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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -15,58 +15,73 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
21 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -==== 1.2 Features ====
35 35  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 38  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
39 39  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
44 44  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
49 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
50 50  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
51 51   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
53 53  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 56  
57 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 - Config: Always ON
66 +(((
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
70 +)))
60 60  
61 61  
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
62 62  
63 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 64  
65 - TBD
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
66 66  
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 67  
68 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
69 69  
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
82 +
83 +
70 70  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
71 71  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
72 72  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -74,296 +74,407 @@
74 74  * Smart Cities
75 75  * Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
78 78  
79 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 80  
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 +
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
98 +(((
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
85 85  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
86 86  
87 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 88  
89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
90 90  
91 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
92 92  
93 93  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
94 94  
95 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 96  
97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
98 98  
99 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
101 101  
102 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
103 103  
104 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
105 105  
106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
108 108  
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
109 109  
110 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
111 111  
112 -Flash the image to SD card:
113 113  
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
132 +
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 +
135 +
136 +
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 +
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 +
141 +
142 +(((
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
145 +
146 +
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
148 +
149 +
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
151 +
114 114  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
115 115  
116 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
117 117  
118 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
122 122  
123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
124 124  
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
164 +
165 +
125 125  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
126 126  
127 127  The account details for Web Login are:
128 128  
129 -**~ User Name: root**
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 +)))
130 130  
131 -**~ Password:   dragino**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 +)))
132 132  
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
133 133  
134 -**~ Backup account**
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 +)))
135 135  
136 -**~ Pi/dragino**
186 +(((
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 137  
138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 +
190 +)))
139 139  
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
193 +
140 140  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
144 144  
145 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
146 146  
147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
201 +
202 +(((
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
206 +)))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 -**~ User Name: root**
153 -**~ Password:   dragino**
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 +
212 +
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
160 160  
220 +
161 161  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
162 162  
223 +
163 163  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
164 164  
226 +
165 165  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
166 166  
167 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
168 168  
169 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
170 170  
171 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
172 172  
173 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
174 174  
175 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
176 176  
177 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
178 178  
179 179  
180 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
181 -
182 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
183 -
184 184  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
187 187  
188 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
189 189  
190 190  
191 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
192 192  
250 +
193 193  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
196 196  
197 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
198 198  
199 199  
200 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
201 201  
202 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
203 203  
261 +
204 204  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
205 205  
264 +
206 206  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
210 210  
270 +
211 211  Show system log.
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
217 217  
278 +
218 218  **Record the system log.**
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
224 224  
225 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
226 226  
227 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 228  
229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
230 230  
231 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
232 232  
233 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
234 234  
235 - VERSION_ID="8"
236 236  
237 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
238 238  
239 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
240 240  
241 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
242 242  
243 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
244 244  
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 +
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 +
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +
312 +**Install details:**
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 +
319 +(% class="box" %)
320 +(((
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
245 245   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
246 246  
247 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 +
333 +)))
248 248  
249 249  
250 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
251 251  
252 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
253 253  
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
340 +
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 +
343 +
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 +
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 +
348 +
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 +
351 +
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 +
354 +
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 +
254 254  (% class="box infomessage" %)
255 255  (((
256 - ifconfig eth0
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
260 260  
364 +
261 261  (((
366 +(((
262 262  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
368 +
369 +
370 +
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
372 +
373 +
263 263  )))
375 +)))
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
272 272  
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
273 273  
274 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
275 275  
276 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
279 279  
280 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
281 281  
282 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
287 287  
288 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
289 289  
290 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
291 291  
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
292 292  
293 -and then run:
294 294  
295 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
296 296  
297 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
298 298  
299 -./auto_install.sh
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
300 300  
301 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
302 302  
303 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
304 304  
305 -You can get these output:
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
306 306  
307 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
410 +(((
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
414 +
415 +)))
311 311  
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
418 +
419 +
312 312  (((
313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
429 +
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 +
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 +
438 +
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 +
441 +
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
323 323  
324 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
325 325  
326 326  
327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
328 328  
452 +
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
329 329  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
332 332  
333 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
334 334  
335 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
336 336  
337 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
338 338  
339 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
340 340  
341 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
342 342  
343 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
344 344  
345 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
468 +
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 +
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
351 351  
478 +
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 +
481 +
352 352  (((
353 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (((
357 357  (% class="box infomessage" %)
358 358  (((
359 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
360 360  )))
361 -
362 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 -(((
364 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
365 365  )))
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 369  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -372,77 +372,228 @@
372 372  (((
373 373  (% class="box infomessage" %)
374 374  (((
375 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
376 376  )))
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
380 380  
381 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
382 382  
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 +
383 383  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
387 387  
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 +
388 388  (% class="box infomessage" %)
389 389  (((
390 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
394 394  
395 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
396 396  
397 397  
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 +
398 398  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
402 402  
403 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
404 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
405 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
406 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
407 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
408 408  
409 -=== 6. Order Info ===
410 410  
411 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
412 412  
413 -**~ XX:**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
414 414  
415 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
416 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
417 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
418 418  
419 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
420 420  
544 +
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
423 423  )))
424 424  
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
425 425  (((
426 -* PG1302 x 1
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
427 427  )))
559 +)))
428 428  
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 429  (((
430 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
431 431  )))
432 432  
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
433 433  (((
434 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -* (((
438 -PG1302 x 1
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
439 439  )))
440 -* (((
441 -LoRa Antenna x 1
689 +
690 +(((
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
442 442  )))
443 -* (((
444 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
445 445  )))
446 -* (((
447 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
700 +
701 +* PG1302 x 1
702 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 +
706 +
707 +
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 +
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 += 9. Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
448 448  )))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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