Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -20,17 +20,39 @@ 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 22 ((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 42 +((( 43 +((( 27 27 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 28 ))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 32 ))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 33 33 60 +((( 61 +((( 62 + 63 +))) 64 +))) 65 + 34 34 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 35 35 36 36 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -54,12 +54,19 @@ 54 54 55 55 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 56 89 +((( 57 57 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 +))) 92 + 93 +((( 58 58 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 96 + 97 +((( 59 59 Config: Always ON 99 +))) 60 60 61 61 62 - 63 63 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 64 65 65 TBD ... ... @@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ 78 78 79 79 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 80 80 120 +((( 81 81 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 +))) 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 95 95 === 3. Install the software? === 96 96 97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 98 98 99 99 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 100 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -103,13 +103,18 @@ 103 103 104 104 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 105 106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 147 +((( 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +))) 108 108 151 +((( 152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 +))) 109 109 155 + 110 110 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 111 112 -Flash the image to SD card: 158 + Flash the image to SD card: 113 113 114 114 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,12 +120,15 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 122 123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 124 124 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 + 125 125 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 126 126 127 -The account details for Web Login are: 128 128 176 + The account details for Web Login are: 177 + 129 129 **~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 131 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ 135 135 136 136 **~ Pi/dragino** 137 137 138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 139 139 188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 + 140 140 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -144,12 +144,27 @@ 144 144 145 145 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 146 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 197 +((( 198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 +))) 200 + 201 +((( 202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 +))) 204 + 205 +((( 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 +))) 208 + 209 +((( 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 211 +))) 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 152 **~ User Name: root** 215 +))) 216 + 217 +((( 153 153 **~ Password: dragino** 154 154 ))) 155 155 ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ 158 158 159 159 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 160 160 226 +((( 161 161 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 +))) 162 162 163 163 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 164 164 ... ... @@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ 183 183 184 184 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 253 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 187 187 188 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 255 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== ... ... @@ -251,10 +251,7 @@ 251 251 252 252 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 253 253 254 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 -((( 256 - ifconfig eth0 257 -))) 321 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 258 258 259 259 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 260 260 ... ... @@ -262,48 +262,64 @@ 262 262 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 263 263 ))) 264 264 329 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 265 265 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 266 266 332 + 333 + 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 268 268 269 269 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 270 270 339 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 272 272 273 273 274 274 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 275 275 276 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 345 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 277 277 278 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 347 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 279 279 280 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 349 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 281 281 351 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 282 282 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 283 283 354 + 355 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 284 284 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 285 285 358 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 286 286 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 287 287 288 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 289 289 362 + 363 + 364 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 365 + 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 290 290 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 291 291 292 292 293 -and then run: 370 + and then run: 294 294 295 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 372 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 296 296 297 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 374 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 298 298 299 -./auto_install.sh 376 + ./auto_install.sh 300 300 378 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 302 302 303 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 304 304 305 - Youcangetthese output:382 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 306 306 384 + You can get these output: 385 + 386 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -310,36 +310,52 @@ 310 310 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**393 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.397 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 318 318 ))) 319 319 400 +((( 401 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 402 +))) 403 + 404 +((( 405 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 406 +))) 407 + 408 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 321 321 322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 323 323 324 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]412 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 325 325 414 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 326 326 327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 328 328 417 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 418 + 419 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 330 330 422 + 331 331 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 332 332 333 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 425 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 334 334 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 336 336 430 + 337 337 2). Use this command to copy it. 338 338 339 339 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 340 340 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 341 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 342 342 438 + 343 343 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 344 344 345 345 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -350,36 +350,32 @@ 350 350 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 449 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 -((( 359 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 453 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 363 363 ((( 364 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 365 365 ))) 366 -))) 367 367 368 368 ((( 369 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 465 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 376 376 ))) 377 -))) 378 378 468 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 379 379 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 380 380 381 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 382 382 472 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 473 + 474 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 384 384 385 385 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 === 6. Order Info === 410 410 411 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 412 412 413 413 **~ XX:** 414 414 ... ... @@ -419,19 +419,18 @@ 419 419 === 7. Packing Info === 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 514 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -((( 426 - *PG1302 x 1517 +* ((( 518 +PG1302 x 1 427 427 ))) 428 - 429 -((( 430 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 520 +* ((( 521 +LoRa Antenna x 1 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 525 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 * (((