Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 98.23 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 15:29
To version < 98.37 >
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
19 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
... ... @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
31 31  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -==== 1.2 Features ====
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 37  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
... ... @@ -40,33 +40,28 @@
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
44 44  
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
48 48  
49 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
50 50  
51 51   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
54 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 53  
54 -
55 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 -
57 57   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 58   RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 59   Config: Always ON
60 60  
60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 -
63 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 -
65 65   TBD
66 66  
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
67 67  
68 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
69 -
70 70  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
71 71  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
72 72  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -74,41 +74,36 @@
74 74  * Smart Cities
75 75  * Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
78 78  
79 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
75 +== 2.1 System structure ==
80 80  
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
85 85  
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
86 86  
87 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 -
89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 -
91 91  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
92 92  
87 += 3. Install the software? =
93 93  
94 -
95 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 -
97 97  There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
98 98  
99 99  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 100  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
101 101  
102 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 103  
104 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
105 105  
106 106  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 107  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
108 108  
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
109 109  
110 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
111 -
112 112  Flash the image to SD card:
113 113  
114 114  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
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117 117  
118 118   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 119  
111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
120 120  
121 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 -
123 123  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -126,38 +126,47 @@
126 126  
127 127  The account details for Web Login are:
128 128  
129 -**~ User Name: root**
119 +(((
120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
121 +)))
130 130  
131 -**~ Password:   dragino**
123 +(((
124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
125 +)))
132 132  
127 +(((
128 +
129 +)))
133 133  
134 -**~ Backup account**
131 +(((
132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
133 +)))
135 135  
136 -**~ Pi/dragino**
135 +(((
136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 +)))
137 137  
138 138  After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
141 141  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
142 142  
143 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
144 144  
145 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 -
147 147  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 -**~ User Name: root**
153 -**~ Password:   dragino**
152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
158 158  
159 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
160 -
161 161  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -176,11 +176,10 @@
176 176  
177 177  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
178 178  
178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
179 179  
180 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
181 181  
182 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
183 -
184 184  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 186  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
... ... @@ -187,9 +187,8 @@
187 187  
188 188  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
189 189  
188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
190 190  
191 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
192 -
193 193  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 195  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
... ... @@ -196,59 +196,48 @@
196 196  
197 197  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
198 198  
196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
199 199  
200 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
201 201  
202 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
203 -
204 204  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
205 205  
206 206  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
207 207  
204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
208 208  
209 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
210 -
211 211  Show system log.
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
214 214  
210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
215 215  
216 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
217 -
218 218  **Record the system log.**
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
221 221  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
222 222  
223 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
224 224  
225 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
226 -
227 227  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 228  
229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
230 -
222 +(% class="box" %)
223 +(((
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
231 231   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
232 -
233 233   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
234 -
235 235   VERSION_ID="8"
236 -
237 237   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
238 -
239 239   ID=raspbian
240 -
241 241   ID_LIKE=debian
242 -
243 243   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
244 -
245 245   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
246 -
247 247   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 +)))
248 248  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
249 249  
250 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
251 -
252 252  In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
253 253  
254 254  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -270,35 +270,34 @@
270 270  
271 271  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
272 272  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
273 273  
274 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
275 -
276 276  Enable SPI and I2C first:
277 277  
278 278  a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
279 279  
280 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
281 281  
282 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
283 283  
284 284  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
287 287  
288 288  In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
289 289  
290 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  and then run:
294 294  
295 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
296 296  
297 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
298 298  
299 -./auto_install.sh
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
300 300  
301 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
302 302  
303 303  This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
304 304  
... ... @@ -306,15 +306,14 @@
306 306  
307 307  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 308  
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
309 309  
310 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
311 -
312 312  (((
313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -323,32 +323,26 @@
323 323  
324 324  [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
325 325  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
326 326  
327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
328 -
329 329  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
332 332  
333 333   1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
334 334  
335 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
318 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
336 336  
337 337   2). Use this command to copy it.
338 338  
339 339   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
340 340  
341 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
324 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
342 342  
343 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
344 344  
345 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
346 -(((
347 -
348 -)))
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
349 349  
350 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
351 -
352 352  (((
353 353  Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
354 354  )))
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
357 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
380 380  
381 381  The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
382 382  
... ... @@ -387,37 +387,36 @@
387 387  
388 388  (% class="box infomessage" %)
389 389  (((
390 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
368 +*
369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
372 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
394 394  
395 395   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
396 396  
397 -
398 398  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
399 399  
378 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
400 400  
401 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
380 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
381 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
382 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
383 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
384 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
402 402  
403 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
404 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
405 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
406 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
407 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
386 += 6. Order Info =
408 408  
409 -=== 6. Order Info ===
388 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
410 410  
411 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
390 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
412 412  
413 -**~ XX:**
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
414 414  
415 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
416 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
417 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
396 += 7. Packing Info =
418 418  
419 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
420 -
421 421  (((
422 422  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -443,6 +443,15 @@
443 443  * (((
444 444  RPi3/4 converter PCB
445 445  )))
446 -* (((
447 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
423 +
424 +(((
425 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
426 +
427 += 8. Support =
428 +
429 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
430 +
431 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
432 +
433 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
448 448  )))

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