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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 98.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:38
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To version 146.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/26 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,571 +3,773 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
76 76  
47 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
82 82  
83 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
88 88  
89 -(((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
91 -)))
92 92  
93 93  (((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
100 100  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
103 103  
104 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
105 105  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
108 108  
109 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 -* Smart Metering
112 -* Smart Agriculture
113 -* Smart Cities
114 -* Smart Factory
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
119 119  
120 -(((
121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
122 -)))
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
123 123  
124 -(((
125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
126 -)))
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  
133 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
134 134  
135 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
136 136  
137 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
139 139  
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
140 140  
141 141  
142 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
101 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
143 143  
144 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
103 +== 2.1 System structure ==
145 145  
146 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
147 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
148 148  
149 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
150 -
151 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
152 -
153 153  (((
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
155 -)))
107 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
156 156  
157 -(((
158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
109 +
159 159  )))
160 160  
112 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
161 161  
162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
115 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
118 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
170 170  
171 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
120 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
123 += 3. Install the software? =
175 175  
176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
177 177  
126 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
178 178  
179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
128 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
180 180  
181 -Below are screenshots
131 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
182 182  
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
183 183  
135 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
184 184  
185 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
137 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
187 187  
139 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
188 188  
189 - The account details for Web Login are:
141 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
190 190  
191 -**~ User Name: root**
192 192  
193 -**~ Password:   dragino**
144 +(((
145 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
146 +)))
194 194  
195 195  
196 -**~ Backup account**
149 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
197 197  
198 -**~ Pi/dragino**
199 199  
152 +Flash the image to the SD card:
200 200  
201 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
205 205  
157 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
206 206  
207 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
208 208  
209 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
160 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
210 210  
162 +
211 211  (((
212 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
164 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
213 213  )))
214 214  
167 +
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 +
170 +The account details for Web Login are:
171 +
215 215  (((
216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 - The account details for Web Login are:
181 +
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -**~ User Name: root**
185 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -**~ Password:   dragino**
189 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 +
191 +
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
194 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
237 237  
196 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
238 238  
239 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
240 240  
199 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 +
201 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
202 +
203 +
241 241  (((
242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 +The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
211 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
212 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
213 +
214 +
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
253 253  
254 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
220 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
255 255  
256 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
257 257  
258 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
259 259  
260 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
261 261  
262 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
226 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
265 265  
229 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
270 270  
236 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
271 271  
272 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +
239 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
240 +
241 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
242 +
243 +
273 273  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
276 276  
277 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
247 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
278 278  
279 279  
280 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
250 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
281 281  
282 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
252 +
283 283  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
286 286  
287 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
259 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
291 291  
292 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
261 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +
295 295  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
298 298  
267 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
299 299  
300 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
301 301  
302 - Show system log.
270 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
272 +
273 +Show system log.
274 +
305 305  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 307  
278 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
308 308  
309 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
310 310  
311 -**~ Record the system log.**
281 +**Record the system log.**
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 314  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
286 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
318 318  
319 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
288 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
320 320  
321 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
322 322  
323 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
291 +(((
292 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
324 324  
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
294 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
326 326  
327 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
296 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
328 328  
329 - VERSION_ID="8"
330 330  
331 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
299 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
332 332  
333 - ID=raspbian
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 +)))
334 334  
335 - ID_LIKE=debian
304 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
336 336  
337 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
338 338  
339 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
307 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
340 340  
341 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
309 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
342 342  
311 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
343 343  
344 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
345 345  
346 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
314 +**Install details:**
347 347  
348 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
316 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
355 -)))
319 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
356 356  
321 +(% class="box" %)
357 357  (((
358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
323 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
325 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
326 + VERSION_ID="8"
327 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
328 + ID=raspbian
329 + ID_LIKE=debian
330 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
332 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
333 +
334 +
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
363 363  
338 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
341 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
368 368  
369 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
343 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
346 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
374 374  
375 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
348 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
376 376  
377 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
378 378  
379 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
351 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
380 380  
381 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
354 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
385 385  
386 386  
387 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
357 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
359 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 +(((
361 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
362 +)))
392 392  
364 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 394  
367 +(((
368 +(((
369 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
395 395  
396 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
400 400  
373 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
401 401  
402 - and then run:
375 +
376 +)))
377 +)))
403 403  
404 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
379 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
381 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
407 407  
408 - ./auto_install.sh
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
412 412  
385 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
413 413  
414 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
415 415  
416 - You can get these output:
388 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
419 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
392 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 423  
424 -(((
425 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
426 -)))
427 427  
395 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
396 +
397 +
398 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
399 +
400 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
401 +
402 +
403 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
404 +
405 +
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
411 +
428 428  (((
429 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
413 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
414 +
415 +
416 +
430 430  )))
431 431  
419 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
420 +
421 +
432 432  (((
433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
423 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
427 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
428 +
429 +
430 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
431 +
432 +/etc/lora/
433 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
437 +
438 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
439 +
440 +
441 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
442 +
443 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 441  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
445 445  
446 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 447  
452 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
448 448  
449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
450 450  
451 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 +
452 452  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
460 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
456 456  
457 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
458 458  
459 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
466 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
464 464  
465 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
468 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
469 469  
471 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
472 -
473 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
473 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 -
475 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
478 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 -(((
481 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
482 -)))
483 483  
481 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
482 +
483 +
484 484  (((
485 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
485 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
489 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
490 +(((
491 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 490  )))
493 +)))
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
496 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
501 +(((
502 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
498 498  )))
504 +)))
499 499  
500 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
506 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
502 502  
503 503  
504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
509 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
505 505  
506 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
507 507  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
511 511  
515 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
516 +
512 512  (% class="box infomessage" %)
513 513  (((
514 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
519 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
518 518  
519 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 520  
521 521  
526 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
527 +
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
531 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
526 526  
527 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
537 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
533 -=== 6. Order Info ===
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
534 534  
535 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
536 536  
537 -**~ XX:**
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
538 538  
539 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
540 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
541 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
542 542  
543 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
544 544  
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
545 545  (((
546 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (((
550 -PG1302 x 1
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 551  )))
552 -* (((
553 -LoRa Antenna x 1
554 554  )))
555 555  
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 +
644 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 +
648 +
649 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 +
651 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 +
653 +
654 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 +
656 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 +
658 +
659 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 +
661 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 +
663 +
664 +* **Test GPS function**
665 +
666 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 +
668 +
669 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 +
671 +
672 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 +
677 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 +
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 +
685 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 +
687 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 +
689 +
690 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 +
696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 +
699 +
700 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 +
702 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 +
704 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
556 556  (((
557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
706 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -* (((
561 -PG1302 x 1
709 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 +
711 +
712 +
713 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 +
715 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 +(((
717 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
562 562  )))
563 -* (((
564 -LoRa Antenna x 1
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 +
723 +
724 +
725 += 8. Order Info =
726 +
727 +
728 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
729 +
730 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
731 +
732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
734 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
735 +
736 += 9. Packing Info =
737 +
738 +
739 +(((
740 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
565 565  )))
566 -* (((
567 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
742 +
743 +(((
744 +* PG1302 x 1
745 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
568 568  )))
569 -* (((
570 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
747 +
748 +
749 +
750 +(((
751 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
571 571  )))
753 +
754 +* PG1302 x 1
755 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
756 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
757 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
758 +
759 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
760 +
761 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
762 +* Weight: 150g
763 +
764 += 10. Support =
765 +
766 +
767 +(((
768 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
769 +)))
770 +
771 +(((
772 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
773 +)))
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