Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator1 +PG1302 - Content
-
... ... @@ -15,24 +15,19 @@ 15 15 16 16 ))) 17 17 18 -= 1. Introduction = 18 +=== 1. Introduction === 19 19 20 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 -))) 33 33 34 -== 1.2 Features == 35 35 29 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 30 + 36 36 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 37 37 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 38 38 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -40,28 +40,33 @@ 40 40 * Mini-PCIe Interface 41 41 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 42 42 43 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 38 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 44 44 45 45 * SPI interface for LoRa 46 46 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 47 47 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 48 48 49 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 44 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 50 50 51 51 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 53 -== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 49 + 50 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 51 + 55 55 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 56 RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 57 Config: Always ON 58 58 59 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 60 60 57 + 58 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 59 + 61 61 TBD 62 62 63 -== 1.7 Applications == 64 64 63 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 64 + 65 65 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 66 66 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 67 67 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -69,36 +69,46 @@ 69 69 * Smart Cities 70 70 * Smart Factory 71 71 72 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 72 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 73 73 74 -== 2.1 System structure == 74 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 75 75 76 76 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 77 77 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 80 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 81 81 81 + 82 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 83 + 82 82 **Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 83 83 84 84 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 85 85 86 -= 3. Install the software? = 87 87 89 + 90 +=== 3. Install the software? === 91 + 88 88 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 89 89 90 90 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 91 91 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 92 92 93 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 97 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 94 94 95 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 99 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 96 96 101 +((( 97 97 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 +))) 104 + 105 +((( 98 98 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 107 +))) 99 99 100 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 101 101 110 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 + 102 102 Flash the image to SD card: 103 103 104 104 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ 107 107 108 108 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 109 109 110 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 111 111 121 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 + 112 112 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 113 113 114 114 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -128,24 +128,43 @@ 128 128 129 129 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 130 130 131 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 132 132 133 -=== 4.4 .1Homepage ===143 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 134 134 135 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 145 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 + 147 +((( 148 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 149 +))) 150 + 151 +((( 152 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 153 +))) 154 + 155 +((( 136 136 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 157 +))) 158 + 159 +((( 137 137 The account details for Web Login are: 161 +))) 138 138 139 139 ((( 140 140 **~ User Name: root** 165 +))) 166 + 167 +((( 141 141 **~ Password: dragino** 142 142 ))) 143 143 144 144 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 145 145 146 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 147 147 174 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 175 + 176 +((( 148 148 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 178 +))) 149 149 150 150 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 151 151 ... ... @@ -163,10 +163,11 @@ 163 163 164 164 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 165 165 166 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 167 167 168 -==== 4.4.3 .1SemtechUDP ====197 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 169 169 199 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 200 + 170 170 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 171 171 172 172 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -173,8 +173,9 @@ 173 173 174 174 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 175 175 176 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 177 177 208 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 209 + 178 178 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 179 179 180 180 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -181,30 +181,34 @@ 181 181 182 182 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 183 183 184 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 185 185 186 -==== 4.4.4 .1LoRaLog====217 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 187 187 219 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 220 + 188 188 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 189 189 190 190 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 191 191 192 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 193 193 226 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 227 + 194 194 Show system log. 195 195 196 196 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 197 197 198 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 199 199 233 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 234 + 200 200 **Record the system log.** 201 201 202 202 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 203 203 204 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 205 205 206 -== 5. 1OSrequirement ==240 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 207 207 242 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 243 + 208 208 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 209 209 210 210 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release ... ... @@ -227,8 +227,9 @@ 227 227 228 228 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 229 229 230 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 231 231 267 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 268 + 232 232 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 233 233 234 234 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -250,8 +250,9 @@ 250 250 251 251 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 252 252 253 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 254 254 291 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 292 + 255 255 Enable SPI and I2C first: 256 256 257 257 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -258,15 +258,15 @@ 258 258 259 259 Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 260 260 261 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]299 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 262 262 263 263 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 264 264 265 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]303 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 266 266 267 267 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 268 268 269 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png ||height="151" width="732"]]307 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 and then run: ... ... @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ 277 277 278 278 ./auto_install.sh 279 279 280 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png ||height="225" width="729"]]318 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 281 281 282 282 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 283 283 ... ... @@ -285,8 +285,9 @@ 285 285 286 286 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 287 287 288 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 289 289 327 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 328 + 290 290 ((( 291 291 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 292 292 ))) ... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ 301 301 302 302 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 303 303 343 + 304 304 And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 305 305 306 306 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -309,18 +309,23 @@ 309 309 310 310 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 311 311 312 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]352 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 313 313 314 314 2). Use this command to copy it. 315 315 316 316 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 317 317 318 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]358 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 319 319 320 320 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 321 321 322 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 362 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 363 +((( 364 + 365 +))) 323 323 367 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 368 + 324 324 ((( 325 325 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 326 326 ))) ... ... @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ 348 348 ))) 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]396 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 352 352 353 353 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 354 354 ... ... @@ -362,14 +362,16 @@ 362 362 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="188" width="746"]]410 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 366 366 367 367 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 368 368 414 + 369 369 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 370 370 371 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 372 372 418 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 419 + 373 373 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 374 374 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 375 375 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd