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From version < 98.29 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,49 +20,67 @@
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
21 +
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
34 +
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
40 40  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
49 49  
54 +
50 50  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
57 +
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
60 +
54 54  == 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 - Config: Always ON
59 59  
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
69 +
70 +
60 60  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 +
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
64 64  == 1.7 Applications ==
65 65  
81 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -70,48 +70,77 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
74 74  
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 +
75 75  == 2.1 System structure ==
76 76  
94 +
95 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
103 +
81 81  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
106 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 86  
111 +
87 87  = 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93 93  
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 +
120 +
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
122 +
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +
125 +
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 +
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +
130 +
94 94  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95 95  
96 96  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
151 +
111 111  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
158 +
159 +
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116 116  
117 117  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -134,220 +134,310 @@
134 134  
135 135  (((
136 136  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 +
183 +
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
142 142  
143 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
144 144  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
145 145  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
195 +
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 152  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 153  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
211 +
158 158  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
159 159  
214 +
160 160  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
161 161  
217 +
162 162  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
163 163  
220 +
164 164  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
165 165  
166 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
167 167  
168 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
169 169  
170 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
171 171  
172 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
173 173  
174 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 -
176 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 -
178 178  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
179 179  
180 180  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
181 181  
235 +
182 182  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
183 183  
184 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
185 185  
186 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
187 187  
241 +
188 188  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
189 189  
244 +
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 193  
194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
195 195  
250 +
196 196  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
197 197  
198 198  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
199 199  
255 +
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
258 +
202 202  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
261 +
204 204  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 205  
264 +
206 206  Show system log.
207 207  
208 208  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
209 209  
269 +
210 210  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
211 211  
272 +
212 212  **Record the system log.**
213 213  
214 214  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
217 217  
218 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
219 219  
220 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
221 221  
222 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
223 223  
224 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
225 225  
226 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
227 227  
228 - VERSION_ID="8"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
229 229  
230 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
231 231  
232 - ID=raspbian
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
233 233  
234 - ID_LIKE=debian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
235 235  
236 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
237 237  
298 +
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
238 238   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
239 239  
240 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
241 241  
242 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
243 243  
244 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
245 245  
332 +
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
246 246  (% class="box infomessage" %)
247 247  (((
248 - ifconfig eth0
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
252 252  
358 +
253 253  (((
360 +(((
254 254  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 +
367 +
255 255  )))
369 +)))
256 256  
257 257  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
262 262  
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
263 263  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
266 266  
267 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
268 268  
269 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
270 270  
271 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
272 272  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 +
389 +
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 +
273 273  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
274 274  
394 +
275 275  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
276 276  
397 +
277 277  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
278 278  
279 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
280 280  
401 +
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 +
404 +(((
281 281  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -and then run:
408 +
409 +)))
285 285  
286 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
287 287  
288 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
289 289  
290 -./auto_install.sh
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
291 291  
292 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
293 293  
294 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
295 295  
296 -You can get these output:
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
297 297  
298 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
299 299  
300 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
313 313  
314 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
315 315  
316 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
317 317  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 +
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
318 318  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
321 321  
322 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
323 323  
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
455 +
456 +
457 +
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
459 +
324 324  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
325 325  
326 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
327 327  
328 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
329 329  
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
469 +
330 330  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
331 331  
332 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
333 333  
334 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
335 335  
475 +
336 336  (((
337 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 341  (% class="box infomessage" %)
342 342  (((
343 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
344 344  )))
345 -
346 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 -(((
348 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
349 349  )))
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 353  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -356,84 +356,225 @@
356 356  (((
357 357  (% class="box infomessage" %)
358 358  (((
359 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
360 360  )))
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
364 364  
365 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
366 366  
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
367 367  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
371 371  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
372 372  (% class="box infomessage" %)
373 373  (((
374 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
378 378  
379 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
380 380  
517 +
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
381 381  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
384 384  
385 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
386 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
387 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
388 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
389 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
390 390  
391 -= 6. Order Info =
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
392 392  
393 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
394 394  
395 -**~ XX:**
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
396 396  
397 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
398 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
399 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
400 400  
401 -= 7. Packing Info =
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
402 402  
537 +
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 403  (((
404 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
405 405  )))
406 406  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
407 407  (((
408 -* PG1302 x 1
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
409 409  )))
552 +)))
410 410  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
411 411  (((
412 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
413 413  )))
414 414  
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
415 415  (((
416 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -* (((
420 -PG1302 x 1
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
421 421  )))
422 -* (((
423 -LoRa Antenna x 1
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
424 424  )))
425 -* (((
426 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
427 -)))
428 428  
688 +
689 +
429 429  (((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
430 430  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
431 431  
432 -= 8. Support =
433 433  
434 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
435 435  
436 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
437 437  
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
438 438  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
439 439  )))
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