Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 11:38
To version < 127.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:27
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,111 +3,86 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 89  (((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
103 103  
104 - TBD
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
83 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,459 +113,606 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 119  
120 -(((
121 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
122 -)))
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
123 123  
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
124 124  (((
125 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 129  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
130 130  
131 131  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
132 132  
133 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
134 134  
135 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
136 136  
137 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
139 139  
140 140  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
141 141  
142 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
143 143  
144 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
145 145  
146 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
147 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
148 148  
149 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
150 150  
151 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
152 152  
153 -(((
154 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
155 -)))
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
156 156  
157 -(((
158 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
159 -)))
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
160 160  
161 161  
162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
168 168  
169 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
170 170  
171 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
138 +(((
139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 +)))
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
175 175  
176 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
177 177  
146 +Flash the image to the SD card:
178 178  
179 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
180 180  
181 -Below are screenshots
182 182  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
187 187  
188 188  
189 - The account details for Web Login are:
157 +(((
158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 +)))
190 190  
191 -**~ User Name: root**
192 192  
193 -**~ Password:   dragino**
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
194 194  
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
195 195  
196 -**~ Backup account**
197 -
198 -**~ Pi/dragino**
199 -
200 -
201 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
202 -
203 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
208 -
209 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
210 -
211 211  (((
212 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
175 +
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 - The account details for Web Login are:
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 -**~ User Name: root**
229 -)))
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
230 230  
231 -(((
232 -**~ Password:   dragino**
185 +
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
237 237  
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
238 238  
239 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
240 240  
193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 +
195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 +
197 +
241 241  (((
242 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 +The account details for Web Login are:
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
207 +
208 +
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
253 253  
254 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
255 255  
256 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
257 257  
258 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
259 259  
260 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
261 261  
262 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
220 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
265 265  
223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
270 270  
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
271 271  
272 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 +
233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
234 +
235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
236 +
237 +
273 273  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
276 276  
277 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
278 278  
279 279  
280 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
281 281  
282 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +
283 283  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
286 286  
287 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
291 291  
292 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
257 +
295 295  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
298 298  
261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
299 299  
300 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
301 301  
302 - Show system log.
264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 +
267 +Show system log.
268 +
305 305  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 307  
272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
308 308  
309 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
310 310  
311 -**~ Record the system log.**
275 +**Record the system log.**
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 314  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
318 318  
319 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
320 320  
321 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
322 322  
323 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
324 324  
325 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
326 326  
327 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
328 328  
329 - VERSION_ID="8"
330 330  
331 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
332 332  
333 - ID=raspbian
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
334 334  
335 - ID_LIKE=debian
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
336 336  
337 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
338 338  
339 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
340 340  
341 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
342 342  
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
343 343  
344 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
345 345  
346 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
308 +**Install details:**
347 347  
348 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
355 -)))
313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
356 356  
315 +(% class="box" %)
357 357  (((
358 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 + VERSION_ID="8"
321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 + ID=raspbian
323 + ID_LIKE=debian
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 +
328 +
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
363 363  
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
368 368  
369 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
374 374  
375 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
376 376  
377 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
378 378  
379 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
380 380  
381 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
385 385  
386 386  
387 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
392 392  
358 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 394  
361 +(((
362 +(((
363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
395 395  
396 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
400 400  
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
401 401  
402 - and then run:
369 +
370 +)))
371 +)))
403 403  
404 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
375 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
407 407  
408 - ./auto_install.sh
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
412 412  
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
413 413  
414 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
415 415  
416 - You can get these output:
382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
419 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 423  
424 -(((
425 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
426 -)))
427 427  
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
390 +
391 +
392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 +
394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
395 +
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 +
399 +
400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
401 +
402 +
403 +
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
405 +
428 428  (((
429 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
408 +
409 +
410 +
430 430  )))
431 431  
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
414 +
415 +
432 432  (((
433 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
422 +
423 +
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
425 +
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
431 +
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
433 +
434 +
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
436 +
437 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 441  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
445 445  
446 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 447  
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
448 448  
449 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
450 450  
451 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
452 452  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
456 456  
457 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
458 458  
459 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
464 464  
465 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
466 466  
467 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
469 469  
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 470  
471 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
472 -
473 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 474  (((
475 -
469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 -(((
481 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
482 -)))
483 483  
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
476 +
477 +
484 484  (((
485 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
483 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 +(((
485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
490 490  )))
487 +)))
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 +(((
496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
498 498  )))
498 +)))
499 499  
500 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
502 502  
503 503  
504 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
505 505  
506 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
507 507  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
511 511  
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
510 +
512 512  (% class="box infomessage" %)
513 513  (((
514 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
518 518  
519 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
520 520  
521 521  
520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
521 +
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
526 526  
527 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
533 -=== 6. Order Info ===
534 534  
535 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
536 536  
537 -**~ XX:**
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
538 538  
539 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
540 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
541 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
542 542  
543 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
544 544  
540 +
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
545 545  (((
546 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -* (((
550 -PG1302 x 1
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 551  )))
552 -* (((
553 -LoRa Antenna x 1
554 554  )))
555 555  
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 += 6. Order Info =
638 +
639 +
640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 +
642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 +
644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 7. Packing Info =
651 +
652 +
556 556  (((
557 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -* (((
561 -PG1302 x 1
657 +(((
658 +* PG1302 x 1
659 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
562 562  )))
563 -* (((
564 -LoRa Antenna x 1
661 +
662 +
663 +(((
664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
565 565  )))
566 -* (((
567 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
666 +
667 +* PG1302 x 1
668 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
669 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 +
672 +
673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 +
675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 +* Weight: 150g
677 +
678 +
679 +
680 += 8. Support =
681 +
682 +
683 +(((
684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
568 568  )))
569 -* (((
570 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
686 +
687 +(((
688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
571 571  )))
690 +
691 +(((
692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 +)))
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