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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 98.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 13:40
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To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,111 +3,95 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
76 76  
47 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
82 82  
83 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
88 88  
89 -(((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
105 105  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
108 108  
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,427 +113,734 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
119 119  
104 +
120 120  (((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 +
108 +
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
126 126  
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
127 127  
128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
131 131  
132 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
133 133  
134 134  
122 += 3. Install the software. =
135 135  
136 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
139 139  
140 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
142 142  
143 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
144 144  
145 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
146 146  
147 -(((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
150 150  
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 +
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
139 +
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
151 151  (((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  
156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 +
160 160  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
161 161  
162 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
163 163  
164 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
162 +(((
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 +)))
172 172  
166 +
173 173  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 174  
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
171 +(((
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
173 +)))
177 177  
178 -**~ User Name: root**
175 +(((
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
177 +)))
179 179  
180 -**~ Password:   dragino**
179 +(((
180 +
181 +)))
181 181  
183 +(((
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
185 +)))
182 182  
183 -**~ Backup account**
187 +(((
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 184  
185 -**~ Pi/dragino**
190 +
191 +)))
186 186  
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 -
190 190  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 194  
195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 196  
197 -(((
198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
199 -)))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
203 -)))
204 -
205 -(((
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -)))
208 -
209 -(((
210 210  The account details for Web Login are:
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  (((
214 -**~ User Name: root**
215 -)))
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
216 216  
217 -(((
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
213 +
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
225 225  
226 -(((
221 +
227 227  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 -)))
229 229  
224 +
230 230  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
231 231  
227 +
232 232  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
233 233  
234 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
235 235  
236 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
237 237  
238 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
239 239  
240 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
241 241  
242 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
243 243  
244 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
248 -
249 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
250 -
251 251  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
257 257  
258 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
259 259  
251 +
260 260  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
264 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
265 265  
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
270 270  
262 +
271 271  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
265 +
273 273  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274 274  
275 275  
276 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
277 277  
271 +
278 278  Show system log.
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
284 284  
279 +
285 285  **Record the system log.**
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
291 291  
292 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
293 293  
294 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
295 295  
296 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
297 297  
298 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
299 299  
300 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 301  
302 - VERSION_ID="8"
303 303  
304 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
305 305  
306 - ID=raspbian
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
307 307  
308 - ID_LIKE=debian
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
309 309  
310 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 311  
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 +
320 +(% class="box" %)
321 +(((
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
312 312   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
313 313  
314 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 +
334 +)))
315 315  
316 316  
317 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
318 318  
319 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
320 320  
321 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
322 322  
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 +
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 +)))
362 +
323 323  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
324 324  
365 +
325 325  (((
367 +(((
326 326  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
327 327  )))
376 +)))
328 328  
329 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 330  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
331 331  
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
338 338  
339 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +
340 340  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 342  
343 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
344 344  
345 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
346 346  
347 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
348 348  
349 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
353 353  
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 +
401 +
356 356  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
360 360  
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  
364 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 - and then run:
415 +
416 +)))
371 371  
372 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
373 373  
374 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
375 375  
376 - ./auto_install.sh
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
380 380  
381 381  
382 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
383 383  
384 - You can get these output:
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
388 388  
389 389  
390 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
391 391  
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 +
447 +
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 +
450 +
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 +
458 +
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 +
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 392  (((
393 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
394 394  )))
395 395  
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 +
479 +
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 +
482 +
396 396  (((
397 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
402 402  )))
492 +)))
403 403  
404 404  (((
405 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
410 410  
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
411 411  
412 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
413 413  
414 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
415 415  
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
418 418  
419 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
420 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
421 421  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
422 422  
423 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
424 424  
425 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
432 432  
433 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
437 437  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
438 438  
439 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
440 440  
441 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
442 -(((
443 -
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
447 447  
540 +
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 +
543 +
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 +
554 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 448  (((
449 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
556 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
450 450  )))
451 451  
559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
560 +
561 +
452 452  (((
453 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
563 +(((
564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
454 454  )))
566 +)))
455 455  
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 +
582 +
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
584 +
585 +
586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 +
588 +
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 +
591 +
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 +
594 +//**directory tree:**//
595 +
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
598 +
599 +
600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 +
602 +eg:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
611 +
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 +
614 +
615 +**Download cups.trust**
616 +
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
456 456  (((
457 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
458 458  )))
459 459  
622 +
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
627 +touch cups.uri
628 +
629 +nano cups.uri
462 462  )))
463 463  
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 464  (((
465 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
470 470  
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
471 471  
472 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
473 473  
474 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
475 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
476 476  
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
477 477  
478 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
479 479  
664 +
665 +Tree Directory:
666 +
667 +/etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
673 +├── cups.key
674 +├── cups.trust
675 +├── cups.uri
676 +├── lns.key
677 +├── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
691 +
692 +
693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 +
695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 +
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 +
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 +
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 +
480 480  (% class="box infomessage" %)
481 481  (((
482 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
486 486  
487 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
488 488  
489 489  
490 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
491 491  
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 +)))
492 492  
493 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
494 494  
495 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 500  
501 -=== 6. Order Info ===
502 502  
503 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
782 += 8. Order Info =
504 504  
505 -**~ XX:**
506 506  
507 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
510 510  
511 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
512 512  
789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 +
793 += 9. Packing Info =
794 +
795 +
513 513  (((
514 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -* (((
518 -PG1302 x 1
800 +(((
801 +* PG1302 x 1
802 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
519 519  )))
520 -* (((
521 -LoRa Antenna x 1
804 +
805 +
806 +
807 +(((
808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
522 522  )))
523 523  
811 +* PG1302 x 1
812 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
813 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
814 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
815 +
816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
817 +
818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 +* Weight: 150g
820 +
821 += 10. Support =
822 +
823 +
524 524  (((
525 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -* (((
529 -PG1302 x 1
828 +(((
829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
530 530  )))
531 -* (((
532 -LoRa Antenna x 1
533 -)))
534 -* (((
535 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
536 -)))
537 -* (((
538 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
539 -)))
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