<
From version < 98.20 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:37
To version < 98.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 13:35
>
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
16 +
17 +
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
21 +----
22 +
13 13  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
14 14  (((
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,17 +20,39 @@
20 20  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
21 21  
22 22  (((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
23 23  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
25 25  
26 26  (((
42 +(((
43 +(((
27 27  The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
31 31  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
33 33  
60 +(((
61 +(((
62 +
63 +)))
64 +)))
65 +
34 34  ==== 1.2 Features ====
35 35  
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -54,12 +54,19 @@
54 54  
55 55  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 56  
89 +(((
57 57   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 +)))
92 +
93 +(((
58 58   RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
96 +
97 +(((
59 59   Config: Always ON
99 +)))
60 60  
61 61  
62 -
63 63  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 64  
65 65   TBD
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,9 @@
78 78  
79 79  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 80  
120 +(((
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
122 +)))
82 82  
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  
95 95  === 3. Install the software? ===
96 96  
97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
98 98  
99 99  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 100  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -103,13 +103,18 @@
103 103  
104 104  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
105 105  
106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
108 108  
151 +(((
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 +)))
109 109  
155 +
110 110  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
111 111  
112 -Flash the image to SD card:
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
113 113  
114 114  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
115 115  
... ... @@ -120,12 +120,15 @@
120 120  
121 121  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 122  
123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
124 124  
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
172 +
125 125  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
126 126  
127 -The account details for Web Login are:
128 128  
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
177 +
129 129  **~ User Name: root**
130 130  
131 131  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@
135 135  
136 136  **~ Pi/dragino**
137 137  
138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
139 139  
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 +
140 140  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -143,34 +143,60 @@
143 143  ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
144 144  
145 145  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
196 +
197 +(((
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
199 +)))
200 +
201 +(((
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
203 +)))
204 +
205 +(((
147 147  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 +)))
208 +
209 +(((
148 148  The account details for Web Login are:
211 +)))
149 149  
213 +(((
150 150  **~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
216 +
217 +(((
151 151  **~ Password:   dragino**
219 +)))
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
157 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
158 158  
226 +(((
227 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
228 +)))
229 +
230 +(((
231 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
232 +)))
233 +
234 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
159 159  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
160 160  
161 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
237 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
162 162  
163 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
239 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
164 164  
165 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
241 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
166 166  
167 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
243 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
168 168  
169 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
245 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
170 170  
171 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
172 172  
173 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
249 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -177,20 +177,23 @@
177 177  
178 178  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
179 179  
256 +
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 180  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
260 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
183 183  
184 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
262 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
188 188  
267 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
189 189  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
192 192  
193 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
272 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -197,22 +197,26 @@
197 197  
198 198  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
199 199  
279 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
206 206  
207 -Show system log.
287 + Show system log.
208 208  
289 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
209 209  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
293 +
212 212  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
213 213  
214 -**Record the system log.**
296 +**~ Record the system log.**
215 215  
298 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 216  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 218  
... ... @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
220 220  
221 221  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
222 222  
223 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
224 224  
225 225   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
226 226  
... ... @@ -245,61 +245,79 @@
245 245  
246 246  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
247 247  
248 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
331 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
249 249  
250 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
251 -(((
252 - ifconfig eth0
253 -)))
333 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
254 254  
335 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 255  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
339 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
259 259  )))
260 260  
342 +(((
343 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 +)))
345 +
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 261  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
262 262  
349 +
350 +
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 263  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 265  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
266 266  
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
267 267  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
271 271  
272 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
362 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
273 273  
274 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
364 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
275 275  
276 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
366 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
277 277  
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
278 278  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
279 279  
371 +
372 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
280 280  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
281 281  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 282  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
283 283  
284 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
285 285  
379 +
380 +
381 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
382 +
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
286 286  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -and then run:
387 + and then run:
290 290  
291 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
292 292  
293 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
294 294  
295 -./auto_install.sh
393 + ./auto_install.sh
296 296  
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 297  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
298 298  
299 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
300 300  
301 -You can get these output:
399 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
302 302  
401 + You can get these output:
402 +
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 303  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 305  
... ... @@ -306,36 +306,52 @@
306 306  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
307 307  
308 308  (((
309 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
410 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 312  (((
313 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
414 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
314 314  )))
315 315  
417 +(((
418 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
419 +)))
420 +
421 +(((
422 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 316  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
319 319  
320 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
429 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
321 321  
431 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
322 322  
323 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
324 324  
434 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
435 +
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
325 325  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
326 326  
439 +
327 327  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
328 328  
329 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
330 330  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 331  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
332 332  
447 +
333 333   2). Use this command to copy it.
334 334  
335 335   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
336 336  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 337  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
338 338  
455 +
339 339  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
340 340  
341 341  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -346,36 +346,32 @@
346 346  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
347 347  
348 348  (((
349 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
359 359  (((
360 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
474 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
361 361  )))
362 -)))
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
478 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
370 -(((
371 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
372 372  )))
373 -)))
374 374  
485 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 375  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
376 376  
377 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
378 378  
489 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 +
491 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 381  
... ... @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
404 404  
405 405  === 6. Order Info ===
406 406  
407 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
408 408  
409 409  **~ XX:**
410 410  
... ... @@ -415,19 +415,18 @@
415 415  === 7. Packing Info ===
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
531 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -* PG1302 x 1
534 +* (((
535 +PG1302 x 1
423 423  )))
424 -
425 -(((
426 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
537 +* (((
538 +LoRa Antenna x 1
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  * (((
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