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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,49 +20,67 @@
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
21 +
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
34 +
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
40 40  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
49 49  
54 +
50 50  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
57 +
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
60 +
54 54  == 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 - Config: Always ON
59 59  
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
69 +
70 +
60 60  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 +
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
64 64  == 1.7 Applications ==
65 65  
81 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -70,48 +70,75 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
74 74  
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 +
75 75  == 2.1 System structure ==
76 76  
94 +
95 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
103 +
81 81  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
106 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 86  
111 +
87 87  = 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93 93  
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 +
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121 +
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 +
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 +
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 +
128 +
94 94  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95 95  
96 96  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 +
141 +
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
143 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
149 +
111 111  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
156 +
157 +
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116 116  
117 117  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -134,94 +134,140 @@
134 134  
135 135  (((
136 136  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180 +
181 +
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142 142  
143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144 144  
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +
145 145  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
193 +
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 152  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 153  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 +
204 +
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
209 +
158 158  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 159  
212 +
160 160  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161 161  
215 +
162 162  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
163 163  
218 +
164 164  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
165 165  
166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167 167  
168 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169 169  
170 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171 171  
172 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
173 173  
174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 -
176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 -
178 178  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
179 179  
180 180  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
181 181  
233 +
182 182  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
185 185  
186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
187 187  
239 +
188 188  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
189 189  
242 +
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 193  
194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
195 195  
248 +
196 196  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
197 197  
198 198  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
199 199  
253 +
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
256 +
202 202  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
259 +
204 204  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 205  
262 +
206 206  Show system log.
207 207  
208 208  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
209 209  
267 +
210 210  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
211 211  
270 +
212 212  **Record the system log.**
213 213  
214 214  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
217 217  
218 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
219 219  
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 +
280 +
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
220 220  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
223 223  (((
224 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
225 225   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
226 226   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
227 227   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -231,68 +231,95 @@
231 231   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
232 232   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
233 233   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 +
324 +
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
237 237  
238 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
239 239  
330 +
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 +
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
242 - ifconfig eth0
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
246 246  
356 +
247 247  (((
358 +(((
248 248  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
365 +
249 249  )))
367 +)))
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
254 254  
255 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
256 256  
374 +
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
257 257  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
260 260  
261 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
262 262  
263 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
264 264  
265 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
266 266  
267 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
270 270  
271 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
272 272  
273 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
274 274  
275 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
276 276  
393 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
277 277  
278 -and then run:
279 279  
280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
396 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
281 281  
282 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
283 283  
284 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
285 285  
286 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
287 287  
288 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
402 +(((
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
289 289  
290 -You can get these output:
291 291  
292 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
406 +
407 +)))
293 293  
294 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
295 295  
411 +
296 296  (((
297 297  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 298  )))
... ... @@ -299,49 +299,72 @@
299 299  
300 300  (((
301 301  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
418 +
419 +
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
421 +
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 +
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 +
430 +
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 +
433 +
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
305 305  
306 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
307 307  
308 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
309 309  
310 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
311 311  
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 +
444 +
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 +
312 312  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
315 315  
316 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
317 317  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
453 +
454 +
455 +
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
457 +
318 318  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
319 319  
320 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
321 321  
322 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
323 323  
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
467 +
324 324  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
325 325  
326 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
327 327  
328 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
329 329  
473 +
330 330  (((
331 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 335  (% class="box infomessage" %)
336 336  (((
337 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
338 338  )))
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
343 343  )))
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 347  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -350,33 +350,37 @@
350 350  (((
351 351  (% class="box infomessage" %)
352 352  (((
353 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
354 354  )))
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
358 358  
359 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
360 360  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 +
361 361  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
365 365  
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 +
366 366  (% class="box infomessage" %)
367 367  (((
368 -*
369 -** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
373 373  
374 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
375 375  
515 +
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 +
376 376  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
379 379  
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
522 +
380 380  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
381 381  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
382 382  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -383,51 +383,184 @@
383 383  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
384 384  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
385 385  
386 -= 6. Order Info =
387 387  
388 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
389 389  
390 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
391 391  
392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
395 395  
396 -= 7. Packing Info =
397 397  
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
398 398  (((
399 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 400  )))
401 401  
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
402 402  (((
403 -* PG1302 x 1
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
404 404  )))
550 +)))
405 405  
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
406 406  (((
407 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
408 408  )))
409 409  
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
410 410  (((
411 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 -* (((
415 -PG1302 x 1
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
416 416  )))
417 -* (((
418 -LoRa Antenna x 1
680 +
681 +(((
682 +* PG1302 x 1
683 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
419 419  )))
420 -* (((
421 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
422 -)))
423 423  
686 +
424 424  (((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
690 +
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
425 425  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
426 426  
427 -= 8. Support =
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
428 428  
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
700 +
701 +
702 += 9. Support =
703 +
704 +
429 429  (((
430 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
... ... @@ -437,4 +437,3 @@
437 437  (((
438 438  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
439 439  )))
440 -)))
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