Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,39 +30,17 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 65 - 66 66 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -86,19 +86,12 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 101 101 62 + 102 102 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 103 104 104 TBD ... ... @@ -117,15 +117,8 @@ 117 117 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 -((( 121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 122 -))) 81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 123 123 124 -((( 125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 126 -))) 127 - 128 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 129 129 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -132,9 +132,8 @@ 132 132 133 133 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 134 134 135 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 136 136 137 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 138 138 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 142 142 === 3. Install the software? === 143 143 144 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 145 145 146 146 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 147 147 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -150,20 +150,14 @@ 150 150 151 151 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 152 152 153 -((( 154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 155 -))) 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 156 156 157 -((( 158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 159 -))) 160 160 161 - 162 162 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 163 163 164 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 165 165 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 168 168 169 169 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -173,21 +173,12 @@ 173 173 174 174 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 175 175 176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 177 177 178 - 179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 180 - 181 -Below are screenshots 182 - 183 - 184 - 185 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 187 187 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 188 188 189 - The account details for Web Login are: 190 - 191 191 **~ User Name: root** 192 192 193 193 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -197,10 +197,8 @@ 197 197 198 198 **~ Pi/dragino** 199 199 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 200 200 201 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 202 - 203 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 204 204 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 205 205 206 206 ... ... @@ -208,60 +208,37 @@ 208 208 209 209 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 210 210 211 -( ((212 - Open a browseronthePC andtypethe RPIipaddress213 - )))147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 214 214 215 215 ((( 216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 217 -))) 218 - 219 -((( 220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 221 -))) 222 - 223 -((( 224 - The account details for Web Login are: 225 -))) 226 - 227 -((( 228 228 **~ User Name: root** 229 -))) 230 - 231 -((( 232 232 **~ Password: dragino** 233 233 ))) 234 234 235 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 237 237 238 238 239 239 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 240 240 241 -((( 242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 243 -))) 161 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 244 244 245 -((( 246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 247 -))) 248 - 249 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 250 250 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 251 251 252 - 165 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 253 253 254 - 167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 255 255 256 - 169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 257 257 258 - 171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 259 259 260 - 173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 261 261 262 - 175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 263 263 264 - 177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 265 265 266 266 267 267 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -268,23 +268,20 @@ 268 268 269 269 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 270 270 271 - 272 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 273 273 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 274 274 275 - 186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 276 276 277 - 188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 278 278 279 279 280 280 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 281 281 282 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 284 284 285 - 195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 286 286 287 - 197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 288 288 289 289 290 290 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -291,26 +291,22 @@ 291 291 292 292 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 293 293 294 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 295 295 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 296 296 297 - 206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 298 298 299 299 300 300 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 301 301 302 - 211 +Show system log. 303 303 304 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 306 306 307 307 308 - 309 309 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 310 310 311 -** ~Record the system log.**218 +**Record the system log.** 312 312 313 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 315 315 316 316 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ 318 318 319 319 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 320 320 321 - 227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 322 322 323 323 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 324 324 ... ... @@ -343,79 +343,61 @@ 343 343 344 344 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 345 345 346 - 252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 347 347 348 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 + ifconfig eth0 257 +))) 349 349 350 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 - 262 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -((( 358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 359 -))) 360 - 361 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 367 367 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 368 368 369 369 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 370 370 371 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 372 372 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 373 373 374 374 375 375 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 376 376 377 - 276 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 378 378 379 - 278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 380 380 381 - 280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 385 385 386 - 387 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 388 388 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 389 389 390 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 391 391 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 392 392 288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 393 393 394 - 395 - 396 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 397 - 398 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 400 400 401 401 402 - 293 +and then run: 403 403 404 - 295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 405 405 406 - 297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 407 407 408 - 299 +./auto_install.sh 409 409 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 411 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 412 412 303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 413 413 414 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.305 +You can get these output: 415 415 416 - You can get these output: 417 - 418 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 419 419 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 420 420 421 421 ... ... @@ -422,52 +422,36 @@ 422 422 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 - 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 -((( 433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 434 -))) 435 - 436 -((( 437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 438 -))) 439 - 440 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 441 441 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 442 442 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 443 443 444 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 445 445 446 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 447 447 327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 448 448 449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 450 - 451 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 452 452 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 453 453 454 - 455 455 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 456 456 457 - 333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 458 458 459 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 460 460 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 461 461 462 - 463 463 2). Use this command to copy it. 464 464 465 465 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 466 466 467 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 468 468 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 469 469 470 - 471 471 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 472 472 473 473 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -478,32 +478,36 @@ 478 478 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 - 353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 357 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 +((( 359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 486 486 ))) 487 487 362 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 488 488 ((( 489 - 364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 490 490 ))) 366 +))) 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 - 369 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( 497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 498 498 ))) 377 +))) 499 499 500 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 501 501 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 502 502 381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 503 503 504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 505 - 506 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 507 507 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 === 6. Order Info === 534 534 535 - 411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 536 536 537 537 **~ XX:** 538 538 ... ... @@ -543,18 +543,19 @@ 543 543 === 7. Packing Info === 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 - *(((550 -PG1302 x 1 425 +((( 426 +* PG1302 x 1 551 551 ))) 552 -* ((( 553 -LoRa Antenna x 1 428 + 429 +((( 430 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:434 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 * (((