Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,111 +3,86 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 +**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===17 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 -((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 -((( 62 - 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 63 63 ))) 64 -))) 65 65 66 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 + 37 + 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 70 70 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 71 71 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 76 76 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 80 80 81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 82 82 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 85 85 63 +== 1.5 LEDs == 86 86 87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 89 ((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 91 91 ))) 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 100 100 101 101 102 - ==== 1.6 Power Consumption====76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 103 103 104 - TBD78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== ==1.7 Applications ====81 +== 1.7 Applications == 108 108 83 + 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 111 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -113,455 +113,606 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 117 117 118 -==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 + 95 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 + 97 + 120 120 ((( 121 121 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 + 101 + 122 122 ))) 123 123 124 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 126 126 127 127 107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 128 128 129 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 130 130 131 - **~**Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 132 132 133 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 134 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 135 135 136 136 115 += 3. Install the software? = 137 137 138 -=== 3. Install the software? === 139 139 140 - There are two waysto install software in RPi4to use PG1302.118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 141 141 142 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 143 -* Install loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 144 144 145 - === 4. Flash with pre-buildimage ===123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 146 146 147 - ====4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI ====125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 148 148 149 -((( 150 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 151 -))) 127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 152 152 153 -((( 154 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 155 -))) 129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 156 156 157 157 158 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 159 159 160 - to SD card:133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 161 161 162 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 163 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 164 164 165 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 166 166 167 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 138 +((( 139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 +))) 168 168 169 169 170 -== ==4.3AccesstheLinuxconsole====143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 171 171 172 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 173 173 146 +Flash the image to the SD card: 174 174 175 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 176 176 177 -Below are screenshots 178 178 151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 179 179 180 180 181 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 183 183 184 184 185 - The account details for Web Login are: 157 +((( 158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 159 +))) 186 186 187 -**~ User Name: root** 188 188 189 - **~ Password:dragino**162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 190 190 164 +The account details for Web Login are: 191 191 192 -**~ Backup account** 193 - 194 -**~ Pi/dragino** 195 - 196 - 197 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 198 - 199 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 200 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 201 - 202 - 203 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 204 - 205 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 206 - 207 207 ((( 208 - OpenabrowseronthePCandtypetheRPI ipaddress167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 211 ((( 212 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (Ifthe IPisassignedby uplink router)171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 ((( 216 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.175 + 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 219 ((( 220 - Theaccountdetails forWebLoginare:179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 223 ((( 224 -**~ User Name: root** 225 -))) 183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 226 226 227 -((( 228 -**~ Password: dragino** 185 + 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 232 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 233 233 190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 234 234 235 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 236 236 193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 194 + 195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 196 + 197 + 237 237 ((( 238 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 201 +The account details for Web Login are: 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 207 + 208 + 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 246 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 247 247 248 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 249 249 250 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbandsEU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 251 251 252 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 253 253 254 - Afteruser choosethefrequencyplan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequency in usedbycheckingthe217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 255 255 256 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 257 257 258 - Note*:See this instruction forhowtocustomize frequency band220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 259 259 260 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 261 261 223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 262 262 263 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 264 264 265 - ======4.4.3.1SemtechUDP======228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 266 266 230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 267 267 268 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 232 + 233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 234 + 235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 236 + 237 + 269 269 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 270 270 271 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 272 272 273 - [[ https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 274 274 275 275 276 -==== ==4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 277 277 278 - (% style="text-align:center" %)246 + 279 279 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 280 280 281 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 282 282 283 - [[ https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 284 284 285 285 286 -=== ==4.4.4 LogRead =====253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 287 287 288 -==== ==4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 289 289 290 - (% style="text-align:center" %)257 + 291 291 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 292 292 293 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 294 294 261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 295 295 296 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 297 297 298 - how systemlog.264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 299 299 300 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 266 + 267 +Show system log. 268 + 301 301 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 302 302 303 303 272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 304 304 305 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 306 306 307 -** ~Record the system log.**275 +**Record the system log.** 308 308 309 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 310 310 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 311 311 312 312 313 -= ==5. Install stand.