Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg ||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 18 +=== 1. Introduction === 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. ... ... @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ 32 32 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 34 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 36 36 37 37 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 38 38 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -41,28 +41,33 @@ 41 41 * Mini-PCIe Interface 42 42 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 43 43 44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 45 45 46 46 * SPI interface for LoRa 47 47 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 48 48 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 49 49 50 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 51 51 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 -== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 54 + 55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 + 56 56 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 57 RX: Blink when receive a packet 58 58 Config: Always ON 59 59 60 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 61 61 62 + 63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 + 62 62 TBD 63 63 64 -== 1.7 Applications == 65 65 68 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 69 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,36 +70,41 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 74 74 75 -== 2.1 System structure == 79 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 76 76 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 86 + 87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 88 + 83 83 **Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 84 84 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 88 94 + 95 +=== 3. Install the software? === 96 + 89 89 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 91 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 92 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 93 93 94 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 95 95 96 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 97 97 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 + 103 103 Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 + 113 113 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 114 114 115 115 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -129,10 +129,11 @@ 129 129 130 130 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 131 131 132 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 133 133 134 -=== 4.4 .1Homepage ===143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 135 135 145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 + 136 136 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 137 137 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 138 138 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ 144 144 145 145 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 146 146 147 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 148 148 159 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 160 + 149 149 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 150 150 151 151 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -164,10 +164,11 @@ 164 164 165 165 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 166 166 167 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 168 168 169 -==== 4.4.3 .1SemtechUDP ====180 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 170 170 182 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 183 + 171 171 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 172 172 173 173 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -174,8 +174,9 @@ 174 174 175 175 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 176 176 177 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 178 178 191 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 192 + 179 179 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 180 180 181 181 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -182,30 +182,34 @@ 182 182 183 183 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 184 184 185 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 186 186 187 -==== 4.4.4 .1LoRaLog====200 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 188 188 202 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 203 + 189 189 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 190 190 191 191 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 192 192 193 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 194 194 209 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 210 + 195 195 Show system log. 196 196 197 197 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 198 198 199 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 200 200 216 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 217 + 201 201 **Record the system log.** 202 202 203 203 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 204 204 205 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 206 206 207 -== 5. 1OSrequirement ==223 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 208 208 225 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 226 + 209 209 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 210 210 211 211 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release ... ... @@ -228,8 +228,9 @@ 228 228 229 229 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 230 230 231 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 232 232 250 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 251 + 233 233 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 234 234 235 235 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -251,8 +251,9 @@ 251 251 252 252 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 253 253 254 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 255 255 274 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 275 + 256 256 Enable SPI and I2C first: 257 257 258 258 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ 259 259 260 260 Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 261 261 262 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]282 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 263 263 264 264 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 265 265 266 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]286 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 267 267 268 268 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 269 269 270 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png ||height="151" width="732"]]290 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 271 271 272 272 273 273 and then run: ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 278 278 279 279 ./auto_install.sh 280 280 281 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png ||height="225" width="729"]]301 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 282 282 283 283 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 284 284 ... ... @@ -286,8 +286,9 @@ 286 286 287 287 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 288 288 289 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 290 290 310 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 311 + 291 291 ((( 292 292 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 293 293 ))) ... ... @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ 302 302 303 303 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 304 304 326 + 305 305 And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 306 306 307 307 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -310,18 +310,23 @@ 310 310 311 311 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 312 312 313 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]335 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 314 314 315 315 2). Use this command to copy it. 316 316 317 317 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 318 318 319 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]341 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 320 320 321 321 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 322 322 323 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 345 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 346 +((( 347 + 348 +))) 324 324 350 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 351 + 325 325 ((( 326 326 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 327 327 ))) ... ... @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ 349 349 ))) 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]379 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 353 353 354 354 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 355 355 ... ... @@ -363,14 +363,16 @@ 363 363 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="188" width="746"]]393 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 367 367 368 368 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 369 369 397 + 370 370 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 371 371 372 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 373 373 401 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 402 + 374 374 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 375 375 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 376 376 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ 377 377 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 378 378 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 379 379 380 -= 6. Order Info = 409 +=== 6. Order Info === 381 381 382 382 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 383 383 ... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ 387 387 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 388 388 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 389 389 390 -= 7. Packing Info = 419 +=== 7. Packing Info === 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 393 **PG1302 Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -414,15 +414,6 @@ 414 414 * ((( 415 415 RPi3/4 converter PCB 416 416 ))) 417 - 418 -((( 419 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 420 - 421 -= 8. Support = 422 - 423 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 424 - 425 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 426 - 427 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 446 +* ((( 447 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 428 428 )))