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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -19,49 +19,67 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
21 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 +
34 34  == 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
37 +
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 38  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
39 39  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
44 44  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
54 +
49 49  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
50 50  
57 +
51 51   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
60 +
53 53  == 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 - Config: Always ON
58 58  
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
69 +
70 +
59 59  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
60 60  
61 - TBD
62 62  
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 +
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
63 63  == 1.7 Applications ==
64 64  
81 +
65 65  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
66 66  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
67 67  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -69,273 +69,401 @@
69 69  * Smart Cities
70 70  * Smart Factory
71 71  
72 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
73 73  
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 +
74 74  == 2.1 System structure ==
75 75  
94 +
95 +(((
76 76  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
77 77  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
78 78  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
79 79  
103 +
80 80  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
81 81  
82 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
83 83  
84 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
85 85  
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 +
111 +
86 86  = 3. Install the software? =
87 87  
88 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
89 89  
90 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
91 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
92 92  
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 +
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121 +
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 +
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 +
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 +
128 +
93 93  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
94 94  
95 95  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
96 96  
97 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
98 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
99 99  
100 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
101 101  
102 -Flash the image to SD card:
103 103  
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 +
141 +
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
143 +
104 104  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
105 105  
106 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
107 107  
108 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 109  
149 +
110 110  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
111 111  
112 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
113 113  
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
156 +
157 +
114 114  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
115 115  
116 116  The account details for Web Login are:
117 117  
118 -**~ User Name: root**
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
119 119  
120 -**~ Password:   dragino**
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 +)))
121 121  
170 +(((
171 +
172 +)))
122 122  
123 -**~ Backup account**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 +)))
124 124  
125 -**~ Pi/dragino**
178 +(((
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
126 126  
127 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
181 +
182 +)))
128 128  
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 +
129 129  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
130 130  
131 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
132 132  
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +
133 133  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
134 134  
135 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
193 +
194 +(((
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
136 136  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
137 137  The account details for Web Login are:
198 +)))
138 138  
139 139  (((
140 -**~ User Name: root**
141 -**~ Password:   dragino**
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 +
204 +
142 142  )))
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
145 145  
209 +
146 146  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
147 147  
212 +
148 148  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
149 149  
215 +
150 150  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
151 151  
218 +
152 152  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
153 153  
154 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
155 155  
156 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
157 157  
158 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
159 159  
160 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
161 161  
162 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
163 -
164 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
165 -
166 166  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
167 167  
168 168  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
169 169  
233 +
170 170  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
171 171  
172 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
173 173  
174 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
175 175  
239 +
176 176  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
177 177  
242 +
178 178  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
179 179  
180 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
181 181  
182 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
183 183  
248 +
184 184  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
185 185  
186 186  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
187 187  
253 +
188 188  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
189 189  
256 +
190 190  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
191 191  
259 +
192 192  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
193 193  
262 +
194 194  Show system log.
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
197 197  
267 +
198 198  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
199 199  
270 +
200 200  **Record the system log.**
201 201  
202 202  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
203 203  
204 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
205 205  
206 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
207 207  
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 +
280 +
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
208 208  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
209 209  
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
210 210   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
211 -
212 212   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
213 -
214 214   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
215 -
216 216   VERSION_ID="8"
217 -
218 218   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
219 -
220 220   ID=raspbian
221 -
222 222   ID_LIKE=debian
223 -
224 224   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
225 -
226 226   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
227 -
228 228   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
229 229  
230 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
324 +
325 +)))
231 231  
232 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
233 233  
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 +
330 +
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 +
234 234  (% class="box infomessage" %)
235 235  (((
236 - ifconfig eth0
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
240 240  
356 +
241 241  (((
358 +(((
242 242  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
365 +
243 243  )))
367 +)))
244 244  
245 245  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 247  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
250 250  
374 +
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
251 251  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
254 254  
255 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
256 256  
257 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
258 258  
259 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
260 260  
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
386 +
387 +
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 +
261 261  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
262 262  
392 +
263 263  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
264 264  
395 +
265 265  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
266 266  
267 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
268 268  
399 +
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 +
402 +(((
269 269  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -and then run:
406 +
407 +)))
273 273  
274 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
275 275  
276 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
277 277  
278 -./auto_install.sh
412 +(((
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 +)))
279 279  
280 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
281 281  
282 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
283 283  
284 -You can get these output:
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
287 287  
288 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
292 -)))
293 293  
294 -(((
295 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 +
433 +
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
301 301  
302 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
303 303  
304 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
305 305  
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 +
444 +
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 +
306 306  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
309 309  
310 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
311 311  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
453 +
454 +
455 +
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
457 +
312 312  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
313 313  
314 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
315 315  
316 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
317 317  
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 +(((
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 +)))
467 +
318 318  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
319 319  
320 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
321 321  
322 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
323 323  
473 +
324 324  (((
325 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 329  (% class="box infomessage" %)
330 330  (((
331 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
332 332  )))
333 -
334 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 -(((
336 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
337 337  )))
338 -)))
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 341  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -344,84 +344,227 @@
344 344  (((
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
348 348  )))
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
352 352  
353 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
354 354  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 +
355 355  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 357  
358 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
359 359  
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 +
360 360  (% class="box infomessage" %)
361 361  (((
362 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
366 366  
367 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
368 368  
515 +
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 +
369 369  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
372 372  
373 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
374 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
375 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
376 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
377 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
378 378  
379 -= 6. Order Info =
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
380 380  
381 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
382 382  
383 -**~ XX:**
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
384 384  
385 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
386 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
387 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
388 388  
389 -= 7. Packing Info =
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
390 390  
535 +
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 391  (((
392 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
393 393  )))
394 394  
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
395 395  (((
396 -* PG1302 x 1
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
397 397  )))
550 +)))
398 398  
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
399 399  (((
400 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
401 401  )))
402 402  
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 403  (((
404 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -* (((
408 -PG1302 x 1
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
409 409  )))
410 -* (((
411 -LoRa Antenna x 1
680 +
681 +(((
682 +* PG1302 x 1
683 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
412 412  )))
413 -* (((
414 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
415 -)))
416 416  
686 +
417 417  (((
688 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 +)))
690 +
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
418 418  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
419 419  
420 -= 8. Support =
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
421 421  
422 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
423 423  
701 +
702 += 9. Support =
703 +
704 +
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 +)))
708 +
709 +(((
424 424  [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 +)))
425 425  
713 +(((
426 426  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
427 427  )))
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