Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,51 +11,33 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 16 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 18 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----23 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===26 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====28 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 ))) 64 64 ))) 65 65 66 - ====1.2 Features====48 +1.2 Features 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -72,39 +72,33 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====57 +1.3 General Interfaces 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====63 +1.4 Pin Mapping 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 - ====1.5 LEDs====69 +1.5 LEDs 88 88 89 -((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 71 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 73 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 75 + Config: Always ON 100 100 101 101 102 - ====1.6 Power Consumption====78 +1.6 Power Consumption 103 103 104 - TBD 80 + TBD 105 105 106 106 107 - ====1.7 Applications====83 +1.7 Applications 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -113,13 +113,11 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===92 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 117 117 118 - ====2.1 System structure====94 + 2.1 System structure 119 119 120 -((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 96 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 123 123 124 124 (% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] ... ... @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====103 +2.2 Hardware Installation 130 130 131 131 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 132 132 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 - ===3. Install the software?===112 +3. Install the software? 139 139 140 140 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 141 141 ... ... @@ -142,22 +142,18 @@ 142 142 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 143 143 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 144 144 145 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===119 +4. Flash with pre-build image 146 146 147 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====121 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 148 148 149 -((( 150 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 151 -))) 123 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 152 152 153 -((( 154 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 155 -))) 125 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 156 156 157 157 158 - ====4.2 Flash the image to SD card====128 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 159 159 160 - 130 + Flash the image to SD card: 161 161 162 162 (% style="text-align:center" %) 163 163 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -167,17 +167,12 @@ 167 167 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 168 168 169 169 170 - ====4.3 Access the Linux console====140 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 171 171 172 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 173 173 144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 174 174 175 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 176 - 177 -Below are screenshots 178 - 179 - 180 - 181 181 (% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 183 183 ... ... @@ -200,51 +200,35 @@ 200 200 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 201 201 202 202 203 - ====4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.====168 + 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 204 204 205 - =====4.4.1 Home page=====170 + 4.4.1 Home page 206 206 207 -((( 208 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 209 -))) 172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 210 210 211 -((( 212 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 213 -))) 174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 214 214 215 -((( 216 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 217 -))) 218 218 219 -((( 220 - The account details for Web Login are: 221 -))) 177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 222 222 223 -((( 179 + The account details for Web Login are: 180 + 224 224 **~ User Name: root** 225 -))) 226 226 227 -((( 228 228 **~ Password: dragino** 229 -))) 230 230 231 231 (% style="text-align:center" %) 232 232 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 233 233 234 234 235 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====189 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 236 236 237 -((( 238 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 239 -))) 191 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 240 240 241 -((( 242 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 243 -))) 244 - 245 245 (% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 247 247 196 + 248 248 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 249 249 250 250 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ 251 251 252 252 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 253 253 203 + 254 254 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 255 255 256 256 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ... ... @@ -260,61 +260,66 @@ 260 260 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 261 261 262 262 263 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====213 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 264 264 265 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======215 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 266 266 267 267 268 268 (% style="text-align:center" %) 269 269 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 270 270 271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 272 272 273 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 274 274 223 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 275 275 276 - ======4.4.3.2BasicStation=====225 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 277 277 227 + 228 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 229 + 278 278 (% style="text-align:center" %) 279 279 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 280 280 281 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 282 282 283 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]234 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 284 284 236 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 285 285 286 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 287 287 288 - ======4.4.4.1LoRaLog ======239 +4.4.4 LogRead 289 289 241 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 242 + 290 290 (% style="text-align:center" %) 291 291 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 292 292 293 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 294 294 247 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 295 295 296 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 297 297 298 - how systemlog.250 +4.4.4.2 System Log 299 299 252 + Show system log. 253 + 300 300 (% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======259 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 306 306 307 -**~ Record the system log.** 308 308 262 +**Record the system log.** 263 + 309 309 (% style="text-align:center" %) 310 310 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 311 311 312 312 313 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===268 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 314 314 315 - ====5.1 OS requirement====270 + 5.1 OS requirement 316 316 317 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 272 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 318 318 319 319 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 320 320 ... ... @@ -337,22 +337,17 @@ 337 337 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 338 338 339 339 340 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====295 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 341 341 342 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 297 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 343 343 344 - (%class="mark"%)ifconfig eth0299 + ifconfig eth0 345 345 346 346 (% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 348 348 349 -((( 350 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 351 -))) 352 352 353 -((( 354 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 355 -))) 305 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 356 356 357 357 (% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -368,8 +368,9 @@ 368 368 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 369 369 370 370 371 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 372 372 322 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 323 + 373 373 Enable SPI and I2C first: 374 374 375 375 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -415,34 +415,22 @@ 415 415 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 416 416 417 417 418 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====369 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 419 419 420 -((( 421 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 422 -))) 371 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 423 423 424 -((( 425 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 426 -))) 373 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 427 427 428 -((( 429 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 430 -))) 431 - 432 -((( 433 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 434 -))) 435 - 436 436 (% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 438 438 439 439 440 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 379 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 441 441 442 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 381 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 443 443 444 444 445 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 384 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 446 446 447 447 (% style="text-align:center" %) 448 448 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -466,60 +466,47 @@ 466 466 467 467 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 468 468 469 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 470 -((( 471 - 472 -))) 408 +5.2.3 Check result 473 473 474 - =====5.2.3Checkresult=====410 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 475 475 476 -((( 477 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 478 -))) 479 - 480 -((( 481 481 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 482 -))) 483 483 484 -((( 485 485 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 486 -))) 487 487 488 -((( 489 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 490 -))) 416 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 491 492 -((( 493 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 494 -))) 418 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 495 495 496 496 (% style="text-align:center" %) 497 497 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 498 498 499 499 500 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 424 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 501 501 502 502 (% style="text-align:center" %) 503 503 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 504 504 505 505 506 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 507 507 508 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 509 -((( 510 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 511 -))) 431 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 512 512 433 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 434 + 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 513 513 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 514 514 515 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 516 516 517 517 440 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 518 518 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 519 519 520 520 521 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 522 522 447 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 448 + 523 523 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 524 524 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 525 525 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -526,42 +526,40 @@ 526 526 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 527 527 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 528 529 - ===6. Order Info===455 +6. Order Info 530 530 531 - 457 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 532 532 533 -**~ 459 +**~ XX:** 534 534 535 535 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 536 536 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 537 537 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 538 539 - ===7. Packing Info===465 +7. Packing Info 540 540 541 -((( 542 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 543 -))) 467 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 544 544 545 -* ((( 546 -PG1302 x 1 547 -))) 548 -* ((( 549 -LoRa Antenna x 1 550 -))) 469 +* PG1302 x 1 470 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 551 551 552 -((( 553 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 554 -))) 472 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 555 555 556 -* ((( 557 -PG1302 x 1 558 -))) 559 -* ((( 560 -LoRa Antenna x 1 561 -))) 562 -* ((( 563 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 564 -))) 565 -* ((( 566 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 567 -))) 474 +* PG1302 x 1 475 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 476 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 477 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 478 + 479 +8. Reference 480 + 481 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 482 + 483 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 484 + 485 + 486 +9. Support 487 + 488 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 489 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 490 + 491 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]