Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,70 +3,38 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===18 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====20 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 34 +== 1.2 Features == 65 65 66 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 - 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 70 70 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -72,40 +72,28 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 -== ==1.3 General Interfaces ====43 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 -== ==1.4 Pin Mapping ====49 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 53 +== 1.5 LEDs == 85 85 86 - 87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 - 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 59 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 101 101 102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 - 104 104 TBD 105 105 63 +== 1.7 Applications == 106 106 107 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 108 - 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 111 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -113,57 +113,38 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 -= ==2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===72 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 117 117 118 -== ==2.1 System structure ====74 +== 2.1 System structure == 119 119 120 -((( 121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 122 -))) 76 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 123 123 124 -((( 125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 126 -))) 127 - 128 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 129 129 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 130 130 80 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 131 131 82 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 132 132 133 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 134 - 135 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 136 - 137 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 138 138 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 139 139 86 += 3. Install the software? = 140 140 88 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 141 141 142 -=== 3. Install the software? === 143 - 144 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 145 - 146 146 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 147 147 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 148 148 149 -= ==4. Flash with pre-build image ===93 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 150 150 151 -== ==4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====95 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 152 152 153 -((( 154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 155 -))) 97 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 98 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 156 156 157 -((( 158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 159 -))) 100 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 160 160 102 +Flash the image to SD card: 161 161 162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 163 - 164 - Flash the image to SD card: 165 - 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 168 168 169 169 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -170,24 +170,14 @@ 170 170 171 171 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 172 172 110 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 173 173 174 - ====4.3Access theLinuxconsole====112 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 175 175 176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 177 - 178 - 179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 180 - 181 -Below are screenshots 182 - 183 - 184 - 185 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 187 187 116 +The account details for Web Login are: 188 188 189 - The account details for Web Login are: 190 - 191 191 **~ User Name: root** 192 192 193 193 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -197,129 +197,89 @@ 197 197 198 198 **~ Pi/dragino** 199 199 127 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 200 200 201 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 202 - 203 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 204 204 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 205 205 131 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 206 206 207 -=== =4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.====133 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 208 208 209 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 135 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 136 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 137 +The account details for Web Login are: 210 210 211 211 ((( 212 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 213 -))) 214 - 215 -((( 216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 217 -))) 218 - 219 -((( 220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 221 -))) 222 - 223 -((( 224 - The account details for Web Login are: 225 -))) 226 - 227 -((( 228 228 **~ User Name: root** 229 -))) 230 - 231 -((( 232 232 **~ Password: dragino** 233 233 ))) 234 234 235 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 237 237 146 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 238 238 239 - =====4.4.2LoRaPage=====148 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 240 240 241 -((( 242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 243 -))) 244 - 245 -((( 246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 247 -))) 248 - 249 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 250 250 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 251 251 252 - 152 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 253 253 254 - 154 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 255 255 256 - 156 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 257 257 258 - 158 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 259 259 260 - 160 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 261 261 262 - 162 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 263 263 264 - 164 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 265 265 166 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 266 266 267 -==== =4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====168 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 268 268 269 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 270 - 271 - 272 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 273 273 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 274 274 275 - 172 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 276 276 277 - 174 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 278 278 176 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 279 279 280 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 281 - 282 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 284 284 285 - 180 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 286 286 287 - 182 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 288 288 184 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 289 289 290 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====186 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 291 291 292 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 293 - 294 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 295 295 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 296 296 297 - 190 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 298 298 192 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 299 299 300 - ====== 4.4.4.2SystemLog======194 +Show system log. 301 301 302 - Show system log. 303 - 304 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 306 306 198 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 307 307 200 +**Record the system log.** 308 308 309 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 310 - 311 -**~ Record the system log.** 312 - 313 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 315 315 204 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 316 316 317 -== =5.Installstand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.===206 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 318 318 319 - ====5.1OSrequirement====208 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 320 320 321 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 322 - 323 323 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 324 324 325 325 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" ... ... @@ -340,170 +340,131 @@ 340 340 341 341 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 342 342 230 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 343 343 344 - ====5.2 Get GatewayIDinRaspberryandinput thisinTTNv3.====232 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 345 345 346 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 234 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 235 +((( 236 + ifconfig eth0 237 +))) 347 347 348 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 349 - 350 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 - 242 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -((( 358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 359 -))) 360 - 361 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 367 367 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 368 368 369 369 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 370 370 371 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 372 372 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 373 373 253 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 374 374 375 - ===== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWAN packetforwarder =====255 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 376 376 377 - EnableSPI andI2Cfirst:257 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 378 378 379 - )SPI needs tobeenabledontheRaspberryPi259 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 380 380 381 - Run sudo raspi-configto opentheconfig window261 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 385 - 386 - 387 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 388 388 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 389 389 390 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 265 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 392 392 267 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 393 393 269 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 394 394 395 395 396 - InRPI , Fist: Enterroot account:272 +and then run: 397 397 398 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 274 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 400 400 276 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 401 401 402 - dthen run:278 +./auto_install.sh 403 403 404 - wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]280 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 405 405 406 - hmod+x./auto_install.sh282 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 407 407 408 - ./auto_install.sh284 +You can get these output: 409 409 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 412 - 413 - 414 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 415 - 416 - You can get these output: 417 - 418 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 419 419 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 420 420 288 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 421 421 422 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 423 - 424 424 ((( 425 - 291 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**295 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 -((( 433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 434 -))) 435 - 436 -((( 437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 438 -))) 439 - 440 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 441 441 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 442 442 300 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 443 443 444 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:302 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 445 445 446 - [[ServerAddresses~| TheThings Stackfor LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]304 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 447 447 448 - 449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 450 - 451 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 452 452 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 453 453 454 - 455 455 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 456 456 457 - 310 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 458 458 459 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 312 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 461 461 462 - 463 463 2). Use this command to copy it. 464 464 465 465 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 466 466 467 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 318 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 469 469 470 - 471 471 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 472 472 473 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 474 -((( 475 - 476 -))) 322 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 477 477 478 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 479 - 480 480 ((( 481 - 325 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 329 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 330 +((( 331 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 486 486 ))) 487 487 334 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 488 488 ((( 489 - 336 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 490 490 ))) 338 +))) 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 - 341 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( 497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 345 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 346 +((( 347 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 498 498 ))) 349 +))) 499 499 500 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 501 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 351 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 502 502 353 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 503 503 504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 505 - 506 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 507 507 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -514,16 +514,14 @@ 514 514 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 365 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 518 518 519 519 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 520 520 521 - 522 522 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 523 523 371 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 524 524 525 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 526 - 527 527 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 528 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 529 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 === 6. Order Info === 534 534 535 - 381 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 536 536 537 537 **~ XX:** 538 538 ... ... @@ -543,18 +543,19 @@ 543 543 === 7. Packing Info === 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:392 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 - *(((550 -PG1302 x 1 395 +((( 396 +* PG1302 x 1 551 551 ))) 552 -* ((( 553 -LoRa Antenna x 1 398 + 399 +((( 400 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:404 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 * (((