===280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 314 314 315 -== ==5.1OSrequirement ====282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 316 316 317 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 318 318 319 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 320 320 321 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 322 322 323 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 324 324 325 - VERSION_ID="8" 326 326 327 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 328 328 329 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 330 330 331 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 332 332 333 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 334 334 335 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 336 336 337 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 338 338 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 339 339 340 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 341 341 342 - RPI, run belowcommandto getGateway ID308 +**Install details:** 343 343 344 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfigeth0310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 345 345 346 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 348 348 349 -((( 350 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 351 -))) 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 352 352 315 +(% class="box" %) 353 353 ((( 354 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 327 + 328 + 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 358 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 359 359 332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 360 360 361 361 362 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 363 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 364 364 365 - After setup,thestatus should shownot connectedas below:337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 366 366 367 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 368 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 369 369 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 370 370 371 - ===== 5.2.1 Downloadand install LoRaWANpacket forwarder=====342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 372 372 373 - Enable SPI and I2C first: 374 374 375 - a)SPI needsto beenabledon theRaspberry Pi345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 376 376 377 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 378 378 379 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 380 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 381 381 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 385 385 386 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 387 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 388 388 358 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 389 389 390 390 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 391 391 392 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 396 396 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 397 397 398 - and then run: 369 + 370 +))) 371 +))) 399 399 400 - wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 401 401 402 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh375 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 403 403 404 - ./auto_install.sh 405 405 406 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 407 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 408 408 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 409 409 410 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 411 411 412 - You canese output:382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 413 413 414 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 415 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 416 416 417 417 418 -==== =5.2.2Config GatewayID,Frequency BandandServeraddress=====386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 419 419 420 -((( 421 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 422 -))) 423 423 389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 390 + 391 + 392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 393 + 394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 395 + 396 + 397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 398 + 399 + 400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 401 + 402 + 403 + 404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 405 + 424 424 ((( 425 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 408 + 409 + 410 + 426 426 ))) 427 427 413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 414 + 415 + 428 428 ((( 429 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserverpointsto localhost,userneedtoput the correct serveraddress tothe417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 422 + 423 + 424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 425 + 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 431 + 432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 433 + 434 + 435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 436 + 437 + 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 438 438 439 439 440 - 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 441 441 442 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 443 443 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 444 444 445 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 446 446 447 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 + 448 448 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 449 449 450 450 451 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 452 452 453 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 454 454 455 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 457 457 458 458 459 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 460 460 461 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 462 462 463 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 465 465 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 466 466 467 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 468 - 469 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 467 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 470 470 ((( 471 - 469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 - =====5.2.3 Check result =====472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 475 475 476 -((( 477 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 478 -))) 479 479 475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 476 + 477 + 480 480 ((( 481 - sudo systemctlstopdraginofwd479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 483 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 484 +((( 485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 486 ))) 487 +))) 487 487 488 488 ((( 489 - 490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 494 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 495 +((( 496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 494 494 ))) 498 +))) 495 495 496 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 497 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 498 498 499 499 500 - The dragino_fwdwill startwiththenewgatewayID and TTN v3 shouldshow theconnectionok:503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 501 501 502 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 503 503 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 504 504 505 505 506 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 507 507 509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 510 + 508 508 (% class="box infomessage" %) 509 509 ((( 510 - //sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 514 514 515 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 516 516 517 517 520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 521 + 518 518 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 519 519 520 520 521 -==== =5.2.4Commands to handle service =====525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 522 522 523 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 524 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 525 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 526 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 527 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 528 529 -=== 6. Order Info === 530 530 531 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 532 532 533 - **~XX:**535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 534 534 535 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 536 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 537 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 538 539 -=== 7.Packing Info ===538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 540 540 540 + 541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 542 + 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 541 541 ((( 542 -**~ PG1302 PackageIncludes**:545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -* ((( 546 -PG1302 x 1 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 547 547 ))) 548 -* ((( 549 -LoRa Antenna x 1 550 550 ))) 551 551 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 637 += 6. Order Info = 638 + 639 + 640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 + 642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 643 + 644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 + 648 + 649 + 650 += 7. Packing Info = 651 + 652 + 552 552 ((( 553 -** ~PG1302-PIPackage Includes**:654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 -* ((( 557 -PG1302 x 1 657 +((( 658 +* PG1302 x 1 659 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 558 558 ))) 559 -* ((( 560 -LoRa Antenna x 1 661 + 662 + 663 +((( 664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 561 561 ))) 562 -* ((( 563 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 666 + 667 +* PG1302 x 1 668 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 669 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 670 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 671 + 672 + 673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 674 + 675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 +* Weight: 150g 677 + 678 + 679 + 680 += 8. Support = 681 + 682 + 683 +((( 684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 564 564 ))) 565 -* ((( 566 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 686 + 687 +((( 688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 567 567 ))) 690 + 691 +((( 692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 +)))
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