Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -20,17 +20,39 @@ 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 22 ((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 42 +((( 43 +((( 27 27 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 28 ))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 32 ))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 33 33 60 +((( 61 +((( 62 + 63 +))) 64 +))) 65 + 34 34 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 35 35 36 36 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -54,12 +54,19 @@ 54 54 55 55 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 56 89 +((( 57 57 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 +))) 92 + 93 +((( 58 58 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 96 + 97 +((( 59 59 Config: Always ON 99 +))) 60 60 61 61 62 - 63 63 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 64 65 65 TBD ... ... @@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ 78 78 79 79 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 80 80 120 +((( 81 81 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 +))) 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 95 95 === 3. Install the software? === 96 96 97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 98 98 99 99 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 100 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -103,13 +103,18 @@ 103 103 104 104 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 105 106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 147 +((( 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +))) 108 108 151 +((( 152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 +))) 109 109 155 + 110 110 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 111 112 -Flash the image to SD card: 158 + Flash the image to SD card: 113 113 114 114 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,12 +120,15 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 122 123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 124 124 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 + 125 125 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 126 126 127 -The account details for Web Login are: 128 128 176 + The account details for Web Login are: 177 + 129 129 **~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 131 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ 135 135 136 136 **~ Pi/dragino** 137 137 138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 139 139 188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 + 140 140 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -143,19 +143,39 @@ 143 143 ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 144 144 145 145 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 + 197 +((( 146 146 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 +))) 200 + 201 +((( 147 147 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 +))) 204 + 205 +((( 148 148 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 +))) 208 + 209 +((( 149 149 The account details for Web Login are: 211 +))) 150 150 213 +((( 151 151 **~ User Name: root** 215 +))) 216 + 217 +((( 152 152 **~ Password: dragino** 219 +))) 153 153 154 154 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 155 155 156 156 157 157 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 225 + 226 +((( 158 158 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 +))) 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 161 161 ... ... @@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ 180 180 181 181 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 182 182 183 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 253 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 184 184 185 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 255 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== ... ... @@ -248,10 +248,7 @@ 248 248 249 249 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 250 250 251 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 252 -((( 253 - ifconfig eth0 254 -))) 321 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 255 255 256 256 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,48 +259,64 @@ 259 259 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 260 260 ))) 261 261 329 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 262 262 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 263 263 332 + 333 + 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 264 264 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 265 265 266 266 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 267 267 339 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 271 271 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 272 272 273 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 345 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 274 274 275 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 347 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 276 276 277 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 349 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 278 278 351 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 279 279 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 280 280 354 + 355 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 282 282 358 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 284 284 285 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 286 286 362 + 363 + 364 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 365 + 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 288 288 289 289 290 -and then run: 370 + and then run: 291 291 292 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 372 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 293 293 294 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 374 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 -./auto_install.sh 376 + ./auto_install.sh 297 297 378 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 298 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 299 299 300 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 301 301 302 - Youcangetthese output:382 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 303 303 384 + You can get these output: 385 + 386 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 304 304 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -307,36 +307,52 @@ 307 307 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**393 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.397 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 315 315 ))) 316 316 400 +((( 401 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 402 +))) 403 + 404 +((( 405 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 406 +))) 407 + 408 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 320 320 321 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]412 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 322 322 414 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 323 323 324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 325 325 417 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 418 + 419 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 326 326 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 327 327 422 + 328 328 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 329 329 330 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 425 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 331 331 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 332 332 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 333 333 430 + 334 334 2). Use this command to copy it. 335 335 336 336 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 337 337 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 338 338 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 339 339 438 + 340 340 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 341 341 342 342 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -347,36 +347,32 @@ 347 347 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 449 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 -((( 356 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 453 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( 361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 362 362 ))) 363 -))) 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 371 -((( 372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 465 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 373 373 ))) 374 -))) 375 375 468 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 377 377 378 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 379 379 472 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 473 + 474 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 ... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 === 6. Order Info === 407 407 408 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 409 409 410 410 **~ XX:** 411 411 ... ... @@ -416,19 +416,18 @@ 416 416 === 7. Packing Info === 417 417 418 418 ((( 419 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 514 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -((( 423 - *PG1302 x 1517 +* ((( 518 +PG1302 x 1 424 424 ))) 425 - 426 -((( 427 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 520 +* ((( 521 +LoRa Antenna x 1 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 525 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 * (((