Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -20,17 +20,83 @@ 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 24 24 ))) 38 +))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 - PG1302isfullycompatiblewith RPi3/4, userscanusehepre-buildOS from Draginotoset upandeasyto usethemodulebyWebUI. Orinstalltherawlorawan driverin the exist OS.46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 32 32 ))) 33 33 49 +((( 50 + a very wide range of distances. 51 +))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 54 + 55 +((( 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 59 +))) 60 +))) 61 +))) 62 +))) 63 + 64 +((( 65 +((( 66 +((( 67 +((( 68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 +))) 70 +))) 71 + 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 +))) 76 +))) 77 +))) 78 + 79 +((( 80 +((( 81 +((( 82 + 83 +))) 84 +))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 87 + 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 34 34 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 35 35 36 36 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -54,12 +54,19 @@ 54 54 55 55 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 56 133 +((( 57 57 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 +))) 136 + 137 +((( 58 58 RX: Blink when receive a packet 139 +))) 140 + 141 +((( 59 59 Config: Always ON 143 +))) 60 60 61 61 62 - 63 63 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 64 65 65 TBD ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,15 @@ 78 78 79 79 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 80 80 81 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 164 +((( 165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 166 +))) 82 82 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 171 + 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 85 85 ... ... @@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 88 88 89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 90 90 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 91 91 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 95 95 === 3. Install the software? === 96 96 97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 98 98 99 99 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 100 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -103,14 +103,20 @@ 103 103 104 104 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 105 106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 197 +((( 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 +))) 108 108 201 +((( 202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 203 +))) 109 109 205 + 110 110 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 111 112 -Flash the image to SD card: 208 + Flash the image to SD card: 113 113 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 114 114 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 115 115 116 116 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -120,12 +120,21 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 122 123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots220 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 124 124 222 + 223 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 224 + 225 +Below are screenshots 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 126 126 127 -The account details for Web Login are: 128 128 233 + The account details for Web Login are: 234 + 129 129 **~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 131 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,10 @@ 135 135 136 136 **~ Pi/dragino** 137 137 138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 139 139 245 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 246 + 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 140 140 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -144,37 +144,60 @@ 144 144 145 145 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 146 147 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by uplink router)148 - YouwillseethelogininterfaceofRPI ashown below.149 - The account details for Web Login are:255 +((( 256 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 257 +))) 150 150 151 151 ((( 260 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 261 +))) 262 + 263 +((( 264 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 265 +))) 266 + 267 +((( 268 + The account details for Web Login are: 269 +))) 270 + 271 +((( 152 152 **~ User Name: root** 273 +))) 274 + 275 +((( 153 153 **~ Password: dragino** 154 154 ))) 155 155 279 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 156 156 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 157 157 158 158 159 159 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 160 160 161 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 285 +((( 286 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 287 +))) 162 162 289 +((( 290 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 291 +))) 292 + 293 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 163 163 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 164 164 165 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 296 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 166 166 167 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 298 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 168 168 169 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 300 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 170 170 171 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 302 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 172 172 173 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 304 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 174 174 175 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 306 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 176 176 177 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 308 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -181,20 +181,23 @@ 181 181 182 182 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 183 183 315 + 316 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 184 184 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 319 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 187 187 188 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 321 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 192 192 326 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 193 193 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 329 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 196 196 197 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 331 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 198 198 199 199 200 200 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -201,22 +201,26 @@ 201 201 202 202 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 203 203 338 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 204 204 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 205 205 206 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 341 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 207 207 208 208 209 209 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 210 210 211 -Show system log. 346 + Show system log. 212 212 348 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 213 213 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 214 214 215 215 352 + 216 216 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 217 217 218 -**Record the system log.** 355 +**~ Record the system log.** 219 219 357 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 220 220 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 225 225 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 226 226 227 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 365 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 228 228 229 229 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 230 230 ... ... @@ -249,61 +249,79 @@ 249 249 250 250 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 251 251 252 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 390 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 253 253 254 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 -((( 256 - ifconfig eth0 257 -))) 392 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 258 258 394 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 259 259 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.398 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 263 263 ))) 264 264 401 +((( 402 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 403 +))) 404 + 405 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 265 265 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 266 266 408 + 409 + 410 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 268 268 269 269 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 270 270 415 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 271 271 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 272 272 273 273 274 274 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 275 275 276 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 421 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 277 277 278 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 423 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 279 279 280 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 425 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 281 281 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 282 282 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 283 283 430 + 431 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 284 284 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 285 285 434 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 286 286 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 287 287 288 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 289 289 438 + 439 + 440 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 290 290 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 291 291 292 292 293 -and then run: 446 + and then run: 294 294 295 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 448 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 296 296 297 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 450 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 298 298 299 -./auto_install.sh 452 + ./auto_install.sh 300 300 454 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 302 302 303 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 304 304 305 - Youcangetthese output:458 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 306 306 460 + You can get these output: 461 + 462 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -310,36 +310,52 @@ 310 310 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**469 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.473 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 318 318 ))) 319 319 476 +((( 477 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 478 +))) 479 + 480 +((( 481 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 482 +))) 483 + 484 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 321 321 322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 323 323 324 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]488 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 325 325 490 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 326 326 327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 328 328 493 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 494 + 495 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 330 330 498 + 331 331 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 332 332 333 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 501 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 334 334 503 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 336 336 506 + 337 337 2). Use this command to copy it. 338 338 339 339 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 340 340 511 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 341 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 342 342 514 + 343 343 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 344 344 345 345 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -350,36 +350,32 @@ 350 350 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 525 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 -((( 359 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 529 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 363 363 ((( 364 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 533 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 365 365 ))) 366 -))) 367 367 368 368 ((( 369 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 537 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 541 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 376 376 ))) 377 -))) 378 378 544 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 379 379 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 380 380 381 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 382 382 548 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 549 + 550 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 384 384 385 385 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 === 6. Order Info === 410 410 411 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 412 412 413 413 **~ XX:** 414 414 ... ... @@ -419,19 +419,18 @@ 419 419 === 7. Packing Info === 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -((( 426 - *PG1302 x 1593 +* ((( 594 +PG1302 x 1 427 427 ))) 428 - 429 -((( 430 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 596 +* ((( 597 +LoRa Antenna x 1 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 * (((