Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 13:35
To version < 98.21 >
edited by Xiaoling
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
... ... @@ -30,39 +30,17 @@
30 30  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 44  The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 54  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  ==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -86,19 +86,12 @@
86 86  
87 87  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 -(((
90 90   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 -
93 -(((
94 94   RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 -
97 -(((
98 98   Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
101 101  
62 +
102 102  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 104   TBD
... ... @@ -117,9 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 119  
120 -(((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
122 -)))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  === 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
139 139  
140 140  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 141  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -144,18 +144,13 @@
144 144  
145 145  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
146 146  
147 -(((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
150 150  
151 -(((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 -)))
154 154  
155 -
156 156  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
112 +Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
161 161  
... ... @@ -166,15 +166,12 @@
166 166  
167 167  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 -
173 173  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 174  
127 +The account details for Web Login are:
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 -
178 178  **~ User Name: root**
179 179  
180 180  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@
184 184  
185 185  **~ Pi/dragino**
186 186  
138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 -
190 190  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -193,60 +193,34 @@
193 193  ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 194  
195 195  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 -
197 -(((
198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
199 -)))
200 -
201 -(((
202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
203 -)))
204 -
205 -(((
146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
206 206  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 -)))
208 -
209 -(((
210 210  The account details for Web Login are:
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  **~ User Name: root**
215 -)))
216 -
217 -(((
218 218  **~ Password:   dragino**
219 -)))
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
157 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
225 225  
226 -(((
227 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
228 -)))
229 -
230 -(((
231 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
232 -)))
233 -
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 235  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
161 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
238 238  
239 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
163 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
240 240  
241 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
165 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
242 242  
243 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
167 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
244 244  
245 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
169 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
246 246  
247 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
171 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
248 248  
249 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
173 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -253,23 +253,20 @@
253 253  
254 254  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
255 255  
256 -
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 258  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
182 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
261 261  
262 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
184 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
271 271  
272 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
193 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -276,26 +276,22 @@
276 276  
277 277  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
278 278  
279 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
280 280  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
202 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
286 286  
287 - Show system log.
207 +Show system log.
288 288  
289 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
290 290  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 294  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
295 295  
296 -**~ Record the system log.**
214 +**Record the system log.**
297 297  
298 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
299 299  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 301  
... ... @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
303 303  
304 304  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
305 305  
306 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
223 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 307  
308 308   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 309  
... ... @@ -328,79 +328,61 @@
328 328  
329 329  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 330  
331 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
248 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 332  
333 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
250 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
251 +(((
252 + ifconfig eth0
253 +)))
334 334  
335 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 336  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
258 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -(((
343 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 -)))
345 -
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 347  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 354  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 357  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
358 358  
359 359  
360 360  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
361 361  
362 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
272 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
363 363  
364 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
365 365  
366 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
276 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 369  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
370 370  
371 -
372 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
377 377  
284 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
378 378  
379 -
380 -
381 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
382 -
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 384  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 - and then run:
289 +and then run:
388 388  
389 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
291 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
390 390  
391 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
293 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
392 392  
393 - ./auto_install.sh
295 +./auto_install.sh
394 394  
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 396  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
397 397  
299 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
398 398  
399 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
301 +You can get these output:
400 400  
401 - You can get these output:
402 -
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 404  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -407,52 +407,36 @@
407 407  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
408 408  
409 409  (((
410 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
309 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
313 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
419 -)))
420 -
421 -(((
422 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 426  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
427 427  
318 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
428 428  
429 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
320 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
430 430  
431 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
432 432  
323 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
433 433  
434 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
435 -
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 437  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 -
440 440  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 441  
442 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
329 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 445  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 446  
447 -
448 448   2). Use this command to copy it.
449 449  
450 450   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 453  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 454  
455 -
456 456  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
457 457  
458 458  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -463,32 +463,36 @@
463 463  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
349 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 471  )))
472 472  
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 473  (((
474 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
360 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
475 475  )))
362 +)))
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
365 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
369 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
370 +(((
371 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
483 483  )))
373 +)))
484 484  
485 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
486 486  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 487  
377 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
488 488  
489 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 -
491 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
492 492  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
... ... @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
517 517  
518 518  === 6. Order Info ===
519 519  
520 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
407 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 521  
522 522  **~ XX:**
523 523  
... ... @@ -528,18 +528,19 @@
528 528  === 7. Packing Info ===
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
418 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -* (((
535 -PG1302 x 1
421 +(((
422 +* PG1302 x 1
536 536  )))
537 -* (((
538 -LoRa Antenna x 1
424 +
425 +(((
426 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (((
542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
430 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 545  * (((

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