364 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 365 365 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 366 366 367 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 368 368 369 - Youcangetthese output:360 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 370 370 362 + You can get these output: 363 + 364 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 372 372 373 373 374 -===== 5. 2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====368 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 375 375 376 -((( 377 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 378 -))) 370 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 379 379 380 -((( 381 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 382 -))) 372 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 383 383 374 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 387 387 388 - [[ServerAddresses~|TheThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]378 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 389 389 380 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 391 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 392 392 383 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 384 + 385 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 393 393 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 394 394 388 + 395 395 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 396 396 397 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 391 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 398 398 393 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 400 400 396 + 401 401 2). Use this command to copy it. 402 402 403 403 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 404 404 401 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 405 405 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 406 406 404 + 407 407 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 408 408 409 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 410 -((( 411 - 412 -))) 407 +===== ===== 413 413 414 414 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 415 415 416 -((( 417 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 -))) 411 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 419 419 420 -((( 421 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 -((( 423 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 424 -))) 413 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 425 425 426 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 427 -((( 428 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 429 -))) 430 -))) 415 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 431 431 432 -((( 433 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 434 -))) 417 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 435 435 436 -((( 437 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 -((( 439 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 440 -))) 441 -))) 419 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 442 442 421 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 444 444 445 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 446 446 425 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 426 + 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 447 447 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 448 448 449 449 450 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 451 451 452 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 -((( 454 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 455 -))) 432 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 456 456 434 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 435 + 436 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 457 457 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 458 458 459 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 460 460 461 461 441 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 442 + 443 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 462 462 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 463 463 464 464 447 + 465 465 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 466 466 467 467 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -472,9 +472,9 @@ 472 472 473 473 === 6. Order Info === 474 474 475 - 458 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 476 476 477 -**~ 460 +**~ XX:** 478 478 479 479 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 480 480 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) ... ... @@ -482,30 +482,28 @@ 482 482 483 483 === 7. Packing Info === 484 484 485 -((( 486 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 487 -))) 468 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 488 488 489 -* ((( 490 -PG1302 x 1 491 -))) 492 -* ((( 493 -LoRa Antenna x 1 494 -))) 470 +* PG1302 x 1 471 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 495 495 496 -((( 497 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 498 -))) 473 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 499 499 500 -* ((( 501 -PG1302 x 1 502 -))) 503 -* ((( 504 -LoRa Antenna x 1 505 -))) 506 -* ((( 507 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 508 -))) 509 -* ((( 510 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 511 -))) 475 +* PG1302 x 1 476 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 477 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 478 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 479 + 480 +=== 8. Reference === 481 + 482 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 483 + 484 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 485 + 486 + 487 +9. Support 488 + 489 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 490 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 491 + 492 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]