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From version < 98.27 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
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6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
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16 16  
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
18 +=== 1. Introduction ===
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 24  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
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32 32  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
34 +==== 1.2 Features ====
36 36  
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 38  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
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41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
49 49  
50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
51 51  
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
54 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
54 +
55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 +
56 56   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 57   RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 58   Config: Always ON
59 59  
60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 +
63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 +
62 62   TBD
63 63  
64 -== 1.7 Applications ==
65 65  
68 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
69 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
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70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
74 74  
75 -== 2.1 System structure ==
79 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
76 76  
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 +
89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 +
85 85  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
86 86  
87 -= 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
94 +
95 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 +
89 89  There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 91  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 92  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
93 93  
94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
95 95  
96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
97 97  
98 98  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 99  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
102 102  
110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
111 +
103 103  Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
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108 108  
109 109   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 +
113 113  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
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129 129  
130 130  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
131 131  
132 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
133 133  
134 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
135 135  
136 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
137 137  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
138 138  The account details for Web Login are:
139 139  
140 -(((
141 141  **~ User Name: root**
142 142  **~ Password:   dragino**
143 -)))
144 144  
145 145  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
146 146  
147 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
148 148  
157 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
149 149  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
150 150  
151 151  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
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164 164  
165 165  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
166 166  
167 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
168 168  
169 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
177 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
170 170  
179 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
180 +
171 171  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
172 172  
173 173  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
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174 174  
175 175  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
176 176  
177 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
178 178  
188 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
189 +
179 179  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
180 180  
181 181  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
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182 182  
183 183  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
184 184  
185 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
186 186  
187 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
197 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
188 188  
199 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
200 +
189 189  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 191  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
192 192  
193 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
194 194  
206 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
207 +
195 195  Show system log.
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
198 198  
199 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
200 200  
213 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
214 +
201 201  **Record the system log.**
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
206 206  
207 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
220 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
208 208  
222 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
223 +
209 209  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
210 210  
211 211   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
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228 228  
229 229   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
230 230  
231 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
232 232  
247 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
248 +
233 233  In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
234 234  
235 235  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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251 251  
252 252  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
255 255  
271 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
272 +
256 256  Enable SPI and I2C first:
257 257  
258 258  a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
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259 259  
260 260  Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
279 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
263 263  
264 264  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
283 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
267 267  
268 268  In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
269 269  
270 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
287 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  and then run:
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278 278  
279 279  ./auto_install.sh
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
298 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
282 282  
283 283  This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
284 284  
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286 286  
287 287  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
290 290  
307 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
308 +
291 291  (((
292 292  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
293 293  )))
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302 302  
303 303  [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
304 304  
323 +
305 305  And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
306 306  
307 307  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
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310 310  
311 311   1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
312 312  
313 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
332 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
314 314  
315 315   2). Use this command to copy it.
316 316  
317 317   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
318 318  
319 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
338 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
320 320  
321 321  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
322 322  
323 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
342 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
343 +(((
344 +
345 +)))
324 324  
347 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
348 +
325 325  (((
326 326  Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
327 327  )))
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349 349  )))
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
376 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
353 353  
354 354  The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
355 355  
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363 363   **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
390 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
367 367  
368 368   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
369 369  
394 +
370 370  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
373 373  
398 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
399 +
374 374  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
375 375  * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
376 376  * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
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377 377  * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
378 378  * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
379 379  
380 -= 6. Order Info =
406 +=== 6. Order Info ===
381 381  
382 382  Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
383 383  
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
387 387  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
388 388  * 470 (For Band: CN470)
389 389  
390 -= 7. Packing Info =
416 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 393  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
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414 414  * (((
415 415  RPi3/4 converter PCB
416 416  )))
417 -
418 -(((
419 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
420 -
421 -= 8. Support =
422 -
423 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
424 -
425 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
426 -
427 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
443 +* (((
444 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
428 428  )))
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