Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg ||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 18 +=== 1. Introduction === 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. ... ... @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ 32 32 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 34 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 36 36 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 38 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -41,28 +41,33 @@ 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 45 45 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 49 49 50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 51 51 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 -== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 54 + 55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 + 56 56 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 57 RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 58 Config: Always ON 59 59 60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 61 61 62 + 63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 + 62 62 TBD 63 63 64 -== 1.7 Applications == 65 65 68 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 69 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,36 +70,41 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 74 74 75 -== 2.1 System structure == 79 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 76 76 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 83 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 88 + 89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 90 + 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 88 94 + 95 +=== 3. Install the software? === 96 + 89 89 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 91 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 92 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 93 93 94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 95 95 96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 97 97 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 + 103 103 Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 + 113 113 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -116,47 +116,35 @@ 116 116 117 117 The account details for Web Login are: 118 118 119 -((( 120 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 121 -))) 129 +**~ User Name: root** 122 122 123 -((( 124 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 125 -))) 131 +**~ Password: dragino** 126 126 127 -((( 128 - 129 -))) 130 130 131 -((( 132 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 133 -))) 134 +**~ Backup account** 134 134 135 -((( 136 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 137 -))) 136 +**~ Pi/dragino** 138 138 139 139 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 140 140 141 141 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 142 143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 144 145 -=== 4.4 .1Homepage ===143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 146 146 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 147 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 150 150 151 -((( 152 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 154 -))) 151 +**~ User Name: root** 152 +**~ Password: dragino** 155 155 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 158 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 159 159 157 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 160 160 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 176 176 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 177 177 178 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 179 179 180 -==== 4.4.3 .1SemtechUDP ====177 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 181 181 179 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 180 + 182 182 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 183 183 184 184 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -185,8 +185,9 @@ 185 185 186 186 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 187 187 188 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 189 189 188 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 189 + 190 190 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 191 191 192 192 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -193,48 +193,59 @@ 193 193 194 194 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 195 195 196 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 197 197 198 -==== 4.4.4 .1LoRaLog====197 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 199 199 199 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 200 + 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 205 205 206 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 207 + 206 206 Show system log. 207 207 208 208 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 209 209 210 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 211 211 213 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 214 + 212 212 **Record the system log.** 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 215 215 216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 217 217 218 -== 5. 1OSrequirement ==220 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 219 219 222 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 223 + 220 220 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 221 221 222 -(% class="box" %) 223 -((( 224 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 226 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 227 + 225 225 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 229 + 226 226 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 231 + 227 227 VERSION_ID="8" 233 + 228 228 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 235 + 229 229 ID=raspbian 237 + 230 230 ID_LIKE=debian 239 + 231 231 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 241 + 232 232 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 243 + 233 233 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 234 -))) 235 235 236 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 237 237 247 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 248 + 238 238 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 239 239 240 240 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -256,34 +256,35 @@ 256 256 257 257 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 258 258 259 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 260 260 271 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 272 + 261 261 Enable SPI and I2C first: 262 262 263 263 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 264 264 265 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window277 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 266 266 267 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]279 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 268 268 269 269 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 270 270 271 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]283 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 272 272 273 273 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 274 274 275 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png ||height="151" width="732"]]287 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 276 276 277 277 278 278 and then run: 279 279 280 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]292 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 281 281 282 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh294 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 283 283 284 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh296 +./auto_install.sh 285 285 286 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png ||height="225" width="729"]]298 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 287 287 288 288 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 289 289 ... ... @@ -291,14 +291,15 @@ 291 291 292 292 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 293 293 294 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 295 295 307 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 308 + 296 296 ((( 297 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**310 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( 301 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.314 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -307,8 +307,9 @@ 307 307 308 308 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 309 309 310 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 311 311 324 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 325 + 312 312 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 313 313 314 314 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** ... ... @@ -315,18 +315,23 @@ 315 315 316 316 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 317 317 318 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]332 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 319 319 320 320 2). Use this command to copy it. 321 321 322 322 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 323 323 324 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]338 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 325 325 326 326 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 327 327 328 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 342 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 343 +((( 344 + 345 +))) 329 329 347 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 348 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 332 332 ))) ... ... @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]376 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 358 358 359 359 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 360 360 ... ... @@ -368,14 +368,16 @@ 368 368 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="188" width="746"]]390 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 372 372 373 373 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 374 374 394 + 375 375 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 376 376 377 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 378 378 398 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 399 + 379 379 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 380 380 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 381 381 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ 382 382 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 383 383 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 384 384 385 -= 6. Order Info = 406 +=== 6. Order Info === 386 386 387 387 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 388 388 ... ... @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ 392 392 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 393 393 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 394 394 395 -= 7. Packing Info = 416 +=== 7. Packing Info === 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 398 **PG1302 Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -419,15 +419,6 @@ 419 419 * ((( 420 420 RPi3/4 converter PCB 421 421 ))) 422 - 423 -((( 424 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 - 426 -= 8. Support = 427 - 428 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 429 - 430 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 431 - 432 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 443 +* ((( 444 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 433 433 )))