Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 13:35
To version < 130.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 17:48
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,111 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 89  (((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
103 103  
104 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
81 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,444 +113,630 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
119 119  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 +
94 +
120 120  (((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
126 126  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
127 127  
128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
131 131  
132 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
133 133  
134 134  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
135 135  
136 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
139 139  
140 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
142 142  
143 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
144 144  
145 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
146 146  
147 -(((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
150 150  
151 -(((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 -)))
154 154  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
155 155  
156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
161 161  
162 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
163 163  
164 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
166 166  
167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 172  
173 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
174 174  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 177  
178 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
179 179  
180 -**~ Password:   dragino**
181 181  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
182 182  
183 -**~ Backup account**
184 184  
185 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
186 186  
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
191 191  
192 -
193 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 -
195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 -
197 197  (((
198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
173 +
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -The account details for Web Login are:
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  (((
214 -**~ User Name: root**
215 -)))
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
216 216  
217 -(((
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
183 +
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
222 222  
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
223 223  
224 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
225 225  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 +
195 +
226 226  (((
227 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
235 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
238 238  
239 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
240 240  
241 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
242 242  
243 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
244 244  
245 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
246 246  
247 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
250 250  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
251 251  
252 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
253 253  
254 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
255 255  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
256 256  
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 +
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 +
235 +
258 258  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
261 261  
262 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
263 263  
264 264  
265 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +
268 268  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
271 271  
272 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
273 273  
274 274  
275 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
276 276  
277 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
278 278  
279 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +
280 280  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
283 283  
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
284 284  
285 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
286 286  
287 - Show system log.
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
288 288  
289 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
264 +
265 +Show system log.
266 +
290 290  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
291 291  
292 292  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
293 293  
294 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
295 295  
296 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
297 297  
298 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
299 299  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
303 303  
304 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
305 305  
306 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 307  
308 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
309 309  
310 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
311 311  
312 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
313 313  
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 315  
316 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
317 317  
318 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
319 319  
320 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
321 321  
322 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 323  
324 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
325 325  
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
327 327  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
328 328  
329 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 330  
331 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
306 +**Install details:**
332 332  
333 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
334 334  
335 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
337 337  
338 -(((
339 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
340 -)))
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
341 341  
313 +(% class="box" %)
342 342  (((
343 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 +
326 +
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
348 348  
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
349 349  
350 350  
351 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
353 353  
354 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
358 358  
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
359 359  
360 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
361 361  
362 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
363 363  
364 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
365 365  
366 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
367 367  
368 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
370 370  
371 371  
372 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
377 377  
356 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 379  
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
380 380  
381 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
385 385  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
386 386  
387 - and then run:
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
388 388  
389 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 - ./auto_install.sh
394 394  
395 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
397 397  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
398 398  
399 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
400 400  
401 - You can get these output:
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
408 408  
409 -(((
410 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
411 -)))
412 412  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 +
389 +
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 +
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 +
394 +
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 +
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 +
413 413  (((
414 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 +
407 +
408 +
415 415  )))
416 416  
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 +
413 +
417 417  (((
418 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
420 +
421 +
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 +
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 +
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 +
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 426  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
430 430  
431 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
432 432  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 433  
434 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
437 437  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
441 441  
442 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
449 449  
450 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
454 454  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
455 455  
456 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
457 -
458 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 459  (((
460 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
464 464  
465 -(((
466 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
467 -)))
468 468  
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
469 469  (((
470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
475 475  )))
485 +)))
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 483  )))
496 +)))
484 484  
485 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 490  
491 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
492 492  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
496 496  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
497 497  (% class="box infomessage" %)
498 498  (((
499 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
503 503  
504 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
505 505  
506 506  
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
507 507  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
511 511  
512 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
513 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
514 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
515 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
516 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
517 517  
518 -=== 6. Order Info ===
519 519  
520 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
521 521  
522 -**~ XX:**
523 523  
524 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
525 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
526 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
527 527  
528 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
529 529  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
530 530  (((
531 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -* (((
535 -PG1302 x 1
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
536 536  )))
537 -* (((
538 -LoRa Antenna x 1
539 539  )))
540 540  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 541  (((
542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -* (((
546 -PG1302 x 1
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
547 547  )))
548 -* (((
549 -LoRa Antenna x 1
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
550 550  )))
551 -* (((
552 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
553 553  )))
554 -* (((
555 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
556 556  )))
693 +
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 +
699 +
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 +
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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