Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,39 +30,17 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 65 - 66 66 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -86,19 +86,12 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 101 101 62 + 102 102 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 103 104 104 TBD ... ... @@ -117,9 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 -((( 121 121 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 123 123 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 === 3. Install the software? === 137 137 138 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 139 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -144,18 +144,13 @@ 144 144 145 145 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 154 154 155 - 156 156 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 157 158 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 ... ... @@ -166,15 +166,12 @@ 166 166 167 167 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 170 170 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 - 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 175 175 176 - The account details for Web Login are: 177 - 178 178 **~ User Name: root** 179 179 180 180 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@ 184 184 185 185 **~ Pi/dragino** 186 186 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 187 187 188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 - 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -193,39 +193,18 @@ 193 193 ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 194 194 195 195 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 - 197 -((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 -))) 200 - 201 -((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 -))) 204 - 205 -((( 146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 206 206 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 -))) 208 - 209 -((( 210 210 The account details for Web Login are: 211 -))) 212 212 213 -((( 214 214 **~ User Name: root** 215 -))) 216 - 217 -((( 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 -))) 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 224 224 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 225 - 226 -((( 227 227 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 -))) 229 229 230 230 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 231 231 ... ... @@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ 250 250 251 251 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 252 252 253 - 182 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 254 254 255 - 184 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 256 256 257 257 258 258 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,10 @@ 318 318 319 319 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 320 320 321 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 250 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 251 +((( 252 + ifconfig eth0 253 +))) 322 322 323 323 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 324 324 ... ... @@ -326,64 +326,48 @@ 326 326 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 330 330 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 331 331 332 - 333 - 334 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 336 336 337 337 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 338 338 339 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 340 340 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 341 341 342 342 343 343 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 344 344 345 - 272 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 346 346 347 - 274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 348 348 349 - 276 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 350 350 351 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 352 352 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 353 353 354 - 355 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 356 356 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 357 357 358 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 359 359 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 360 360 284 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 361 361 362 - 363 - 364 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 365 - 366 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 367 367 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 - 289 +and then run: 371 371 372 - 291 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 373 373 374 - 293 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 375 375 376 - 295 +./auto_install.sh 377 377 378 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 379 379 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 380 380 299 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 381 381 382 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.301 +You can get these output: 383 383 384 - You can get these output: 385 - 386 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 387 387 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -390,52 +390,36 @@ 390 390 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 - 309 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**313 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 -((( 401 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 402 -))) 403 - 404 -((( 405 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 406 -))) 407 - 408 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 409 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 410 410 318 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 411 411 412 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:320 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 413 413 414 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 415 415 323 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 416 416 417 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 418 - 419 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 420 420 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 421 421 422 - 423 423 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 424 424 425 - 329 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 426 426 427 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 429 429 430 - 431 431 2). Use this command to copy it. 432 432 433 433 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 434 434 435 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 436 436 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 437 437 438 - 439 439 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 440 440 441 441 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -446,32 +446,36 @@ 446 446 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 447 447 448 448 ((( 449 - 349 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 ((( 453 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 454 454 ))) 455 455 358 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 456 456 ((( 457 - 360 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 458 458 ))) 362 +))) 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 - 365 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 ((( 465 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 369 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 370 +((( 371 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 466 466 ))) 373 +))) 467 467 468 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 469 469 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 470 470 377 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 471 471 472 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 473 - 474 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 475 475 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 476 476 477 477 ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ 500 500 501 501 === 6. Order Info === 502 502 503 - 407 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 504 504 505 505 **~ XX:** 506 506 ... ... @@ -511,18 +511,19 @@ 511 511 === 7. Packing Info === 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:418 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 - *(((518 -PG1302 x 1 421 +((( 422 +* PG1302 x 1 519 519 ))) 520 -* ((( 521 -LoRa Antenna x 1 424 + 425 +((( 426 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:430 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 * (((