Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,39 +30,17 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 65 - 66 66 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -86,19 +86,12 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 101 101 62 + 102 102 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 103 104 104 TBD ... ... @@ -117,9 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 -((( 121 121 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 123 123 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ 127 127 128 128 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 129 130 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 === 3. Install the software? === 137 137 138 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 139 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -144,18 +144,13 @@ 144 144 145 145 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 154 154 155 - 156 156 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 157 158 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 ... ... @@ -166,15 +166,12 @@ 166 166 167 167 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 170 170 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 - 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 175 175 176 - The account details for Web Login are: 177 - 178 178 **~ User Name: root** 179 179 180 180 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@ 184 184 185 185 **~ Pi/dragino** 186 186 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 187 187 188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 - 190 190 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -194,60 +194,37 @@ 194 194 195 195 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 196 197 -((( 198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 -))) 200 - 201 -((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 -))) 204 - 205 -((( 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 206 206 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 -))) 208 - 209 -((( 210 210 The account details for Web Login are: 211 -))) 212 212 213 213 ((( 214 214 **~ User Name: root** 215 -))) 216 - 217 -((( 218 218 **~ Password: dragino** 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 222 222 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 223 223 224 224 225 225 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 226 226 227 -((( 228 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 229 -))) 161 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 230 230 231 -((( 232 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 233 -))) 234 - 235 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 237 237 238 - 165 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 239 239 240 - 167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 241 241 242 - 169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 243 243 244 - 171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 245 245 246 - 173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 247 247 248 - 175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 249 249 250 - 177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 251 251 252 252 253 253 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -254,23 +254,20 @@ 254 254 255 255 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 256 256 257 - 258 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 259 259 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 260 260 261 - 186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 262 262 263 - 188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 264 264 265 265 266 266 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 267 267 268 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 270 270 271 - 195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 272 272 273 - 197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 274 274 275 275 276 276 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -277,26 +277,22 @@ 277 277 278 278 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 279 279 280 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 282 282 283 - 206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 284 284 285 285 286 286 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 287 287 288 - 211 +Show system log. 289 289 290 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 291 291 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 292 292 293 293 294 - 295 295 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 296 296 297 -** ~Record the system log.**218 +**Record the system log.** 298 298 299 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 300 300 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 301 301 302 302 ... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ 304 304 305 305 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 306 306 307 - 227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 308 308 309 309 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 310 310 ... ... @@ -329,79 +329,61 @@ 329 329 330 330 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 331 331 332 - 252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 333 333 334 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 + ifconfig eth0 257 +))) 335 335 336 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 337 337 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 - 262 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -((( 344 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 345 -))) 346 - 347 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 348 348 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 349 349 350 - 351 - 352 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 353 353 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 354 354 355 355 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 356 356 357 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 359 359 360 360 361 361 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 362 362 363 - 276 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 364 364 365 - 278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 366 366 367 - 280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 368 368 369 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 371 371 372 - 373 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 374 374 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 375 375 376 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 377 377 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 378 378 288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 379 379 380 - 381 - 382 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 383 - 384 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 385 385 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 386 386 387 387 388 - 293 +and then run: 389 389 390 - 295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 391 391 392 - 297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 393 393 394 - 299 +./auto_install.sh 395 395 396 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 397 397 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 398 398 303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 399 399 400 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.305 +You can get these output: 401 401 402 - You can get these output: 403 - 404 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 405 405 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 406 406 407 407 ... ... @@ -408,52 +408,36 @@ 408 408 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 - 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( 415 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -((( 419 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 420 -))) 421 - 422 -((( 423 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 424 -))) 425 - 426 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 427 427 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 428 428 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 429 429 430 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 431 431 432 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 433 433 327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 434 434 435 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 436 - 437 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 438 438 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 439 439 440 - 441 441 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 442 442 443 - 333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 444 444 445 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 447 447 448 - 449 449 2). Use this command to copy it. 450 450 451 451 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 452 452 453 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 454 454 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 455 455 456 - 457 457 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 458 458 459 459 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -464,32 +464,36 @@ 464 464 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 - 353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 357 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 +((( 359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 472 472 ))) 473 473 362 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 474 474 ((( 475 - 364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 476 476 ))) 366 +))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 - 369 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 ((( 483 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 484 484 ))) 377 +))) 485 485 486 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 487 487 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 488 488 381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 489 489 490 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 491 - 492 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 493 493 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 494 494 495 495 ... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ 518 518 519 519 === 6. Order Info === 520 520 521 - 411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 522 522 523 523 **~ XX:** 524 524 ... ... @@ -529,18 +529,19 @@ 529 529 === 7. Packing Info === 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 - *(((536 -PG1302 x 1 425 +((( 426 +* PG1302 x 1 537 537 ))) 538 -* ((( 539 -LoRa Antenna x 1 428 + 429 +((( 430 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:434 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 * (((