Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:20
To version < 99.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 17:03
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
... ... @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
19 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
... ... @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
31 31  PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -==== 1.2 Features ====
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 37  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
... ... @@ -40,33 +40,28 @@
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
44 44  
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
48 48  
49 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
50 50  
51 51   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
54 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 53  
54 -
55 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 -
57 57   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 58   RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 59   Config: Always ON
60 60  
60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 -
63 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 -
65 65   TBD
66 66  
64 +== 1.7 Applications ==
67 67  
68 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
69 -
70 70  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
71 71  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
72 72  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -74,41 +74,36 @@
74 74  * Smart Cities
75 75  * Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
78 78  
79 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
75 +== 2.1 System structure ==
80 80  
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
85 85  
83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
86 86  
87 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 -
89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 -
91 91  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
92 92  
87 += 3. Install the software? =
93 93  
94 -
95 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 -
97 97  There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
98 98  
99 99  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 100  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
101 101  
102 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 103  
104 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
105 105  
106 106  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 107  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
108 108  
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
109 109  
110 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
111 -
112 112  Flash the image to SD card:
113 113  
114 114  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -117,9 +117,8 @@
117 117  
118 118   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 119  
111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
120 120  
121 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
122 -
123 123  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -126,35 +126,47 @@
126 126  
127 127  The account details for Web Login are:
128 128  
129 -**~ User Name: root**
119 +(((
120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
121 +)))
130 130  
131 -**~ Password:   dragino**
123 +(((
124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
125 +)))
132 132  
127 +(((
128 +
129 +)))
133 133  
134 -**~ Backup account**
131 +(((
132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
133 +)))
135 135  
136 -**~ Pi/dragino**
135 +(((
136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 +)))
137 137  
138 138  After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
141 141  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
142 142  
143 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
144 144  
145 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
150 150  
151 -**~ User Name: root**
152 -**~ Password:   dragino**
151 +(((
152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
154 +)))
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
155 155  
158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
156 156  
157 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
158 158  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -173,11 +173,10 @@
173 173  
174 174  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
175 175  
178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
176 176  
177 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
178 178  
179 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
180 -
181 181  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 182  
183 183  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,8 @@
184 184  
185 185  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
186 186  
188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
187 187  
188 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
189 -
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 192  Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
... ... @@ -193,59 +193,48 @@
193 193  
194 194  [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
195 195  
196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
196 196  
197 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
198 198  
199 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
200 -
201 201  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
202 202  
203 203  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
204 204  
204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
205 205  
206 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
207 -
208 208  Show system log.
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
211 211  
210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
212 212  
213 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
214 -
215 215  **Record the system log.**
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
218 218  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
219 219  
220 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
221 221  
222 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
223 -
224 224  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
225 225  
226 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
227 -
222 +(% class="box" %)
223 +(((
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
228 228   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
229 -
230 230   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
231 -
232 232   VERSION_ID="8"
233 -
234 234   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
235 -
236 236   ID=raspbian
237 -
238 238   ID_LIKE=debian
239 -
240 240   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
241 -
242 242   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
243 -
244 244   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 +)))
245 245  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
246 246  
247 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
248 -
249 249  In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
250 250  
251 251  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -256,8 +256,10 @@
256 256  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 258  (((
248 +(((
259 259  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
260 260  )))
251 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
263 263  
... ... @@ -267,51 +267,54 @@
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
269 269  
261 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
270 270  
271 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
272 -
273 273  Enable SPI and I2C first:
274 274  
275 275  a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
276 276  
277 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
267 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
278 278  
279 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
269 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
280 280  
281 281  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
273 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
284 284  
285 285  In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
286 286  
287 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
277 +(((
278 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
279 +)))
288 288  
289 -
290 290  and then run:
291 291  
292 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
293 293  
294 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
295 295  
296 -./auto_install.sh
287 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
297 297  
298 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
289 +(((
290 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
291 +)))
299 299  
300 300  This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
301 301  
302 302  You can get these output:
303 303  
297 +(((
304 304  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
299 +)))
305 305  
301 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
306 306  
307 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
308 -
309 309  (((
310 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
304 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
308 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -320,32 +320,26 @@
320 320  
321 321  [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
322 322  
317 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
323 323  
324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
325 -
326 326  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
321 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
329 329  
330 330   1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
331 331  
332 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
325 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
333 333  
334 334   2). Use this command to copy it.
335 335  
336 336   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
337 337  
338 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
331 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
339 339  
340 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
333 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
341 341  
342 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
343 -(((
344 -
345 -)))
335 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
346 346  
347 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
348 -
349 349  (((
350 350  Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
351 351  )))
... ... @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
364 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 378  The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
379 379  
... ... @@ -384,48 +384,48 @@
384 384  
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
375 +*
376 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
379 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 392   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
393 393  
394 -
395 395  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
396 396  
385 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
397 397  
398 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
399 399  
400 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
401 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
402 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
403 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
404 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
393 += 6. Order Info =
405 405  
406 -=== 6. Order Info ===
395 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
407 407  
408 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
397 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
409 409  
410 -**~ XX:**
399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
401 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
411 411  
412 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
413 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
414 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
403 += 7. Packing Info =
415 415  
416 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
417 -
418 418  (((
419 419  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 -* PG1302 x 1
410 +* (((
411 +PG1302 x 1
424 424  )))
425 -
426 -(((
427 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
413 +* (((
414 +LoRa Antenna x 1
428 428  )))
416 +)))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 431  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -440,6 +440,23 @@
440 440  * (((
441 441  RPi3/4 converter PCB
442 442  )))
431 +
432 +(((
443 443  * (((
444 444  Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
445 445  )))
436 +
437 += 8. Support =
438 +
439 +(((
440 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
441 +)))
442 +
443 +(((
444 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
445 +)))
446 +
447 +(((
448 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
449 +)))
450 +)))

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