Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:42
To version < 98.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
... ... @@ -29,40 +29,12 @@
29 29  
30 30  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 44  The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
45 -)))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 54  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
55 -)))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 -(((
61 -(((
62 -
63 -)))
64 -)))
65 -
66 66  ==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -86,19 +86,12 @@
86 86  
87 87  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 -(((
90 90   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 -
93 -(((
94 94   RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 -
97 -(((
98 98   Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
101 101  
56 +
102 102  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 104   TBD
... ... @@ -117,11 +117,8 @@
117 117  
118 118  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 119  
120 -(((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
122 -)))
123 123  
124 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
125 125  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -128,9 +128,8 @@
128 128  
129 129  ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
130 130  
131 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
83 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
132 132  
133 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 134  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137 137  
138 138  === 3. Install the software? ===
139 139  
140 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
91 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
141 141  
142 142  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
143 143  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -147,19 +147,18 @@
147 147  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
101 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 153  (((
154 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
105 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
111 +Flash the image to SD card:
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 163  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 165   Note: Download the flash tool following this link
... ... @@ -169,21 +169,12 @@
169 169  
170 170  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
171 171  
172 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
122 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
173 173  
174 -
175 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
176 -
177 -Below are screenshots
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 182  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
183 183  
126 +The account details for Web Login are:
184 184  
185 - The account details for Web Login are:
186 -
187 187  **~ User Name: root**
188 188  
189 189  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -193,10 +193,8 @@
193 193  
194 194  **~ Pi/dragino**
195 195  
137 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
196 196  
197 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
198 -
199 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 200  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
201 201  
202 202  
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
205 205  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  (((
... ... @@ -213,11 +213,11 @@
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
155 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 - The account details for Web Login are:
159 +The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
... ... @@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
228 228  **~ Password:   dragino**
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 232  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
233 233  
234 234  
... ... @@ -235,29 +235,24 @@
235 235  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
237 237  (((
238 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
176 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -(((
242 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
243 -)))
244 -
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 246  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
247 247  
248 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
181 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
249 249  
250 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
183 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
251 251  
252 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
185 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
253 253  
254 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
187 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
255 255  
256 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
189 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
257 257  
258 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
259 259  
260 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
193 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 263  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -264,23 +264,20 @@
264 264  
265 265  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
266 266  
267 -
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
202 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 272  
273 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
204 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
277 277  
278 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
279 279  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
211 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
282 282  
283 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
213 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -287,26 +287,22 @@
287 287  
288 288  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
289 289  
290 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
291 291  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
222 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
297 297  
298 - Show system log.
227 +Show system log.
299 299  
300 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
301 301  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -
305 305  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
306 306  
307 -**~ Record the system log.**
234 +**Record the system log.**
308 308  
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 310  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  
315 315  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
316 316  
317 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
243 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 319   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
320 320  
... ... @@ -339,79 +339,61 @@
339 339  
340 340  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
341 341  
342 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
268 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
343 343  
344 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
270 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
271 +(((
272 + ifconfig eth0
273 +)))
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 347  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 349  (((
350 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
278 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
355 -)))
356 -
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 363  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 365  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
366 366  
367 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
368 368  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
372 372  
373 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
292 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
374 374  
375 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
294 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
376 376  
377 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
296 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
378 378  
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
381 381  
382 -
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 384  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 387  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
388 388  
304 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
389 389  
390 -
391 -
392 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
393 -
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 395  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 - and then run:
309 +and then run:
399 399  
400 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
311 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
401 401  
402 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
313 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
403 403  
404 - ./auto_install.sh
315 +./auto_install.sh
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 407  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
408 408  
319 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
409 409  
410 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
321 +You can get these output:
411 411  
412 - You can get these output:
413 -
414 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 415  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 417  
... ... @@ -418,52 +418,36 @@
418 418  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
329 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
333 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 -(((
429 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
430 -)))
431 -
432 -(((
433 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
434 -)))
435 -
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 437  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
438 438  
338 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
439 439  
440 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
340 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 441  
442 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 443  
343 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 444  
445 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 -
447 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 448  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 452  
453 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
349 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
457 457  
458 -
459 459   2). Use this command to copy it.
460 460  
461 461   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
465 465  
466 -
467 467  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
468 468  
469 469  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -474,32 +474,36 @@
474 474  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
369 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
482 482  )))
483 483  
378 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
485 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
380 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
486 486  )))
382 +)))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
385 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
389 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
390 +(((
391 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 494  )))
393 +)))
495 495  
496 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 498  
397 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
499 499  
500 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
501 -
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
528 528  
529 529  === 6. Order Info ===
530 530  
531 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
427 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 532  
533 533  **~ XX:**
534 534  
... ... @@ -539,18 +539,19 @@
539 539  === 7. Packing Info ===
540 540  
541 541  (((
542 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
438 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -* (((
546 -PG1302 x 1
441 +(((
442 +* PG1302 x 1
547 547  )))
548 -* (((
549 -LoRa Antenna x 1
444 +
445 +(((
446 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
450 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  * (((

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