Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:54
To version < 98.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
... ... @@ -29,39 +29,14 @@
29 29  
30 30  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -(((
24 +
44 44  The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
45 -)))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
27 +
54 54  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
55 -)))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 66  ==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
... ... @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
40 +
75 75  ==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
80 80  
47 +
81 81  ==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
127 127  
128 128  ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
97 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
131 131  
132 132  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
133 133  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  
136 136  === 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
105 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
139 139  
140 140  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 141  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -145,17 +145,17 @@
145 145  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
115 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
119 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
125 +Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
161 161  
... ... @@ -166,15 +166,12 @@
166 166  
167 167  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
136 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 -
173 173  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
174 174  
140 +The account details for Web Login are:
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 -
178 178  **~ User Name: root**
179 179  
180 180  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@
184 184  
185 185  **~ Pi/dragino**
186 186  
151 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 -
190 190  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@
218 218  **~ Password:   dragino**
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
222 222  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 223  
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,29 +225,24 @@
225 225  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
190 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -(((
232 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
233 -)))
234 -
235 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 236  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
195 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
239 239  
240 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
197 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
241 241  
242 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
199 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
243 243  
244 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
201 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
245 245  
246 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
203 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
247 247  
248 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
205 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
249 249  
250 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
207 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -254,23 +254,20 @@
254 254  
255 255  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
256 256  
257 -
258 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
259 259  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
216 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
262 262  
263 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
218 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 266  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
225 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 272  
273 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
227 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -277,26 +277,22 @@
277 277  
278 278  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
279 279  
280 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 281  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
236 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
287 287  
288 - Show system log.
241 +Show system log.
289 289  
290 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
291 291  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
296 296  
297 -**~ Record the system log.**
248 +**Record the system log.**
298 298  
299 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 300  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
306 306  
307 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
257 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 308  
309 309   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 310  
... ... @@ -329,79 +329,61 @@
329 329  
330 330  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
282 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
334 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
284 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 +(((
286 + ifconfig eth0
287 +)))
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 337  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
292 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
345 -)))
346 -
347 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
348 348  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
349 349  
350 -
351 -
352 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
353 353  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
354 354  
355 355  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
362 362  
363 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
306 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
364 364  
365 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
308 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
366 366  
367 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
310 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 370  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 374  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
375 375  
376 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 377  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
378 378  
318 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
379 379  
380 -
381 -
382 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
383 -
384 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
385 385  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 - and then run:
323 +and then run:
389 389  
390 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
325 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
391 391  
392 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
327 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
393 393  
394 - ./auto_install.sh
329 +./auto_install.sh
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 397  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
398 398  
333 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
399 399  
400 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
335 +You can get these output:
401 401  
402 - You can get these output:
403 -
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 405  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
... ... @@ -408,52 +408,36 @@
408 408  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
409 409  
410 410  (((
411 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
343 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
415 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
347 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
420 -)))
421 -
422 -(((
423 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
424 -)))
425 -
426 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
427 427  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
428 428  
352 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 429  
430 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
354 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431 431  
432 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
433 433  
357 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434 434  
435 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
436 -
437 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 438  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 -
441 441  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
442 442  
443 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
363 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 446  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
447 447  
448 -
449 449   2). Use this command to copy it.
450 450  
451 451   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
452 452  
453 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 454  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
455 455  
456 -
457 457  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
458 458  
459 459  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -464,32 +464,36 @@
464 464  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
383 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
387 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 +(((
389 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 472  )))
473 473  
392 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
394 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
476 476  )))
396 +)))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
399 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
403 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
404 +(((
405 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
484 484  )))
407 +)))
485 485  
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 487  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
488 488  
411 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
489 489  
490 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
491 -
492 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
493 493  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
494 494  
495 495  
... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
518 518  
519 519  === 6. Order Info ===
520 520  
521 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
441 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
522 522  
523 523  **~ XX:**
524 524  
... ... @@ -529,18 +529,19 @@
529 529  === 7. Packing Info ===
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
452 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 -* (((
536 -PG1302 x 1
455 +(((
456 +* PG1302 x 1
537 537  )))
538 -* (((
539 -LoRa Antenna x 1
458 +
459 +(((
460 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
464 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 546  * (((

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