Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,70 +3,38 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===18 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====20 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 34 +== 1.2 Features == 65 65 66 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 - 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 70 70 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -72,40 +72,28 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 -== ==1.3 General Interfaces ====43 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 -== ==1.4 Pin Mapping ====49 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 53 +== 1.5 LEDs == 85 85 86 - 87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 - 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 59 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 101 101 102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 - 104 104 TBD 105 105 63 +== 1.7 Applications == 106 106 107 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 108 - 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 111 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -113,50 +113,38 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 -= ==2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===72 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 117 117 118 -== ==2.1 System structure ====74 +== 2.1 System structure == 119 119 120 -((( 121 121 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 123 123 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 80 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 126 126 127 - 128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 - 130 130 **Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 86 += 3. Install the software? = 134 134 88 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 135 135 136 -=== 3. Install the software? === 137 - 138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 - 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 142 142 143 -= ==4. Flash with pre-build image ===93 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 144 144 145 -== ==4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====95 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 97 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 98 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 100 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 154 154 102 +Flash the image to SD card: 155 155 156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 - 158 - Flash the image to SD card: 159 - 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -163,18 +163,14 @@ 163 163 164 164 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 165 165 110 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 166 166 167 - ====4.3Access theLinuxconsole====112 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 - 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 - 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 116 +The account details for Web Login are: 175 175 176 - The account details for Web Login are: 177 - 178 178 **~ User Name: root** 179 179 180 180 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -184,127 +184,89 @@ 184 184 185 185 **~ Pi/dragino** 186 186 127 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 187 187 188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 - 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 131 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 192 192 193 -=== =4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.====133 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 194 194 195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 - 197 -((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 -))) 200 - 201 -((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 -))) 204 - 205 -((( 135 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 206 206 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 -))) 208 - 209 -((( 210 210 The account details for Web Login are: 211 -))) 212 212 213 213 ((( 214 214 **~ User Name: root** 215 -))) 216 - 217 -((( 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 146 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 223 223 224 - =====4.4.2LoRaPage=====148 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 225 225 226 -((( 227 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 228 -))) 229 - 230 -((( 231 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 232 -))) 233 - 234 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 236 236 237 - 152 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 238 238 239 - 154 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 240 240 241 - 156 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 242 242 243 - 158 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 244 244 245 - 160 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 246 246 247 - 162 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 248 248 249 - 164 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 250 250 166 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 251 251 252 -==== =4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====168 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 253 253 254 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 255 - 256 - 257 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 258 258 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 259 259 260 - 172 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 261 261 262 - 174 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 263 263 176 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 264 264 265 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 266 - 267 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 269 269 270 - 180 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 271 271 272 - 182 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 273 273 184 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 274 274 275 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====186 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 276 276 277 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 278 - 279 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 281 281 282 - 190 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 283 283 192 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 284 284 285 - ====== 4.4.4.2SystemLog======194 +Show system log. 286 286 287 - Show system log. 288 - 289 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 290 290 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 291 291 198 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 292 292 200 +**Record the system log.** 293 293 294 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 295 - 296 -**~ Record the system log.** 297 - 298 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 299 299 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 300 300 204 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 301 301 302 -== =5.Installstand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.===206 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 303 303 304 - ====5.1OSrequirement====208 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 305 305 306 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 307 - 308 308 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 309 309 310 310 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" ... ... @@ -325,170 +325,131 @@ 325 325 326 326 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 327 327 230 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 328 328 329 - ====5.2 Get GatewayIDinRaspberryandinput thisinTTNv3.====232 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 330 330 331 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 234 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 235 +((( 236 + ifconfig eth0 237 +))) 332 332 333 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 334 - 335 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 336 336 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 337 337 338 338 ((( 339 - 242 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 -((( 343 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 344 -))) 345 - 346 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 348 348 349 - 350 - 351 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 352 352 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 353 353 354 354 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 355 355 356 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 357 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 358 358 253 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 359 359 360 - ===== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWAN packetforwarder =====255 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 361 361 362 - EnableSPI andI2Cfirst:257 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 363 363 364 - )SPI needs tobeenabledontheRaspberryPi259 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 365 365 366 - Run sudo raspi-configto opentheconfig window261 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 367 367 368 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 370 - 371 - 372 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 373 373 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 374 374 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 265 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 377 377 267 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 378 378 269 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 379 379 380 380 381 - InRPI , Fist: Enterroot account:272 +and then run: 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 274 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 385 385 276 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 386 386 387 - dthen run:278 +./auto_install.sh 388 388 389 - wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]280 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 390 390 391 - hmod+x./auto_install.sh282 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 392 392 393 - ./auto_install.sh284 +You can get these output: 394 394 395 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 396 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 397 - 398 - 399 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 400 - 401 - You can get these output: 402 - 403 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 405 405 288 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 406 406 407 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 408 - 409 409 ((( 410 - 291 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**295 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 -((( 418 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 419 -))) 420 - 421 -((( 422 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 423 -))) 424 - 425 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 426 426 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 427 427 300 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 428 428 429 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:302 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 430 430 431 - [[ServerAddresses~| TheThings Stackfor LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]304 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 432 432 433 - 434 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 435 - 436 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 438 438 439 - 440 440 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 441 441 442 - 310 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 443 443 444 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 445 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 312 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 446 446 447 - 448 448 2). Use this command to copy it. 449 449 450 450 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 451 451 452 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 453 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 318 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 454 454 455 - 456 456 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 457 457 458 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 459 -((( 460 - 461 -))) 322 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 462 462 463 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 464 - 465 465 ((( 466 - 325 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 329 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 330 +((( 331 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 471 471 ))) 472 472 334 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 473 473 ((( 474 - 336 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 475 475 ))) 338 +))) 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 - 341 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 345 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 346 +((( 347 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 483 483 ))) 349 +))) 484 484 485 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 351 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 487 487 353 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 488 488 489 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 490 - 491 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 492 492 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 493 493 494 494 ... ... @@ -499,16 +499,14 @@ 499 499 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 365 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 503 503 504 504 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 505 505 506 - 507 507 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 508 508 371 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 509 509 510 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 511 - 512 512 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 513 513 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 514 514 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -515,9 +515,9 @@ 515 515 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 516 516 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 517 517 518 -= ==6. Order Info ===379 += 6. Order Info = 519 519 520 - 381 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 521 521 522 522 **~ XX:** 523 523 ... ... @@ -525,21 +525,22 @@ 525 525 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 526 526 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 527 527 528 -= ==7. Packing Info ===389 += 7. Packing Info = 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:392 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 - *(((535 -PG1302 x 1 395 +((( 396 +* PG1302 x 1 536 536 ))) 537 -* ((( 538 -LoRa Antenna x 1 398 + 399 +((( 400 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:404 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 545 * ((( ... ... @@ -551,6 +551,15 @@ 551 551 * ((( 552 552 RPi3/4 converter PCB 553 553 ))) 554 -* ((( 555 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 416 + 417 +((( 418 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 419 + 420 += 8. Support = 421 + 422 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 423 + 424 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 425 + 426 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 556 556 )))