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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 89  (((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
103 103  
104 - TBD
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
83 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,427 +113,637 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 119  
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 +
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
120 120  (((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
126 126  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
127 127  
128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
131 131  
132 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
133 133  
134 134  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
135 135  
136 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
139 139  
140 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
142 142  
143 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
144 144  
145 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
146 146  
147 -(((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
150 150  
151 -(((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 -)))
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
154 154  
155 155  
156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
161 161  
162 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
163 163  
164 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
166 166  
167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
142 +(((
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
172 172  
173 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 174  
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 177  
178 -**~ User Name: root**
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
179 179  
180 -**~ Password:   dragino**
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -**~ Backup account**
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
184 184  
185 -**~ Pi/dragino**
186 186  
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
191 191  
192 192  
193 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
194 194  
195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179 +
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -The account details for Web Login are:
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  (((
214 -**~ User Name: root**
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
188 +
189 +
215 215  )))
216 216  
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 +
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 +
196 +
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 +
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 +
201 +
217 217  (((
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  )))
220 220  
208 +(((
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 +
212 +
213 +)))
214 +
221 221  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
225 225  
226 -(((
220 +
227 227  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 -)))
229 229  
223 +
230 230  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
231 231  
226 +
232 232  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
233 233  
234 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
235 235  
236 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
237 237  
238 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
239 239  
240 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
241 241  
242 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
243 243  
244 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
248 -
249 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
250 -
251 251  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
257 257  
258 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
259 259  
250 +
260 260  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
264 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
265 265  
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
270 270  
261 +
271 271  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
264 +
273 273  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274 274  
275 275  
276 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
277 277  
270 +
278 278  Show system log.
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
284 284  
278 +
285 285  **Record the system log.**
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
291 291  
292 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
293 293  
294 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
295 295  
296 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
297 297  
298 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
299 299  
300 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
301 301  
302 - VERSION_ID="8"
303 303  
304 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
305 305  
306 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
307 307  
308 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
309 309  
310 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 311  
312 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
313 313  
314 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
315 315  
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
316 316  
317 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
318 318  
319 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
312 +**Install details:**
320 320  
321 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
324 324  
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 +
319 +(% class="box" %)
325 325  (((
326 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 +
332 +
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
331 331  
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 336  
337 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 338  
339 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
341 341  
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
342 342  
343 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
344 344  
345 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
346 346  
347 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
348 348  
349 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 353  
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
360 360  
362 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 362  
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363 363  
364 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
368 368  
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
369 369  
370 - and then run:
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
371 371  
372 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
379 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
375 375  
376 - ./auto_install.sh
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
380 380  
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
381 381  
382 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
383 383  
384 - You can get these output:
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
391 391  
392 -(((
393 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
394 -)))
395 395  
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
394 +
395 +
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 +
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 +
403 +
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 +
406 +
407 +
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
409 +
396 396  (((
397 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
412 +
413 +
414 +
398 398  )))
399 399  
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
418 +
419 +
400 400  (((
401 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  (((
405 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
429 +
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 +
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 +
438 +
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 +
441 +
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 409  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
413 413  
414 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
415 415  
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
416 416  
417 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
418 418  
419 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
420 420  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
424 424  
425 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
432 432  
433 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
437 437  
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
438 438  
439 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
440 -
441 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 -
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
447 447  
448 -(((
449 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 -)))
451 451  
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 +
481 +
452 452  (((
453 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
458 458  )))
491 +)))
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
466 466  )))
502 +)))
467 467  
468 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
473 473  
474 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
475 475  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
479 479  
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 +
480 480  (% class="box infomessage" %)
481 481  (((
482 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
486 486  
487 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
488 488  
489 489  
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 +
490 490  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
494 494  
495 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 500  
501 -=== 6. Order Info ===
502 502  
503 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
504 504  
505 -**~ XX:**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
506 506  
507 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
510 510  
511 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
512 512  
544 +
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
513 513  (((
514 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -* (((
518 -PG1302 x 1
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
519 519  )))
520 -* (((
521 -LoRa Antenna x 1
522 522  )))
523 523  
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
524 524  (((
525 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -* (((
529 -PG1302 x 1
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
530 530  )))
531 -* (((
532 -LoRa Antenna x 1
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
533 533  )))
534 -* (((
535 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 +
690 +(((
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
536 536  )))
537 -* (((
538 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
539 539  )))
700 +
701 +* PG1302 x 1
702 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 +
706 +
707 +
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 +
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 += 9. Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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