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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 98.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:42
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To version 148.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,567 +3,772 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
76 76  
47 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
82 82  
83 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
88 88  
89 -(((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
105 105  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
108 108  
109 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 -* Smart Metering
112 -* Smart Agriculture
113 -* Smart Cities
114 -* Smart Factory
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
119 119  
120 -(((
121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
122 -)))
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
123 123  
124 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
125 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  
129 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
130 130  
131 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
132 132  
133 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
135 135  
136 136  
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
137 137  
138 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
139 139  
140 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
141 141  
142 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
143 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
144 144  
145 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
146 -
147 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
148 -
149 149  (((
150 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
151 -)))
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
152 152  
153 -(((
154 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
108 +
155 155  )))
156 156  
111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
157 157  
158 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
159 159  
160 - Flash the image to SD card:
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
161 161  
162 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
166 166  
167 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 += 3. Install the software. =
171 171  
172 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
173 173  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
174 174  
175 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
176 176  
177 -Below are screenshots
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
178 178  
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
179 179  
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
183 183  
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
184 184  
185 - The account details for Web Login are:
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
186 186  
187 -**~ User Name: root**
188 188  
189 -**~ Password:   dragino**
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 -**~ Backup account**
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
193 193  
194 -**~ Pi/dragino**
195 195  
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
196 196  
197 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
201 201  
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
202 202  
203 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
204 204  
205 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
206 206  
161 +
207 207  (((
208 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
209 209  )))
210 210  
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
211 211  (((
212 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 -**~ User Name: root**
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
233 233  
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
234 234  
235 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 +
202 +
237 237  (((
238 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
247 247  
248 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
249 249  
250 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
251 251  
252 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
253 253  
254 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
255 255  
256 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
257 257  
258 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
261 261  
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
262 262  
263 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
264 264  
265 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
266 266  
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
267 267  
268 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 +
242 +
269 269  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 272  
273 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
274 274  
275 275  
276 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
277 277  
278 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
251 +
279 279  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
282 282  
283 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
284 284  
285 285  
286 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
287 287  
288 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
289 289  
290 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +
291 291  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
294 294  
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
295 295  
296 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
297 297  
298 - Show system log.
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
299 299  
300 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 +
272 +Show system log.
273 +
301 301  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
304 304  
305 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
306 306  
307 -**~ Record the system log.**
280 +**Record the system log.**
308 308  
309 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 310  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
314 314  
315 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
316 316  
317 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 318  
319 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
320 320  
321 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
322 322  
323 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
324 324  
325 - VERSION_ID="8"
326 326  
327 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
328 328  
329 - ID=raspbian
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
330 330  
331 - ID_LIKE=debian
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
332 332  
333 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
334 334  
335 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
336 336  
337 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
338 338  
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
339 339  
340 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
341 341  
342 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
313 +**Install details:**
343 343  
344 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -(((
350 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
351 -)))
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
352 352  
320 +(% class="box" %)
353 353  (((
354 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 +
333 +
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
359 359  
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
360 360  
361 361  
362 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
364 364  
365 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
366 366  
367 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
368 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
369 369  
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
370 370  
371 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
372 372  
373 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
374 374  
375 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
376 376  
377 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
378 378  
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
381 381  
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 +(((
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
361 +)))
388 388  
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
366 +(((
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
391 391  
392 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
396 396  
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
397 397  
398 - and then run:
374 +
375 +)))
376 +)))
399 399  
400 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
378 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
401 401  
402 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
403 403  
404 - ./auto_install.sh
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
408 408  
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
409 409  
410 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
411 411  
412 - You can get these output:
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
413 413  
414 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
419 419  
420 -(((
421 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
422 -)))
423 423  
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 +
396 +
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 +
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 +
401 +
402 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
403 +
404 +
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
406 +
407 +
408 +
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
410 +
424 424  (((
425 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
413 +
414 +
415 +
426 426  )))
427 427  
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
419 +
420 +
428 428  (((
429 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +
428 +
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
430 +
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
436 +
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
438 +
439 +
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 +
442 +
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 437  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
441 441  
442 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 443  
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
444 444  
445 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 446  
447 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
448 448  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
452 452  
453 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
460 460  
461 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
465 465  
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 466  
467 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
468 -
469 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 470  (((
471 -
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
475 475  
476 -(((
477 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 -)))
479 479  
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 +
482 +
480 480  (((
481 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 484  (((
485 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 486  )))
492 +)))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
494 494  )))
503 +)))
495 495  
496 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 507  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 +
508 508  (% class="box infomessage" %)
509 509  (((
510 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
514 514  
515 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
516 516  
517 517  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 +
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
522 522  
523 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
529 -=== 6. Order Info ===
538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
530 530  
531 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 532  
533 -**~ XX:**
541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 534  
535 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
536 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
537 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
538 538  
539 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
544 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
540 540  
546 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 541  (((
542 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
548 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -* (((
546 -PG1302 x 1
551 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 +
553 +
554 +(((
555 +(((
556 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
547 547  )))
548 -* (((
549 -LoRa Antenna x 1
550 550  )))
551 551  
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 +
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 +
580 +
581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 +
583 +
584 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 +
586 +//**directory tree:**//
587 +
588 +///etc/station/
589 +├── station.conf 
590 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 +
599 +eg:
600 +
601 +/etc/station/
602 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── station.conf
605 +
606 +
607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 +
609 +
610 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 +
612 +
613 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 +
615 +
616 +Tree Directory:
617 +
618 +/etc/station/
619 +├── cups.key
620 +├── cups.trust
621 +├── cups.uri
622 +├── lns.key
623 +├── start-configure.sh
624 +├── station.conf
625 +└── ttnstack
626 + ├── cups.trust
627 + ├── cups.uri
628 + └── station.conf
629 +
630 +
631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 +
633 +
634 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 +
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 +
643 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 +
650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 +
652 +
653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 +
655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 +
660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +* **Test GPS function**
664 +
665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 +
667 +
668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 +
670 +
671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 +
676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 +
678 +
679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 +
684 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 +
686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 +
688 +
689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 +
695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 +
698 +
699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 +
701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 +
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 552  (((
553 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -* (((
557 -PG1302 x 1
708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 +
714 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 +(((
716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
558 558  )))
559 -* (((
560 -LoRa Antenna x 1
718 +
719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 8. Order Info =
725 +
726 +
727 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
728 +
729 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
730 +
731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
734 +
735 += 9. Packing Info =
736 +
737 +
738 +(((
739 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
561 561  )))
562 -* (((
563 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
741 +
742 +(((
743 +* PG1302 x 1
744 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
564 564  )))
565 -* (((
566 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
746 +
747 +
748 +
749 +(((
750 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
567 567  )))
752 +
753 +* PG1302 x 1
754 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
755 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
756 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
757 +
758 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
759 +
760 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 +* Weight: 150g
762 +
763 += 10. Support =
764 +
765 +
766 +(((
767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
768 +)))
769 +
770 +(((
771 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
772 +)))
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