Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,51 +11,33 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 16 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 18 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----23 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===26 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====28 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 ))) 64 64 ))) 65 65 66 - ====1.2 Features====48 +1.2 Features 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -72,39 +72,33 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====57 +1.3 General Interfaces 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====63 +1.4 Pin Mapping 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 - ====1.5 LEDs====69 +1.5 LEDs 88 88 89 -((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 71 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 73 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 75 + Config: Always ON 100 100 101 101 102 - ====1.6 Power Consumption====78 +1.6 Power Consumption 103 103 104 - TBD 80 + TBD 105 105 106 106 107 - ====1.7 Applications====83 +1.7 Applications 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -113,27 +113,27 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===92 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 117 117 118 - ====2.1 System structure====94 + 2.1 System structure 119 119 120 -((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 96 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 123 123 98 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====103 +2.2 Hardware Installation 129 129 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 105 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 107 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 - ===3. Install the software?===112 +3. Install the software? 137 137 138 138 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,23 +140,20 @@ 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 142 142 143 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===119 +4. Flash with pre-build image 144 144 145 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====121 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 123 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 125 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 154 154 155 155 156 - ====4.2 Flash the image to SD card====128 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 157 157 158 - 130 + Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 132 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -164,12 +164,13 @@ 164 164 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 165 165 166 166 167 - ====4.3 Access the Linux console====140 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 170 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 172 146 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -187,53 +187,39 @@ 187 187 188 188 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 189 164 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 192 192 193 - ====4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.====168 + 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 194 194 195 - =====4.4.1 Home page=====170 + 4.4.1 Home page 196 196 197 -((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 -))) 172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 200 200 201 -((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 -))) 174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 204 204 205 -((( 206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 -))) 208 208 209 -((( 210 -The account details for Web Login are: 211 -))) 177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 212 212 213 -((( 179 + The account details for Web Login are: 180 + 214 214 **~ User Name: root** 215 -))) 216 216 217 -((( 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 -))) 220 220 185 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 224 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====189 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 225 225 226 -((( 227 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 228 -))) 191 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 229 229 230 -((( 231 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 232 -))) 233 - 234 234 (% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 236 236 196 + 237 237 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 238 238 239 239 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 242 242 203 + 243 243 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 244 244 245 245 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ... ... @@ -249,61 +249,66 @@ 249 249 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 250 250 251 251 252 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====213 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 253 253 254 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======215 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 255 255 256 256 257 257 (% style="text-align:center" %) 258 258 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 259 259 260 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 261 261 262 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 263 263 223 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 264 264 265 - ======4.4.3.2BasicStation=====225 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 266 266 227 + 228 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 229 + 267 267 (% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 269 269 270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 271 271 272 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]234 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 273 273 236 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 274 274 275 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 276 276 277 - ======4.4.4.1LoRaLog ======239 +4.4.4 LogRead 278 278 241 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 242 + 279 279 (% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 281 281 282 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 283 283 247 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 284 284 285 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 286 286 287 - how systemlog.250 +4.4.4.2 System Log 288 288 252 + Show system log. 253 + 289 289 (% style="text-align:center" %) 290 290 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 291 291 292 292 293 293 294 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======259 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 295 295 296 -**~ Record the system log.** 297 297 262 +**Record the system log.** 263 + 298 298 (% style="text-align:center" %) 299 299 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 300 300 301 301 302 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===268 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 303 303 304 - ====5.1 OS requirement====270 + 5.1 OS requirement 305 305 306 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 272 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 307 307 308 308 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 309 309 ... ... @@ -326,22 +326,17 @@ 326 326 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 327 327 328 328 329 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====295 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 330 330 331 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 297 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 332 332 333 - (%class="mark"%)ifconfig eth0299 + ifconfig eth0 334 334 335 335 (% style="text-align:center" %) 336 336 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 337 337 338 -((( 339 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 340 -))) 341 341 342 -((( 343 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 344 -))) 305 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 345 345 346 346 (% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -357,8 +357,9 @@ 357 357 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 358 358 359 359 360 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 361 361 322 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 323 + 362 362 Enable SPI and I2C first: 363 363 364 364 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -404,34 +404,22 @@ 404 404 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 405 405 406 406 407 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====369 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 408 408 409 -((( 410 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 411 -))) 371 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 412 412 413 -((( 414 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 415 -))) 373 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 416 416 417 -((( 418 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 419 -))) 420 - 421 -((( 422 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 423 -))) 424 - 425 425 (% style="text-align:center" %) 426 426 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 427 427 428 428 429 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 379 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 430 430 431 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 381 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 432 432 433 433 434 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 384 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 435 435 436 436 (% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -455,60 +455,47 @@ 455 455 456 456 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 457 457 458 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 459 -((( 460 - 461 -))) 408 +5.2.3 Check result 462 462 463 - =====5.2.3Checkresult=====410 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 464 464 465 -((( 466 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 467 -))) 468 - 469 -((( 470 470 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 471 -))) 472 472 473 -((( 474 474 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 475 -))) 476 476 477 -((( 478 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 479 -))) 416 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 480 480 481 -((( 482 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 483 -))) 418 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 484 484 485 485 (% style="text-align:center" %) 486 486 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 487 487 488 488 489 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 424 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 490 490 491 491 (% style="text-align:center" %) 492 492 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 493 493 494 494 495 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 496 496 497 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 498 -((( 499 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 500 -))) 431 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 501 501 433 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 434 + 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 502 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 503 503 504 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 505 505 506 506 440 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 507 507 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 508 508 509 509 510 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 511 511 447 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 448 + 512 512 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 513 513 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 514 514 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -515,42 +515,40 @@ 515 515 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 516 516 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 517 517 518 - ===6. Order Info===455 +6. Order Info 519 519 520 - 457 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 521 521 522 -**~ 459 +**~ XX:** 523 523 524 524 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 525 525 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 526 526 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 527 527 528 - ===7. Packing Info===465 +7. Packing Info 529 529 530 -((( 531 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 532 -))) 467 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 533 533 534 -* ((( 535 -PG1302 x 1 536 -))) 537 -* ((( 538 -LoRa Antenna x 1 539 -))) 469 +* PG1302 x 1 470 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 540 540 541 -((( 542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 543 -))) 472 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 544 544 545 -* ((( 546 -PG1302 x 1 547 -))) 548 -* ((( 549 -LoRa Antenna x 1 550 -))) 551 -* ((( 552 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 553 -))) 554 -* ((( 555 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 556 -))) 474 +* PG1302 x 1 475 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 476 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 477 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 478 + 479 +8. Reference 480 + 481 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 482 + 483 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 484 + 485 + 486 +9. Support 487 + 488 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 489 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 490 + 491 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]