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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -**Contents:**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -20,49 +20,67 @@
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
21 +
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
34 +
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 +
37 37  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
38 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 39  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
40 40  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
41 41  * Mini-PCIe Interface
42 42  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
43 43  
44 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
46 46  * SPI interface for LoRa
47 47  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
48 48  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
49 49  
54 +
50 50  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
51 51  
57 +
52 52   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
53 53  
60 +
54 54  == 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 - Config: Always ON
59 59  
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
69 +
70 +
60 60  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 +
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
64 64  == 1.7 Applications ==
65 65  
81 +
66 66  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
67 67  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
68 68  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -70,273 +70,401 @@
70 70  * Smart Cities
71 71  * Smart Factory
72 72  
73 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
74 74  
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 +
75 75  == 2.1 System structure ==
76 76  
94 +
95 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
103 +
81 81  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
83 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
86 86  
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 +
111 +
87 87  = 3. Install the software? =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93 93  
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 +
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121 +
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 +
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 +
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 +
128 +
94 94  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
95 95  
96 96  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
100 100  
101 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
102 102  
103 -Flash the image to SD card:
104 104  
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 +
141 +
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
143 +
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
149 +
111 111  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
112 112  
113 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
114 114  
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
156 +
157 +
115 115  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
116 116  
117 117  The account details for Web Login are:
118 118  
119 -**~ User Name: root**
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
120 120  
121 -**~ Password:   dragino**
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
122 122  
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
123 123  
124 -**~ Backup account**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
125 125  
126 -**~ Pi/dragino**
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
127 127  
128 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
181 +
182 +)))
129 129  
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 +
130 130  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
131 131  
132 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
133 133  
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +
134 134  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
135 135  
136 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
193 +
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
137 137  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
138 138  The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
139 139  
140 140  (((
141 -**~ User Name: root**
142 -**~ Password:   dragino**
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 +
204 +
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
146 146  
209 +
147 147  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
148 148  
212 +
149 149  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
150 150  
215 +
151 151  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
152 152  
218 +
153 153  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
154 154  
155 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
156 156  
157 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
158 158  
159 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
160 160  
161 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
162 162  
163 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
164 -
165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
166 -
167 167  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
168 168  
169 169  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
170 170  
233 +
171 171  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
172 172  
173 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
174 174  
175 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
176 176  
239 +
177 177  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
178 178  
242 +
179 179  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
180 180  
181 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
182 182  
183 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
184 184  
248 +
185 185  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
186 186  
187 187  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
188 188  
253 +
189 189  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
190 190  
256 +
191 191  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
192 192  
259 +
193 193  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
194 194  
262 +
195 195  Show system log.
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
198 198  
267 +
199 199  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
200 200  
270 +
201 201  **Record the system log.**
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
206 206  
207 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
208 208  
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 +
280 +
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
209 209  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
210 210  
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
211 211   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
212 -
213 213   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
214 -
215 215   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
216 -
217 217   VERSION_ID="8"
218 -
219 219   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
220 -
221 221   ID=raspbian
222 -
223 223   ID_LIKE=debian
224 -
225 225   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
226 -
227 227   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
228 -
229 229   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
230 230  
231 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
324 +
325 +)))
232 232  
233 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
234 234  
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 +
330 +
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 +
235 235  (% class="box infomessage" %)
236 236  (((
237 - ifconfig eth0
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
238 238  )))
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
241 241  
356 +
242 242  (((
358 +(((
243 243  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
365 +
244 244  )))
367 +)))
245 245  
246 246  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
247 247  
248 248  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
251 251  
374 +
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
252 252  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
255 255  
256 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
257 257  
258 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
259 259  
260 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
261 261  
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
386 +
387 +
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 +
262 262  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
263 263  
392 +
264 264  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
265 265  
395 +
266 266  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
267 267  
268 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
269 269  
399 +
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 +
402 +(((
270 270  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
271 271  
272 272  
273 -and then run:
406 +
407 +)))
274 274  
275 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
276 276  
277 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
278 278  
279 -./auto_install.sh
412 +(((
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +)))
280 280  
281 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
282 282  
283 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
284 284  
285 -You can get these output:
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
286 286  
287 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
288 288  
289 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
293 -)))
294 294  
295 -(((
296 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 +
433 +
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
302 302  
303 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
304 304  
305 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
306 306  
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 +
444 +
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 +
307 307  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
310 310  
311 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
312 312  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
453 +
454 +
455 +
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
457 +
313 313  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
314 314  
315 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
316 316  
317 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
318 318  
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
467 +
319 319  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
320 320  
321 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
322 322  
323 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
324 324  
473 +
325 325  (((
326 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  (% class="box infomessage" %)
331 331  (((
332 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
333 333  )))
334 -
335 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
336 -(((
337 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
338 338  )))
339 -)))
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 342  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -345,84 +345,227 @@
345 345  (((
346 346  (% class="box infomessage" %)
347 347  (((
348 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
349 349  )))
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
353 353  
354 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
355 355  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 +
356 356  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
360 360  
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 +
361 361  (% class="box infomessage" %)
362 362  (((
363 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
367 367  
368 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
369 369  
515 +
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 +
370 370  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
371 371  
372 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
373 373  
374 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
375 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
376 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
377 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
378 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
379 379  
380 -= 6. Order Info =
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
381 381  
382 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
383 383  
384 -**~ XX:**
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
385 385  
386 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
387 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
388 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
389 389  
390 -= 7. Packing Info =
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
391 391  
535 +
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 392  (((
393 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
394 394  )))
395 395  
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
396 396  (((
397 -* PG1302 x 1
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
398 398  )))
550 +)))
399 399  
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
400 400  (((
401 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
402 402  )))
403 403  
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
404 404  (((
405 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 -* (((
409 -PG1302 x 1
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
410 410  )))
411 -* (((
412 -LoRa Antenna x 1
680 +
681 +(((
682 +* PG1302 x 1
683 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
413 413  )))
414 -* (((
415 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
416 -)))
417 417  
686 +
418 418  (((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
690 +
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
419 419  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
420 420  
421 -= 8. Support =
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
422 422  
423 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
424 424  
701 +
702 += 9. Support =
703 +
704 +
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 +)))
708 +
709 +(((
425 425  [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
426 426  
713 +(((
427 427  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
428 428  )))
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