Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -11,51 +11,33 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 16 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 18 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----23 +{{toc/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===26 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====28 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 31 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 ))) 64 64 ))) 65 65 66 - ====1.2 Features====48 +1.2 Features 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -72,39 +72,33 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 - ====1.3 General Interfaces====57 +1.3 General Interfaces 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====63 +1.4 Pin Mapping 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 - ====1.5 LEDs====69 +1.5 LEDs 88 88 89 -((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 71 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 73 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 75 + Config: Always ON 100 100 101 101 102 - ====1.6 Power Consumption====78 +1.6 Power Consumption 103 103 104 - TBD 80 + TBD 105 105 106 106 107 - ====1.7 Applications====83 +1.7 Applications 108 108 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -113,24 +113,18 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===92 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 117 117 118 - ====2.1 System structure====94 + 2.1 System structure 119 119 120 -((( 121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 122 -))) 96 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 123 123 124 -((( 125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 126 -))) 127 - 128 128 (% style="text-align:center" %) 129 129 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====103 +2.2 Hardware Installation 134 134 135 135 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 136 136 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 - ===3. Install the software?===112 +3. Install the software? 143 143 144 144 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 145 145 ... ... @@ -146,22 +146,18 @@ 146 146 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 147 147 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 148 148 149 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===119 +4. Flash with pre-build image 150 150 151 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====121 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 152 152 153 -((( 154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 155 -))) 123 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 156 156 157 -((( 158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 159 -))) 125 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 160 160 161 161 162 - ====4.2 Flash the image to SD card====128 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 163 163 164 - 130 + Flash the image to SD card: 165 165 166 166 (% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -171,17 +171,12 @@ 171 171 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 172 172 173 173 174 - ====4.3 Access the Linux console====140 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 175 175 176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 177 177 144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 178 178 179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 180 - 181 -Below are screenshots 182 - 183 - 184 - 185 185 (% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 187 187 ... ... @@ -204,51 +204,35 @@ 204 204 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 205 205 206 206 207 - ====4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.====168 + 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 208 208 209 - =====4.4.1 Home page=====170 + 4.4.1 Home page 210 210 211 -((( 212 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 213 -))) 172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 214 214 215 -((( 216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 217 -))) 174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 218 218 219 -((( 220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 221 -))) 222 222 223 -((( 224 - The account details for Web Login are: 225 -))) 177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 226 226 227 -((( 179 + The account details for Web Login are: 180 + 228 228 **~ User Name: root** 229 -))) 230 230 231 -((( 232 232 **~ Password: dragino** 233 -))) 234 234 235 235 (% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 237 237 238 238 239 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====189 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 240 240 241 -((( 242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 243 -))) 191 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 244 244 245 -((( 246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 247 -))) 248 - 249 249 (% style="text-align:center" %) 250 250 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 251 251 196 + 252 252 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 253 253 254 254 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 256 256 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 257 257 203 + 258 258 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 259 259 260 260 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ... ... @@ -264,61 +264,66 @@ 264 264 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 265 265 266 266 267 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====213 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 268 268 269 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======215 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 270 270 271 271 272 272 (% style="text-align:center" %) 273 273 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 274 274 275 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 276 276 277 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 278 278 223 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 279 279 280 - ======4.4.3.2BasicStation=====225 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 281 281 227 + 228 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 229 + 282 282 (% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 284 284 285 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 286 286 287 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]234 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 288 288 236 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 289 289 290 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 291 291 292 - ======4.4.4.1LoRaLog ======239 +4.4.4 LogRead 293 293 241 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 242 + 294 294 (% style="text-align:center" %) 295 295 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 296 296 297 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 298 298 247 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 299 299 300 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 301 301 302 - how systemlog.250 +4.4.4.2 System Log 303 303 252 + Show system log. 253 + 304 304 (% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 306 306 307 307 308 308 309 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======259 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 310 310 311 -**~ Record the system log.** 312 312 262 +**Record the system log.** 263 + 313 313 (% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 315 315 316 316 317 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===268 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 318 318 319 - ====5.1 OS requirement====270 + 5.1 OS requirement 320 320 321 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 272 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 322 322 323 323 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 324 324 ... ... @@ -341,22 +341,17 @@ 341 341 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 342 342 343 343 344 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====295 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 345 345 346 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 297 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 347 347 348 - (%class="mark"%)ifconfig eth0299 + ifconfig eth0 349 349 350 350 (% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 352 352 353 -((( 354 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 355 -))) 356 356 357 -((( 358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 359 -))) 305 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 360 360 361 361 (% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -372,8 +372,9 @@ 372 372 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 373 373 374 374 375 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 376 376 322 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 323 + 377 377 Enable SPI and I2C first: 378 378 379 379 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -419,34 +419,22 @@ 419 419 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 420 420 421 421 422 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====369 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 423 423 424 -((( 425 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 426 -))) 371 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 427 427 428 -((( 429 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 430 -))) 373 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 431 431 432 -((( 433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 434 -))) 435 - 436 -((( 437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 438 -))) 439 - 440 440 (% style="text-align:center" %) 441 441 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 442 442 443 443 444 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 379 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 445 445 446 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 381 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 447 447 448 448 449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 384 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 450 450 451 451 (% style="text-align:center" %) 452 452 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -470,60 +470,47 @@ 470 470 471 471 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 472 472 473 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 474 -((( 475 - 476 -))) 408 +5.2.3 Check result 477 477 478 - =====5.2.3Checkresult=====410 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 479 479 480 -((( 481 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 482 -))) 483 - 484 -((( 485 485 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 486 -))) 487 487 488 -((( 489 489 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 490 -))) 491 491 492 -((( 493 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 494 -))) 416 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 495 495 496 -((( 497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 498 -))) 418 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 499 499 500 500 (% style="text-align:center" %) 501 501 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 502 502 503 503 504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 424 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 505 505 506 506 (% style="text-align:center" %) 507 507 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 508 508 509 509 510 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 511 511 512 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 513 -((( 514 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 515 -))) 431 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 516 516 433 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 434 + 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 517 517 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 518 518 519 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 520 520 521 521 440 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 522 522 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 523 523 524 524 525 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 526 526 447 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 448 + 527 527 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 528 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 529 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -530,42 +530,40 @@ 530 530 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 531 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 532 532 533 - ===6. Order Info===455 +6. Order Info 534 534 535 - 457 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 536 536 537 -**~ 459 +**~ XX:** 538 538 539 539 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 540 540 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 541 541 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 542 542 543 - ===7. Packing Info===465 +7. Packing Info 544 544 545 -((( 546 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 547 -))) 467 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 548 548 549 -* ((( 550 -PG1302 x 1 551 -))) 552 -* ((( 553 -LoRa Antenna x 1 554 -))) 469 +* PG1302 x 1 470 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 555 555 556 -((( 557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 558 -))) 472 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 559 559 560 -* ((( 561 -PG1302 x 1 562 -))) 563 -* ((( 564 -LoRa Antenna x 1 565 -))) 566 -* ((( 567 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 568 -))) 569 -* ((( 570 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 571 -))) 474 +* PG1302 x 1 475 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 476 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 477 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 478 + 479 +8. Reference 480 + 481 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 482 + 483 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 484 + 485 + 486 +9. Support 487 + 488 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 489 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 490 + 491 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]