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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 98.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,571 +3,830 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
76 76  
47 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
82 82  
83 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
88 88  
89 -(((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
105 105  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
108 108  
109 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 -* Smart Metering
112 -* Smart Agriculture
113 -* Smart Cities
114 -* Smart Factory
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
119 119  
120 -(((
121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
122 -)))
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
123 123  
124 -(((
125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
126 -)))
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
134 134  
135 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
136 136  
137 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
139 139  
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
140 140  
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
141 141  
142 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
143 143  
144 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
145 145  
146 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
147 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
148 -
149 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
150 -
151 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
152 -
153 153  (((
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
155 -)))
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
156 156  
157 -(((
158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
108 +
159 159  )))
160 160  
111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
170 170  
171 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 += 3. Install the software. =
175 175  
176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
177 177  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
178 178  
179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
180 180  
181 -Below are screenshots
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
182 182  
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
183 183  
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
184 184  
185 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
187 187  
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
188 188  
189 - The account details for Web Login are:
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
190 190  
191 -**~ User Name: root**
192 192  
193 -**~ Password:   dragino**
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
194 194  
195 195  
196 -**~ Backup account**
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
197 197  
198 -**~ Pi/dragino**
199 199  
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
200 200  
201 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
205 205  
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
206 206  
207 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
208 208  
209 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
210 210  
161 +
211 211  (((
212 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
213 213  )))
214 214  
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
215 215  (((
216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -**~ User Name: root**
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
237 237  
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
238 238  
239 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
240 240  
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 +
202 +
241 241  (((
242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
253 253  
254 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
255 255  
256 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
257 257  
258 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
259 259  
260 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
261 261  
262 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
265 265  
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
270 270  
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
271 271  
272 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 +
242 +
273 273  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
276 276  
277 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
278 278  
279 279  
280 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
281 281  
282 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
251 +
283 283  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
286 286  
287 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
291 291  
292 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +
295 295  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
298 298  
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
299 299  
300 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
301 301  
302 - Show system log.
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 +
272 +Show system log.
273 +
305 305  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 307  
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
308 308  
309 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
310 310  
311 -**~ Record the system log.**
280 +**Record the system log.**
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 314  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
318 318  
319 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
320 320  
321 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
322 322  
323 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
324 324  
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
326 326  
327 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
328 328  
329 - VERSION_ID="8"
330 330  
331 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
332 332  
333 - ID=raspbian
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
334 334  
335 - ID_LIKE=debian
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
336 336  
337 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
338 338  
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 +
320 +(% class="box" %)
321 +(((
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
339 339   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
340 340  
341 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 +
334 +)))
342 342  
343 343  
344 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
345 345  
346 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
347 347  
348 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
352 352  
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 353  (((
354 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
355 355  )))
356 356  
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 +
365 +
357 357  (((
358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
359 359  )))
376 +)))
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 362  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
363 363  
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +
372 372  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
376 376  
377 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
378 378  
379 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
380 380  
381 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
385 385  
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
386 386  
387 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 +
401 +
388 388  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 392  
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  
396 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 - and then run:
415 +
416 +)))
403 403  
404 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
405 405  
406 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
407 407  
408 - ./auto_install.sh
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
412 412  
413 413  
414 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
415 415  
416 - You can get these output:
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
417 417  
418 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
419 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 420  
421 421  
422 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
423 423  
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 +
447 +
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 +
450 +
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 +
458 +
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 +
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
424 424  (((
425 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
426 426  )))
427 427  
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 +
479 +
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 +
482 +
428 428  (((
429 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
434 434  )))
492 +)))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
442 442  
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
443 443  
444 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
445 445  
446 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
447 447  
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
450 450  
451 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
452 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
453 453  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
454 454  
455 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
456 456  
457 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
458 458  
459 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
464 464  
465 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
469 469  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
470 470  
471 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
472 472  
473 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
474 -(((
475 -
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
479 479  
540 +
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 +
543 +
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 +
554 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 480  (((
481 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
556 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
482 482  )))
483 483  
559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
560 +
561 +
484 484  (((
485 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
563 +(((
564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
486 486  )))
566 +)))
487 487  
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 +
582 +
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
584 +
585 +
586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 +
588 +
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 +
591 +
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 +
594 +//**directory tree:**//
595 +
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
598 +
599 +
600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 +
602 +eg:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
611 +
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 +
614 +
615 +**Download cups.trust**
616 +
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 488  (((
489 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
490 490  )))
491 491  
622 +
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
492 492  (((
493 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
627 +touch cups.uri
628 +
629 +nano cups.uri
494 494  )))
495 495  
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
496 496  (((
497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
502 502  
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
503 503  
504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
505 505  
506 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
507 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
508 508  
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
509 509  
510 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
511 511  
664 +
665 +Tree Directory:
666 +
667 +/etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
673 +├── cups.key
674 +├── cups.trust
675 +├── cups.uri
676 +├── lns.key
677 +├── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
691 +
692 +
693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 +
695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 +
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 +
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 +
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 +
512 512  (% class="box infomessage" %)
513 513  (((
514 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
518 518  
519 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 520  
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
523 523  
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 +)))
524 524  
525 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
526 526  
527 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
533 -=== 6. Order Info ===
534 534  
535 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
782 += 8. Order Info =
536 536  
537 -**~ XX:**
538 538  
539 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
540 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
541 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
542 542  
543 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
544 544  
789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 +
793 += 9. Packing Info =
794 +
795 +
545 545  (((
546 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (((
550 -PG1302 x 1
800 +(((
801 +* PG1302 x 1
802 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
551 551  )))
552 -* (((
553 -LoRa Antenna x 1
804 +
805 +
806 +
807 +(((
808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
554 554  )))
555 555  
811 +* PG1302 x 1
812 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
813 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
814 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
815 +
816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
817 +
818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 +* Weight: 150g
820 +
821 += 10. Support =
822 +
823 +
556 556  (((
557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -* (((
561 -PG1302 x 1
828 +(((
829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
562 562  )))
563 -* (((
564 -LoRa Antenna x 1
565 -)))
566 -* (((
567 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
568 -)))
569 -* (((
570 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
571 -)))
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